Journals | Wearable and Implantable Technologies (WIT)

A. Rice and A. Kiourti, “Additively Manufactured Three-Dimensional Microstrip Balun for Wearable Applications,” MDPI Electronics, 2025.
A. Kaiss, M.A. Islam, and A. Kiourti, “Estimating Heart Rate Variability in Challenging Low SNR Regimes using Wearable Magnetocardiography Sensors,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF, and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, 2024.
C. Jenkins and A. Kiourti, “Characterizing the Dispersion Relation of Poly-Atomic Magnetic Metamaterials,” Scientific Reports, 2024.
C. Jenkins and A. Kiourti, “DR MIW: Dispersion Relation Magnetoinductive Waveguide Design Tool,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2024.
I. Anderson, C. Cosma, Y. Zhang, V. Mishra, and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Loop Sensors for Knee Flexion Monitoring: Dynamic Measurements on Human Subjects,” Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology, vol. 5, pp. 542–550, 2024.
H. Saltzman, R. Rajaram, Y. Zhang, M.A. Islam, and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Loops for Dynamic Monitoring of Joint Flexion: A Machine Learning Approach,” MDPI Electronics, 2024.
Y. Zhang, J. Caccese, and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Loop Sensor for Bilateral Knee Flexion Monitoring,” MDPI Sensors, 2024.
B. Dontha, M. Moulod, S. Balbaugh, D. Hoelzle, J. Li, F. Miranda, and A. Kiourti, “RF Characterization of a Photocurable PEDOT:PSS:PEGDA Conductive Biomaterial for 3D-Printing Implantable Antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2024.
A. Rice and A. Kiourti, “A Liquid Metal-Based, Stretchable Inductive Loop Sensor for Muscle Atrophy,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 424-428, Jan. 2024.
K. Zhu and A. Kiourti, “Real-Time Magnetocardiography with Passive Miniaturized Coil Array in Earth Ambient Field,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 5567, 2023.
C. Jenkins and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Dual-Layer Planar Magnetoinductive Waveguide for Wireless Body Area Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 71, no. 8, pp. 6893-6905, Aug. 2023.
A. Rice and A. Kiourti, “A Stretchable, Conductive Thread-Based Sensor for Wearable Monitoring of Muscle Atrophy,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 2454-2462, Aug. 2023.
B. Dontha, M. Faltas, P.-E. Gouma, and A. Kiourti, “Electromagnetic-Based Deformation Monitoring for PANI-CA Breath Acetone Sensors,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 524-531, Dec. 2022. [authors’ PDF]
K. Zhu and A. Kiourti, “Detection of Extremely Weak and Wideband Bio-magnetic Signals in Non-Shielded Environments Using Passive Coil Sensors,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 501-508, Dec. 2022. [authors’ PDF]
K. Tisdale, A. Bringer, and A. Kiourti, “A Core Body Temperature Retrieval Method for Microwave Radiometry when Tissue Permittivity is Unknown,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 470-476, Dec. 2022.
V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Loop Sensor for Unambiguous and High-Resolution Joint Kinematics Monitoring,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 532-538, Dec. 2022.
Z. Wang, K. Zhu, A. Kaur, R. Recker, J. Yang, and A. Kiourti, “Quantifying Cognitive Workload Using a Non-Contact MagnetoCardioGraphy (MCG) Sensor,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 22, no. 23, Nov. 2022.
A. Rice and A. Kiourti, “High-Contrast Low-Loss Antenna: A Novel Antenna for Efficient Into-Body Radiation,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 10132-10140, Nov. 2022. [authors’ PDF]
K. Tisdale, A. Bringer, and A. Kiourti, “Development of a Coherent Model for Radiometric Core Body Temperature Sensing,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 355-363, Sept. 2022.
K. Zhu and A. Kiourti, “A Review of Magnetic Field Emissions from the Human Body: Sources, Sensors, and Uses,” IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 3, pp. 732-744, Jun. 2022. [authors’ PDF]
V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “An Indirect Method for an Alternate Perspective to Dispersion Diagrams of Magnetoinductive Waveguides,” IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 3, pp. 495-501, Apr. 2022. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti, A.M. Abbosh, M. Athanasiou, M. Bjorninen, A. Eid, C. Furse, K. Ito, G. Lazzi, M. Manoufali, M. Pastorino, M. Tentzeris, K. Tisdale, E. Topsakal, L. Ukkonen, W.G. Whittow, H. Zhang, and K.S. Nikita, “Next-Generation Healthcare: Enabling Technologies for Emerging Bioelectromagnetics Applications,” IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 3, pp. 363–390, Mar. 2022. [authors’ PDF]
B. Dontha, K. Swearingen, S. Swearingen, S. Thrane, and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Sensors Based on Force Sensitive Resistors for Touch-Based Collaborative Digital Gaming,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 22, no. 1, Jan. 2022.
