Practicing creativity while grazing a flerd

– Victor Shelton, Retired NRCS Agronomist/Grazing Specialist

Beware poisonous plants like perilla mint under droughty conditions.

As I write this in late September, the pastures, woodlands, cropland, yards, and gardens all appear to be settling into autumn earlier than normal.  This is due primarily to prolonged dry conditions.  As wet as it was earlier in the year, and with most area rainfall totals being about normal for the year, I still find myself about four inches behind on rain for the present time frame, but thankfully with rain in the forecast.

This has certainly been a good year to be a watchful grazer—but that is always a good thing!  I still have both sheep and cows, and I often ask myself why.   The answer is that sometimes a flerd is better.   The cattle focus most of their grazing on grasses, legumes, a few random forbs, and some tree leaves within reach while the sheep most often prefer forbs and legumes over grasses.

Sheep are more selective about quality than cattle.  Not to say that cattle can’t be selective, but sheep have the ability to choose individual leaves and plant pieces with their mouths, whereas cattle eat by wrapping their tongues around a good bite, tearing it off, and consuming whatever is in it.  Cattle may try to Continue reading Practicing creativity while grazing a flerd

Two Years of Fall Drought Impacting Marketing Strategies

– James Mitchell, Livestock Marketing Specialist, University of Arkansas

Over the past two years, drought conditions have worsened rapidly each September, coinciding with the start of fall marketings for calves and cull cows. Typically, large volumes of these cattle come to market in October and November, following a well-established seasonal pattern. This influx of cattle puts downward pressure on prices, with October historically seeing the lowest cattle prices of the year. However, drought pressure has likely caused producers to adjust their marketing strategies. A closer look at state-level auction receipts can provide insight into how these changes are playing out.


The first graph in this article (above) shows monthly feeder cattle auction receipts for Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri, and Mississippi. In 2021 (red line) and 2022 (green line), the seasonal peak in receipts occurred Continue reading Two Years of Fall Drought Impacting Marketing Strategies

Seasonality in Feeder Cattle Prices

– Hannah Baker, M.S., State Specialized Extension Agent – Beef and Forage Economics, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, University of Florida / IFAS Extension

The fall months are when a majority of producers across the country are selling spring-born calves or yearlings from last fall. Due to the increase in supply of calves, prices typically decline during these months. A way to show this seasonality trend is to look at the seasonal price index. The average annual price index shows the relationship between each month’s average price and the annual average price. When the price index is above 100%, that means prices in that month, on average, are higher than the annual average, (spring). When the price index is below 100%, that means average prices in that month are lower than the annual average, (fall).

The maximum and minimum indices are used to show the approximate range of prices during that month. For example, during Continue reading Seasonality in Feeder Cattle Prices