– Ted Wiseman, OSU Extension, Perry County (originally published in Ohio Farmer on-line)
New grass can’t get here soon enough!
As spring approaches, we eagerly anticipate the arrival of green grass, especially after the challenges of a drought-stricken summer. While the promise of warmer days is on the horizon, it’s important to navigate the transitional period of late winter and early spring with care. Proper management during this time is crucial to ensure the health and productivity of livestock.
Fluctuating temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns necessitate providing adequate shelter for livestock. Protecting animals from cold winds, rain, and muddy conditions is essential to prevent stress and illness. Constructing windbreaks, barns, or other well-built shelters can shield animals from the harsh elements. Additionally, maintaining a dry and clean environment is vital, as wet and muddy areas can harbor pathogens that lead to hoof problems and respiratory issues.
Carefully planned feeding strategies are necessary to meet the nutritional needs of livestock during late winter and early spring. With limited pasture growth, providing high-quality hay or silage is crucial. Pregnant or lactating animals, as well as young stock, require additional nutritional support. Grain or protein supplements can help meet these increased demands, promoting proper growth and development.
Ensuring access to clean, unfrozen water is critical for all livestock. Dehydration can lead to severe health issues, including reduced feed intake and decreased milk production. Producers should regularly check water sources to ensure they are free from ice and contaminants. Investing in heated waterers or water troughs equipped with de-icing systems can be beneficial in regions prone to freezing temperatures.
Regular monitoring of livestock for signs of illness or distress is essential during late winter and early spring. Common health issues during this period include respiratory infections, parasites, and nutritional deficiencies. Early detection and prompt treatment of these problems can prevent more severe complications and maintain the overall health of the herd.
Now is the time to focus on pasture management. Many pastures may have been overgrazed during the previous year, and it’s important to monitor how they respond as temperatures begin to rise. Taking proactive measures and planning carefully can enhance pasture recovery and ensure a sustainable forage supply for the coming months.
By implementing these strategies, livestock producers can successfully navigate the challenges of late winter and early spring, supporting the health and productivity of their animals. Proactive management and careful planning not only enhance animal well-being but also contribute to the overall success of the farm.