V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Planar Magnetoinductive Waveguide: A Low-Loss Approach to WBANs,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 7278-7289, Nov. 2021.
J. Blauert and A. Kiourti, “Quarter-Wave Plates to Improve Rotational Misalignment Robustness in Medical Telemetry,” Wiley Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 583-592, Oct. 2021.
S. Islam, A. Kiourti, and M.A. Islam, “A Novel Method of Transmission Enhancement and Misalignment Mitigation between Implant and External Antennas for Efficient Biopotential Sensing,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 21, no. 20, Oct. 2021.
K. Zhu, A. Shah, J. Berkow, and A. Kiourti, “Miniature Coil Array for Passive MagnetoCardioGraphy in Non-Shielded Environments,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 124-131, Jun. 2021. [authors’ PDF]
V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Magneto-Inductive Waveguide for Low-Loss Wireless Body Area Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 2864-2875, May 2021. [authors’ PDF]
Z. Wang, A. Kiourti, and R. Lee, “A Proximity Sensor for the Steering Wheel Based on Leaky Coaxial Cable,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 20, no. 24, pp. 14799–14808, Dec. 2020. [authors’ PDF]
K. Guido, C. Matos, J. Ramsey, and A. Kiourti, “Tissue-Emulating Phantoms for In Vitro Experimentation at Radio Frequencies,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2020.
R. Ketola, V. Mishra, and A. Kiourti, “Modeling Fabric Movement for Future E-Textile Sensors,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 20, no. 13, 2020.
S. Alharbi, Q. Ze, R. Zhao, and A. Kiourti, “Magneto-Actuated Reconfigurable Antennas on Hard-Magnetic Soft Substrates and E-Threads,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 8, pp. 5882-5892, Aug. 2020. [authors’ PDF]
J. Blauert and A. Kiourti, “Bio-Matched Antennas with Flare Extensions for Reduced Low Frequency Cutoff,” IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2020. [authors’ PDF]
J. Blauert and A. Kiourti, “Theoretical Modeling and Design Guidelines for a New Class of Wearable Bio-Matched Antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 2040-2049, Mar. 2020. [authors’ PDF]
M.A. Islam, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis”A Novel Method to Mitigate Real-Imaginary Image Imbalance in Microwave Tomography,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 1328-1337, May 2020.
K. Guido and A. Kiourti, “Wireless Wearables and Implants: A Dosimetry Review,” Wiley Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 3-20, Jan. 2020. [open access PDF] [top downloaded paper 2018-2019 in Wiley Bioelectromagnetics]
V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Electrically Small Loop Antennas for Monitoring Joint Flexion and Rotation,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 134-141, Jan. 2020. [authors’ PDF]
K. Guido and A. Kiourti, “An in vivo-mimicking in vitro testbed for brain-computer interfaces,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, 2019. [authors’ PDF]
B. Yan, D. An, X. Wang, B.J. DeLong, A. Kiourti, K. Dungan, J.L. Volakis, M. Ma, and L. Guo, “Battery-Free Implantable Insulin Micropump Operating at Transcutaneously Radio Frequency-Transmittable Power,” Medical Devices and Sensors, vol. 2, no. 5-6, Oct.-Dec. 2019.
W.-C. Chen, K. Guido, and A. Kiourti, “Passive Impedance Matching for Implanted Brain-Electrode Interfaces,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 233-239, Dec. 2019. [authors’ PDF]
V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wrap-Around Wearable Coils for Seamless Monitoring of Joint Flexion,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 2753–2760, Oct. 2019. [selected as featured article for IEEE TBME monthly highlights] [authors’ PDF]
S. Bojja-Venkatakrishnan, V. Mishra, M. Koenigs, T. Chiang, and A. Kiourti, “Unintentional RF Energy Transfer During Tonsillectomy: An In Vitro Investigation,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 165-170, Sept. 2019. [authors’ PDF]
J. Blauert and A. Kiourti, “Bio-Matched Horn: A Novel 1-9 GHz On-Body Antenna for Low-Loss Biomedical Telemetry with Implants,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, no. 8, pp. 5054-5062, Aug. 2019. [authors’ PDF]
J. Blauert, Y.-S. Kang, and A. Kiourti, “In Vivo Testing of a Miniature 2.4 / 4.8 GHz Implantable Antenna in Post Mortem Human Subject,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 12, Dec. 2018. [authors’ PDF]
S. Alharbi, S. Chaudhari, A. Inshaar, H. Shah, C. Zou, R. Harne, and A. Kiourti, “E-Textile Origami Dipole Antennas with Graded Embroidery for Adaptive RF Performance,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 12, Dec. 2018. [authors’ PDF]
