Logan Community Garden Walk Pictures

A small but energetic bunch met at 7pm in a pleasant rain to celebrate Local Foods Week at the Logan Community Garden.  I was grateful to see folks show up during the rain and grateful for the rain as well although we probably did not get a quarter inch total.  I took some pics to share with you all.

Oxheart tomatoes.  The plants were groaning with them and they looked beautiful

Oxheart tomatoes. The plants were groaning with them and they looked beautiful

 

I am dying to know what this pole bean variety is. Large bi-colored Italian bean?

I am dying to know what this pole bean variety is. Large bi-colored Italian bean?

 

Harlequin bugs.  They were ravaging the cabbage family plants throughout the garden except in one case where the gardener was using the ultimate organic control - picking them off and squishing them

Harlequin bugs. They were ravaging the cabbage family plants throughout the garden except in one case where the gardener was using the ultimate organic control – picking them off and squishing them!

 

All in all a good time was had.

Hope to see you all next year!

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Container Gardening class at Hocking Valley Community Hospital Wednesday September 7th at 6pm

I am working on a really neat project right now that I am excited about.

A few weeks ago I was contacted by Latricia Johnston, Director of HVCH Foundation and Community Relations for the Hocking Valley Community Hospital about helping them design a project to celebrate their upcoming 50th anniversary.  They have an event upcoming and wanted to show off the hospital which they are rightfully proud of.   We bounced some ideas on the phone to come up with something cool.

They have a really neat courtyard in the middle of the hospital.

hvch2

 

The plan is to plant a container vegetable and herb garden with 5 different stations of containers that will be used as a display of healthy produce with a collaboration from HVCH Nutrition and Food Services.  The timeline was to have this done by the end of September.  That was not a ton of time to get a veggie garden fully planted, but with some awesome donations from Rick Webb of Webb’s Perennials and two runs to get dirt in my truck I got the herbs, tomatoes, and peppers in.  More veggies will follow in late summer.

HVCH flyer pic

The garden is coming along nicely and should make a great display for their 50th anniversary event.  I wish it would rain so the Master Gardener Volunteers and myself did not have to make so many watering trips but what can you do about that?  I will be teaching a class on container gardening in concert with Denise Kiamy, Director of Nutrition and Food Services in September.   Info is below courtesy of the HVCH weekly newsletter.  It is free and open to the public and will showcase how anyone can have a garden even if you do not have a yard.

Gardening class at HVCH Sept. 7

 

Hocking Valley Community Hospital in partnership with Ohio State University Extension presents: Successful Strategies & Healthful Benefits for Growing Herbs and Vegetables in Containers.

Growing in containers can let the home gardener have a successful gardening season even if they have limited space and time. Come learn the basics of container gardening with a presentation as well as hands-on display of a container herb and vegetable garden. Gardeners of all skill levels are welcome to attend this free class taught by Tim McDermott, Agriculture and Natural Resources Educator, Ohio State Extension.

Denise Kiamy, Director of Nutrition & Food Services will share the nutritional benefits of eating the fruits of your own labor! Join our guest speakers in the HVCH Courtyard on Wednesday, September 7th at 6 p.m. Please call 740-380-8336 to register for this FREE event. Limited seating is available. Snacks will be served from container produce.

Sorghum X Sudangrass Cover Crop Update

The Sorghum X Sudangrass cover crop that I planted back in early June has gotten tall enough to need mowed.  This forage plant when mowed either by me or by cattle doubles down by growing even more determined to flourish.  It will tiller aggressively and dig down deeper through the hard pan to reach nutrients.  That was among the reasons I planted it: weed suppression, sub-soiling and serious organic matter production.

Here is early June with spotty germination caused by user error:

BMR sorghum x sudangrass

BMR sorghum x sudangrass

 

Now here is what it looked like yesterday:

sudex1

It was about six or seven feet tall.  I needed to cut it to about 12-18″ tall to preserve the growing part of the grass and not kill it, but instead to stimulate it to grow more.  I put a metal blade on a gas powered weed eater and went to work.  Let me tell you it is not very high on my list of fun garden chores.  But here you go:

sudex4

It looks like a total mess right now.  I do not know if I should remove the stalks to compost in a different place or leave them be to contribute in the spot.  I will keep an eye on the grass to make sure that it does not get smothered.  All in all I am pleased as punch on how it grew.  It went from being seeded early June,  not watered at all except the first week or two to help germination(we are way down in rain here) and was also not fertilized at all and still got nearly 7 feet tall by August 1st.

