Trisect Diameter

There are several ways to trisect a circular region, but this is one of the prettiest. Trisect the diameter, and then draw semicircles on it as shown. Your job is to prove that the three wavy regions have the same area.

(You may assume that the area of I equals the are of III.)




Show/Hide Solution

So, A1 + C2 ≟ B1 + B2 ≟ C1 + A2?

Suppose the diameter PS = 12.
Then A1 = pi(62)/2 – B1 = 18pi – B1.

B1 = pi(42)/2 – C1 = 8pi – C1
C1 = pi(22)/2 = 2pi

B1 = 8pi – 2pi = 6pi and A1 = 18pi – 6pi =12pi.

Then A1 + C2 = 12pi + 2pi = 14pi
and B1 + B2 = 6pi + 6pi = 12pi ≠ 14pi UH OH!

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