G. Karageorgos, I. Andreadis, K. Psychas, G. Mourkousis, A. Kiourti, G. Lazzi, and K.S. Nikita, “The Promise of Mobile Technologies for the Health Care System in the Developing World: A Systematic Review,” IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 12, pp. 100-122, Dec. 2018. [authors’ PDF]
W.C. Chen, C. Lee, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “A Multi-Channel Passive Brain Implant for Wireless Neuropotential Monitoring,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 262-269, Dec. 2018. [authors’ PDF]
W.-C. Chen, B. DeLong, R. Vilkhu, and A. Kiourti, “Enabling Batteryless Wearables and Implants,” ACES Journal, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1106–1108, Oct. 2018.
A. Kiourti, “RFID Antennas for Body Area Applications: from Wearables to Implants,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 14-25, Aug. 2018.
R. Vilkhu, W.J. Thio, P.D. Ghatak, C. Sen, A. Co, and A. Kiourti, “Power Generation for Wearable Electronics: Designing Electrochemical Storage on Fabrics,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 28945-28950, May 2018. [authors’ PDF]
K. Zhu, L. Militello, and A. Kiourti, “Antenna-Impregnated Fabrics for Recumbent Height Measurement on the Go,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 33-39, Mar. 2018. [authors’ PDF]
B.J. DeLong, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “A Radiating Near-Field Patch Rectenna for Wireless Power Transfer to Medical Implants at 2.4 GHz,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF, and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 64-69, Mar. 2018. [authors’ PDF]
J. Zhong, C.W. Lee, D. Papantonis, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “Body-Worn 30:1 Bandwidth Tightly Coupled Dipole Array on Conductive Textiles,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 723-726, 2018. [authors’ PDF]
R.B. Simorangkir, A. Kiourti, and K.P. Esselle, “UWB Wearable Antenna with Full Ground Plane based on PDMS-Embedded Conductive Fabric,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 493-496, Mar. 2018. [authors’ PDF]
G.A. Karageorgos, C. Manopoulos, A. Kiourti, A. Karagiannis, S. Tsangaris, and K.S. Nikita, “An Approach for Self-Powered Cardiovascular Monitoring Based on Electromagnetic Induction,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 83-93, Jan. 2018. [authors’ PDF]
S. Bojja-Venkatakrishnan, E.L. Jones, and A. Kiourti, “Unintended RF Energy Coupling During Endoscopy,” Wiley Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 77-82, Jan. 2018.
A. Kiourti and K.S. Nikita, “A Review of In-Body Biotelemetry Devices: Implantables, Ingestibles, and Injectables,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 1422-1430, Jul. 2017. [selected as featured article for IEEE TBME monthly highlights] [authors’ PDF]
C. O’Connor and A. Kiourti, “Wireless Sensors for Smart Orthopedic Implants,” Springer Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion, vol. 3, no. 20, pp. 1-8, Jun. 2017.
M.A. Islam, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “Real-Time Microwave Imaging Using Conformal Sensors,” Wiley Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 1394-1400, Jun. 2017.
E.L. Jones, A. Madani, D.M. Overbey, A. Kiourti, S. Bojja-Venkatakrishnan, D.J. Mikami, J.W. Hazey, T.R. Arcomano, and T.N. Robinson, “Stray Energy Transfer During Endoscopy,” Springer Surgical Endoscopy, pp. 1-6, Feb. 2017.
C. Lee, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “Miniaturized Fully–Passive Brain Implant for Wireless Neuropotential Acquisition,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 645-648, 2016. [authors’ PDF]
J. Zhong, A. Kiourti, T. Sebastian, Y. Bayram, and J.L. Volakis, “Conformal Load-Bearing Spiral Antenna on Conductive Textile Threads,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 230-233, 2016. [authors’ PDF]
M. Sun, A. Kiourti, H. Wang, S. Zhao, X. Lu, J.L. Volakis, and X. He, “Enhanced Microwave Hyperthermia of Cancer Cells with Fullerene,” Molecular Pharmaceutics, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 2184-2192, 2016.
A. Kiourti, C. Lee, J. Chae, and J.L. Volakis, “A Wireless Fully-Passive Neural Recording Device for Unobtrusive Neuropotential Monitoring,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 131–137, Jan. 2016. [selected as featured article for IEEE TBME monthly highlights] [authors’ PDF]
A. Islam, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “A Novel Method of Deep Tissue Biomedical Imaging Using a Wearable Sensor,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 265-270, Jan. 2016. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti, C. Lee, and J.L. Volakis, “Fabrication of Textile Antennas and Circuits with 0.1mm Precision,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 151-153, 2016. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti and J.L. Volakis, “Colorful Textile Antennas Integrated into Embroidered Logos,” MDPI Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 371-377, Dec. 2015.