Ohio Local Foods week at the Logan Community Garden

Ohio Local Foods week is August 7th- 13th.   We live in one of the finest of agricultural states as well as a outstanding region for fresh meat, vegetables and fruit.  I try to source local food as much as possible to feed my family as I like to see where it comes from and know its story.

To celebrate Local Foods Week in Hocking county I will be at the Logan Community Garden off Radio Lane behind the City of Logan’s maintenance facility on Tuesday August 9th at 7pm for a free event open to anyone in the community for a garden walk to see different ways folks like to grow and to answer any questions people have.

logan4

To me the best local food you can eat is the food you grow yourself, be it in your backyard or your community garden.  I can grow a significant amount of my family’s produce and I am happy to show you how to do that for your family if you want to learn.

The buckwheat cover crop experiment at the Logan Community Garden had a good growing season.

 

Hope to see you at the garden.  Take a walk around and see how amazing it is.  The Logan Community garden will have open plots for the 2017 season so you can start your planning now and get your name on the list to reserve a spot.

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Food plots for deer and other wildlife

 

My friend Josh came in to the office in early spring to talk about how he could grow food plots for deer on his land in Hocking County.  He had been trying various seed but was not having success.  Josh is not only a hunter like many around here but he is also a conservationist(also like many around).

One of the first thing that you do when evaluating a spot on your land as a food plot is to see what it offers the wildlife.  They basically need what we need:  Food, Water and Shelter.

Josh had picked a great spot.  It has cover with woods up both sides of the food plot area-

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It also had a water source with a very nice looking creek on one side-

deer2

Just needed to work on the food.  My first thought when he described what had been going on was that we needed a soil sample to see how the fertility is.

The soil sample completely told the story.   Evidently the ground had been strip mined at some point and then not remediated after that so it was not capable of doing a good job supporting a forage.

soil test

According to the soil test he needed to lime the soil, increase the organic matter, and add the big 3 of Nitrogen, Potassium and Phosphorus.

Which Josh did.  He is a hard worker.   He added all the soil amendments and planted forage brassicas as well as planted a buckwheat cover crop on another spot that will be mowed and tilled to increase organic matter and fertility for an upcoming fall deer food crop.

And it worked like crazy.

Here are the forage brassicas that Josh and his buddy planted.  That is not a Tonka truck in the picture.

 

deer josh2

 

Here is the buckwheat getting mowed right in full flower, before it sets seed. Same principle we are using for the same reason at the Logan Community Garden

 

Josh Buckwheat4Gosh do I love cover crops.

I am hoping Josh and his buddies land the biggest trophy bucks of their lives this season.  They will have earned it the hard way, and he is improving his land for future generations.

If you want to develop your land for future projects let me know and we will get started with a plan.

I will be speaking on Food Plots for Wildlife including deer and game birds at the Farm Science Review on September 21st at the Gwynne Conservation Area.  Stop by and say hello.

In the Vegetable Garden – Early July

How is your garden doing so far?

I have had some successes and some failures so far.  Pretty much like any year I guess.   For the first time in a long time I had a near crop failure in head cabbage.   Others have told me similar.  Might have been the early spring heat.  My cauliflower was so-so and it turned out to be a pretty darn good broccoli season.   They are all spent now so out they went and in went a patch of green beans :

Green beans following cabbage adds nitrogen back to the soil in crop rotation

Green beans following cabbage adds nitrogen back to the soil in crop rotation

 

 

I plant as often as I take something out.  In this picture I have baby pole beans growing up the stalks of giant sunflowers.  This will be a living trellis for the beans up to about 10′ tall.  Makes harvest easier.  I have bush beans around the base of them that are almost over.

 

Pole beans on a living trellis

Pole beans on a living trellis

 

In other veggie news:

 

I just took out the sugar snap pea row.  The part near the winter squash will be left unplanted as the squash will ramble all over that area shortly.  The southern part of the row will get a planting of zucchini here shortly.  The key to keeping the harvest going at maximum is to plant as soon as space opens up.  We still have a ton of growing season left and the fall is the best time of the year for growing.