H. Huang, M. Sun, T. Heisler-Taylor, A. Kiourti, J.L. Volakis, G. Lafyatis, and X. He, “Stiffness-Independent Highly Efficient On-Chip Extraction of Cell-Laden Hydrogel Microcapsules from Oil Emulsion into Aqueous Solution by Dielectrophoresis,” Wiley Small, vol. 11, no. 40, pp. 5369-5374, Aug. 2015.
E. Alwan, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Film Characterization at 0.1-20 GHz Using Coaxial Probe Method,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 648-652, Jun. 2015.
C. Lee, A. Kiourti, J. Chae, and J.L. Volakis, “A High-Sensitivity Fully-Passive Neurosensing System for Wireless Brain Signal Monitoring,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 2060-2068, Jun. 2015.
S. Shao, A. Kiourti, R. Burkholder, and J.L. Volakis, “Broadband Textile-Based Passive UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Elastic Material,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 14, pp. 1385-1388, 2015. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti and J.L. Volakis, “High–Geometrical–Accuracy Embroidery Process for Textile Antennas with Fine Details,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 14, pp. 1474-1477, 2015. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti, M. Sun, X. He, and J.L. Volakis, “Microwave Cavity with Controllable Temperature for In Vitro Hyperthermia Investigations,” Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 267–272, Sept. 2014.
A. Kiourti and J.L. Volakis, “Stretchable and Flexible E–Fiber Wire Antennas Embedded in Polymer,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 13, pp. 1381–1384, Jul. 2014. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti, J.R. Costa, C.A. Fernandes, and K.S. Nikita, “A Broadband Implantable and a Dual–Band On–Body Repeater Antenna: Design and Transmission Performance,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, issue 6, pp. 2899–2908, Jun. 2014. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti and K.S. Nikita, “Implantable Antennas: A Tutorial on Design, Fabrication, and In Vitro/In Vivo Testing,” IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 77–91, Jun. 2014.
S. Salman, Z. Wang, E. Colebeck, A. Kiourti, E. Topsakal, and J.L. Volakis, “Pulmonary Edema Monitoring Sensor with Integrated Body–Area Network for Remote Medical Sensing,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, issue 5, pp. 2787–2794, May 2014. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti, K.A. Psathas, and K.S. Nikita, “Implantable and Ingestible Medical Devices with Wireless Telemetry Functionalities: A Review of Current Status and Challenges,” Wiley Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 35, issue 1, pp. 1–15, Jan. 2014. [most cited article of Wiley Bioelectromagnetics in 2014]
A. Kiourti, K.A. Psathas, P. Lelovas, N. Kostomitsopoulos, and K.S. Nikita, “In Vivo Tests of Implantable Antennas in Rats: Antenna Size and Inter–Subject Considerations,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 1396–1399, 2013. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti, K.A. Psathas, and K.S. Nikita, “Dual–Band Implantable Antennas for Medical Telemetry: A Fast Design Methodology and Validation for Intra-Cranial Pressure Monitoring,” Journal of Progress in Electromagnetics Research (JPIER), vol. 141, pp. 161–183, 2013.
A. Kiourti and K.S. Nikita, “Design of Implantable Antennas for Medical Telemetry: Dependence Upon Operation Frequency, Tissue Anatomy, and Implantation Site,” IGI Global International Journal of Monitoring and Surveillance Technologies Research (IJMSTR), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 16–33, 2013.
A. Kiourti and Κ.S. Nikita, “Numerical Assessment of the Performance of a Scalp–Implantable Antenna: Effects of Head Anatomy and Dielectric Parameters,” Wiley Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 167–179, Apr. 2013.
A. Kiourti and Κ.S. Nikita, “Accelerated Design of Optimized Implantable Antennas for Medical Telemetry,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 1655–1658, 2012. [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti and Κ.S. Nikita, “Recent Advances in Implantable Antennas for Medical Telemetry,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 54, issue 6, pp. 190–199, Dec. 2012.
A. Kiourti, J.R. Costa, C.A. Fernandes, A.G. Santiago, and K.S. Nikita, “Miniature Implantable Antennas for Biomedical Telemetry: from Simulation to Realization,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 3140–3147, Nov. 2012.
A. Kiourti and Κ.S. Nikita, “Miniature Scalp–Implantable Antennas for Telemetry in the MICS and ISM Bands: Design, Safety Considerations and Link Budget Analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, issue 6, pp. 3568–3575, Aug. 2012. [won NTUA Thomaideio Foundation Award] [authors’ PDF]
A. Kiourti and Κ.S. Nikita, “A Review of Implantable Patch Antennas for Biomedical Telemetry: Challenges and Solutions,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 54, issue 3, pp. 210–228, Jun. 2012.

A. Rice and A. Kiourti, “Additively Manufactured Three-Dimensional Microstrip Balun for Wearable Applications,” MDPI Electronics, 2025.

A. Kaiss, M.A. Islam, and A. Kiourti, “Estimating Heart Rate Variability in Challenging Low SNR Regimes using Wearable Magnetocardiography Sensors,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF, and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, 2024.

C. Jenkins and A. Kiourti, “Characterizing the Dispersion Relation of Poly-Atomic Magnetic Metamaterials,” Scientific Reports, 2024.

C. Jenkins and A. Kiourti, “DR MIW: Dispersion Relation Magnetoinductive Waveguide Design Tool,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2024.

I. Anderson, C. Cosma, Y. Zhang, V. Mishra, and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Loop Sensors for Knee Flexion Monitoring: Dynamic Measurements on Human Subjects,” Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology, vol. 5, pp. 542–550, 2024.

H. Saltzman, R. Rajaram, Y. Zhang, M.A. Islam, and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Loops for Dynamic Monitoring of Joint Flexion: A Machine Learning Approach,” MDPI Electronics, 2024.

Y. Zhang, J. Caccese, and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Loop Sensor for Bilateral Knee Flexion Monitoring,” MDPI Sensors, 2024.

B. Dontha, M. Moulod, S. Balbaugh, D. Hoelzle, J. Li, F. Miranda, and A. Kiourti, “RF Characterization of a Photocurable PEDOT:PSS:PEGDA Conductive Biomaterial for 3D-Printing Implantable Antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2024.

A. Rice and A. Kiourti, “A Liquid Metal-Based, Stretchable Inductive Loop Sensor for Muscle Atrophy,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 424-428, Jan. 2024.

K. Zhu and A. Kiourti, “Real-Time Magnetocardiography with Passive Miniaturized Coil Array in Earth Ambient Field,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 5567, 2023.

C. Jenkins and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Dual-Layer Planar Magnetoinductive Waveguide for Wireless Body Area Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 71, no. 8, pp. 6893-6905, Aug. 2023.

A. Rice and A. Kiourti, “A Stretchable, Conductive Thread-Based Sensor for Wearable Monitoring of Muscle Atrophy,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 2454-2462, Aug. 2023.

B. Dontha, M. Faltas, P.-E. Gouma, and A. Kiourti, “Electromagnetic-Based Deformation Monitoring for PANI-CA Breath Acetone Sensors,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 524-531, Dec. 2022. [authors’ PDF]

K. Zhu and A. Kiourti, “Detection of Extremely Weak and Wideband Bio-magnetic Signals in Non-Shielded Environments Using Passive Coil Sensors,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 501-508, Dec. 2022. [authors’ PDF]

K. Tisdale, A. Bringer, and A. Kiourti, “A Core Body Temperature Retrieval Method for Microwave Radiometry when Tissue Permittivity is Unknown,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 470-476, Dec. 2022.

V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Loop Sensor for Unambiguous and High-Resolution Joint Kinematics Monitoring,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 532-538, Dec. 2022.

Z. Wang, K. Zhu, A. Kaur, R. Recker, J. Yang, and A. Kiourti, “Quantifying Cognitive Workload Using a Non-Contact MagnetoCardioGraphy (MCG) Sensor,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 22, no. 23, Nov. 2022.

A. Rice and A. Kiourti, “High-Contrast Low-Loss Antenna: A Novel Antenna for Efficient Into-Body Radiation,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 10132-10140, Nov. 2022. [authors’ PDF]

K. Tisdale, A. Bringer, and A. Kiourti, “Development of a Coherent Model for Radiometric Core Body Temperature Sensing,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 355-363, Sept. 2022.

K. Zhu and A. Kiourti, “A Review of Magnetic Field Emissions from the Human Body: Sources, Sensors, and Uses,” IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 3, pp. 732-744, Jun. 2022. [authors’ PDF]

V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “An Indirect Method for an Alternate Perspective to Dispersion Diagrams of Magnetoinductive Waveguides,” IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 3, pp. 495-501, Apr. 2022. [authors’ PDF]

B. Dontha, K. Swearingen, S. Swearingen, S. Thrane, and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Sensors Based on Force Sensitive Resistors for Touch-Based Collaborative Digital Gaming,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 22, no. 1, Jan. 2022.

V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Planar Magnetoinductive Waveguide: A Low-Loss Approach to WBANs,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 7278-7289, Nov. 2021.

J. Blauert and A. Kiourti, “Quarter-Wave Plates to Improve Rotational Misalignment Robustness in Medical Telemetry,” Wiley Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 583-592, Oct. 2021.

S. Islam, A. Kiourti, and M.A. Islam, “A Novel Method of Transmission Enhancement and Misalignment Mitigation between Implant and External Antennas for Efficient Biopotential Sensing,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 21, no. 20, Oct. 2021.

K. Zhu, A. Shah, J. Berkow, and A. Kiourti, “Miniature Coil Array for Passive MagnetoCardioGraphy in Non-Shielded Environments,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 124-131, Jun. 2021. [authors’ PDF]

V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Magneto-Inductive Waveguide for Low-Loss Wireless Body Area Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 2864-2875, May 2021. [authors’ PDF]

Z. Wang, A. Kiourti, and R. Lee, “A Proximity Sensor for the Steering Wheel Based on Leaky Coaxial Cable,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 20, no. 24, pp. 14799–14808, Dec. 2020. [authors’ PDF]

K. Guido, C. Matos, J. Ramsey, and A. Kiourti, “Tissue-Emulating Phantoms for In Vitro Experimentation at Radio Frequencies,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2020.

R. Ketola, V. Mishra, and A. Kiourti, “Modeling Fabric Movement for Future E-Textile Sensors,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 20, no. 13, 2020.

S. Alharbi, Q. Ze, R. Zhao, and A. Kiourti, “Magneto-Actuated Reconfigurable Antennas on Hard-Magnetic Soft Substrates and E-Threads,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 8, pp. 5882-5892, Aug. 2020. [authors’ PDF]

J. Blauert and A. Kiourti, “Bio-Matched Antennas with Flare Extensions for Reduced Low Frequency Cutoff,” IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2020. [authors’ PDF]

J. Blauert and A. Kiourti, “Theoretical Modeling and Design Guidelines for a New Class of Wearable Bio-Matched Antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 2040-2049, Mar. 2020. [authors’ PDF]

M.A. Islam, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis”A Novel Method to Mitigate Real-Imaginary Image Imbalance in Microwave Tomography,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 1328-1337, May 2020.

K. Guido and A. Kiourti, “Wireless Wearables and Implants: A Dosimetry Review,” Wiley Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 3-20, Jan. 2020. [open access PDF] [top downloaded paper 2018-2019 in Wiley Bioelectromagnetics]

V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wearable Electrically Small Loop Antennas for Monitoring Joint Flexion and Rotation,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 134-141, Jan. 2020. [authors’ PDF]

K. Guido and A. Kiourti, “An in vivo-mimicking in vitro testbed for brain-computer interfaces,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, 2019. [authors’ PDF]

B. Yan, D. An, X. Wang, B.J. DeLong, A. Kiourti, K. Dungan, J.L. Volakis, M. Ma, and L. Guo, “Battery-Free Implantable Insulin Micropump Operating at Transcutaneously Radio Frequency-Transmittable Power,” Medical Devices and Sensors, vol. 2, no. 5-6, Oct.-Dec. 2019.

W.-C. Chen, K. Guido, and A. Kiourti, “Passive Impedance Matching for Implanted Brain-Electrode Interfaces,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 233-239, Dec. 2019. [authors’ PDF]

V. Mishra and A. Kiourti, “Wrap-Around Wearable Coils for Seamless Monitoring of Joint Flexion,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 2753–2760, Oct. 2019. [selected as featured article for IEEE TBME monthly highlights] [authors’ PDF]

S. Bojja-Venkatakrishnan, V. Mishra, M. Koenigs, T. Chiang, and A. Kiourti, “Unintentional RF Energy Transfer During Tonsillectomy: An In Vitro Investigation,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 165-170, Sept. 2019. [authors’ PDF]

J. Blauert and A. Kiourti, “Bio-Matched Horn: A Novel 1-9 GHz On-Body Antenna for Low-Loss Biomedical Telemetry with Implants,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, no. 8, pp. 5054-5062, Aug. 2019. [authors’ PDF]

J. Blauert, Y.-S. Kang, and A. Kiourti, “In Vivo Testing of a Miniature 2.4 / 4.8 GHz Implantable Antenna in Post Mortem Human Subject,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 12, Dec. 2018. [authors’ PDF]

S. Alharbi, S. Chaudhari, A. Inshaar, H. Shah, C. Zou, R. Harne, and A. Kiourti, “E-Textile Origami Dipole Antennas with Graded Embroidery for Adaptive RF Performance,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 12, Dec. 2018. [authors’ PDF]

G. Karageorgos, I. Andreadis, K. Psychas, G. Mourkousis, A. Kiourti, G. Lazzi, and K.S. Nikita, “The Promise of Mobile Technologies for the Health Care System in the Developing World: A Systematic Review,” IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 12, pp. 100-122, Dec. 2018. [authors’ PDF]

W.C. Chen, C. Lee, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “A Multi-Channel Passive Brain Implant for Wireless Neuropotential Monitoring,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 262-269, Dec. 2018. [authors’ PDF]

W.-C. Chen, B. DeLong, R. Vilkhu, and A. Kiourti, “Enabling Batteryless Wearables and Implants,” ACES Journal, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1106–1108, Oct. 2018.

A. Kiourti, “RFID Antennas for Body Area Applications: from Wearables to Implants,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 14-25, Aug. 2018.

R. Vilkhu, W.J. Thio, P.D. Ghatak, C. Sen, A. Co, and A. Kiourti, “Power Generation for Wearable Electronics: Designing Electrochemical Storage on Fabrics,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 28945-28950, May 2018. [authors’ PDF]

K. Zhu, L. Militello, and A. Kiourti, “Antenna-Impregnated Fabrics for Recumbent Height Measurement on the Go,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 33-39, Mar. 2018. [authors’ PDF]

B.J. DeLong, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “A Radiating Near-Field Patch Rectenna for Wireless Power Transfer to Medical Implants at 2.4 GHz,” IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF, and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 64-69, Mar. 2018. [authors’ PDF]

J. Zhong, C.W. Lee, D. Papantonis, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “Body-Worn 30:1 Bandwidth Tightly Coupled Dipole Array on Conductive Textiles,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 723-726, 2018. [authors’ PDF]

R.B. Simorangkir, A. Kiourti, and K.P. Esselle, “UWB Wearable Antenna with Full Ground Plane based on PDMS-Embedded Conductive Fabric,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 493-496, Mar. 2018. [authors’ PDF]

G.A. Karageorgos, C. Manopoulos, A. Kiourti, A. Karagiannis, S. Tsangaris, and K.S. Nikita, “An Approach for Self-Powered Cardiovascular Monitoring Based on Electromagnetic Induction,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 83-93, Jan. 2018. [authors’ PDF]

S. Bojja-Venkatakrishnan, E.L. Jones, and A. Kiourti, “Unintended RF Energy Coupling During Endoscopy,” Wiley Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 77-82, Jan. 2018.

A. Kiourti and K.S. Nikita, “A Review of In-Body Biotelemetry Devices: Implantables, Ingestibles, and Injectables,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 1422-1430, Jul. 2017. [selected as featured article for IEEE TBME monthly highlights] [authors’ PDF]

C. O’Connor and A. Kiourti, “Wireless Sensors for Smart Orthopedic Implants,” Springer Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion, vol. 3, no. 20, pp. 1-8, Jun. 2017.

M.A. Islam, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “Real-Time Microwave Imaging Using Conformal Sensors,” Wiley Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 1394-1400, Jun. 2017.

E.L. Jones, A. Madani, D.M. Overbey, A. Kiourti, S. Bojja-Venkatakrishnan, D.J. Mikami, J.W. Hazey, T.R. Arcomano, and T.N. Robinson, “Stray Energy Transfer During Endoscopy,” Springer Surgical Endoscopy, pp. 1-6, Feb. 2017.

C. Lee, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “Miniaturized Fully–Passive Brain Implant for Wireless Neuropotential Acquisition,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 645-648, 2016. [authors’ PDF]

J. Zhong, A. Kiourti, T. Sebastian, Y. Bayram, and J.L. Volakis, “Conformal Load-Bearing Spiral Antenna on Conductive Textile Threads,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 230-233, 2016. [authors’ PDF]

M. Sun, A. Kiourti, H. Wang, S. Zhao, X. Lu, J.L. Volakis, and X. He, “Enhanced Microwave Hyperthermia of Cancer Cells with Fullerene,” Molecular Pharmaceutics, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 2184-2192, 2016.

A. Islam, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “A Novel Method of Deep Tissue Biomedical Imaging Using a Wearable Sensor,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 265-270, Jan. 2016. [authors’ PDF]

A. Kiourti, C. Lee, and J.L. Volakis, “Fabrication of Textile Antennas and Circuits with 0.1mm Precision,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 151-153, 2016. [authors’ PDF]

A. Kiourti and J.L. Volakis, “Colorful Textile Antennas Integrated into Embroidered Logos,” MDPI Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 371-377, Dec. 2015.

E. Alwan, A. Kiourti, and J.L. Volakis, “Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Film Characterization at 0.1-20 GHz Using Coaxial Probe Method,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 648-652, Jun. 2015.

C. Lee, A. Kiourti, J. Chae, and J.L. Volakis, “A High-Sensitivity Fully-Passive Neurosensing System for Wireless Brain Signal Monitoring,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 2060-2068, Jun. 2015.

S. Shao, A. Kiourti, R. Burkholder, and J.L. Volakis, “Broadband Textile-Based Passive UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Elastic Material,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 14, pp. 1385-1388, 2015. [authors’ PDF]

A. Kiourti and J.L. Volakis, “High–Geometrical–Accuracy Embroidery Process for Textile Antennas with Fine Details,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 14, pp. 1474-1477, 2015. [authors’ PDF]

A. Kiourti, M. Sun, X. He, and J.L. Volakis, “Microwave Cavity with Controllable Temperature for In Vitro Hyperthermia Investigations,” Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 267–272, Sept. 2014.

A. Kiourti and J.L. Volakis, “Stretchable and Flexible E–Fiber Wire Antennas Embedded in Polymer,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 13, pp. 1381–1384, Jul. 2014. [authors’ PDF]

A. Kiourti, J.R. Costa, C.A. Fernandes, and K.S. Nikita, “A Broadband Implantable and a Dual–Band On–Body Repeater Antenna: Design and Transmission Performance,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, issue 6, pp. 2899–2908, Jun. 2014. [authors’ PDF]

A. Kiourti and K.S. Nikita, “Implantable Antennas: A Tutorial on Design, Fabrication, and In Vitro/In Vivo Testing,” IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 77–91, Jun. 2014.

S. Salman, Z. Wang, E. Colebeck, A. Kiourti, E. Topsakal, and J.L. Volakis, “Pulmonary Edema Monitoring Sensor with Integrated Body–Area Network for Remote Medical Sensing,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, issue 5, pp. 2787–2794, May 2014. [authors’ PDF]

A. Kiourti, K.A. Psathas, P. Lelovas, N. Kostomitsopoulos, and K.S. Nikita, “In Vivo Tests of Implantable Antennas in Rats: Antenna Size and Inter–Subject Considerations,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 1396–1399, 2013. [authors’ PDF]

A. Kiourti, K.A. Psathas, and K.S. Nikita, “Dual–Band Implantable Antennas for Medical Telemetry: A Fast Design Methodology and Validation for Intra-Cranial Pressure Monitoring,” Journal of Progress in Electromagnetics Research (JPIER), vol. 141, pp. 161–183, 2013.

A. Kiourti and K.S. Nikita, “Design of Implantable Antennas for Medical Telemetry: Dependence Upon Operation Frequency, Tissue Anatomy, and Implantation Site,” IGI Global International Journal of Monitoring and Surveillance Technologies Research (IJMSTR), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 16–33, 2013.

A. Kiourti and Κ.S. Nikita, “Numerical Assessment of the Performance of a Scalp–Implantable Antenna: Effects of Head Anatomy and Dielectric Parameters,” Wiley Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 34, issue 3, pp. 167–179, Apr. 2013.

A. Kiourti and Κ.S. Nikita, “Accelerated Design of Optimized Implantable Antennas for Medical Telemetry,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 1655–1658, 2012. [authors’ PDF]

A. Kiourti and Κ.S. Nikita, “Recent Advances in Implantable Antennas for Medical Telemetry,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 54, issue 6, pp. 190–199, Dec. 2012.