 

Sugar snaps are done, time to plant something else.

Sugar snaps are done, time to plant something else.

 

How is your garden doing?  Send me any pictures, updates or questions.  I like learning and seeing new things.

Plant Spotlight – Parsley

I will come out and say it.  Sorry basil and chives but parsley is my favorite herb.

Why you ask?  Because it is healthier, tougher, lasts longer in the season, stores easier, does not mind shade, does not need a ton of fertilizer, does not have many diseases or pest(besides bunnies)  and grows faster.   Not a bad list of superlatives.

I just cleared the way in my parsley patch.  I had planted a three foot wide row about a foot across sandwiched between some spinach and some lettuce.  Parsley takes a little while to germinated and establish.  The spinach and lettuce grew around it and now are done for the season,  I pulled the remaining plants and used the weeds as mulch on either side of the parsley patch.

 

midjune17

This will fill in very nicely into a thick planting.  I have been harvesting for weeks and it will go on the entire season with enough to dry as well.  I like to grow the Italian Flat Leaf variety because I like the taste better.

Parsley is a superfood.  It is an excellent source of Vitamins A and C,  is rich in anti-oxidants, flavonoid,  and  folic acid as well.

For cultivation:  It likes sun, but tolerates shade,  takes a good 3-4 weeks minimum to germinate then looks pretty wispy, very similar to its cousin the carrot.  It is a biennial which means it goes to seed in the second year.  It tolerates cold very well and will last with a little protection until nearly Christmas.  It is not too late to grow right now so feel free to start some if you get a chance.  Being a taprooted plant it would rather be started in place from seed and does not really like to be transplanted.

One note:  Parsley is in the family Umbelliferae like dill, carrot, cilantro and some poisonous ones as well.  They are the host plants for the Swallowtail Butterfly larval stage.  Look for the brightly colored caterpillars before you harvest.  They are fun to grow into cocoons and watch emerge if you have kids(or just like stuff like that like me)

 

Vegetable Garden Report Mid-June 2016

 

Depending on where you garden, you may have had rain or not.  In my garden we are still dry and under by inches.  So I irrigate.  Remember gang,  bottom water only, do not spray your plants from above with the hose, you will slowly kill them that way.

Harvest of spring veggies is heavily under way,  hopefully your garden is producing.  If not,  shoot me an email, I will get you rolling on that.

Left: Broccoli side shoots producing after main head,  keep it watered and monitor pests and you will get a secondary harvest

Middle: Cauliflower does OK in my garden but the heat causes some darker color, still tastes OK , but might not be replanted next year

Right: Sugar Snaps are in main harvest time,  the recent storm plus the weight of the peas made it topple over a bit, not a problem

 

Snow peas

Snow peas

Sugar Snaps were a hybrid off Snow Peas.  I still get the occasional wild-type in the planting which I like.  I use them for salad or slaw.

 

Integrated Pest Management:

Monitoring you crops lets you get ahead of problems and treat while it is management.  Some times you need to treat, sometimes not.  It is an approach where you mix in many different methods of treatment and control to get a greater success than with single methods.  Using mulch is an important organic process to control and prevent disease.  Using Sevin dust has been my only method of dealing with certain pests like Stink bugs and Cucumber beetles.

Left:  Eggplant with flea beetle damage.  I did not treat early enough.  I cannot treat now due to flowering as that will kill the pollinators.  I am nor worried,  the plants are mature enough to handle the damage

Middle:  Some beetle damage is evident, but again,  the flowers are out so I cannot treat.  Beside, I might hurt that hard working Lady who is helping me out.

Right:  I treated about a week before this pic.  Had some Cucumber Beetle damage to the emergent seedlings, but no flowers were out and to I used Sevin dust.  The new growth reflects the success of treatment. I could still treat at this stage if we get rain, to keep them protected, as I do not have any flowering.

One interesting thing that I have noted over time and now use in my IPM protocol is trap crops.  A trap crop is one that certain pest prefer instead of your veggies and so they eat that and leave more desirable stuff alone.   I do not have Japanese beetles in my veggies,  I do have them in my garden.  They eat the weeds in the Polygonum family.   Some in that family are Pennsylvania Smartweed and Lady’s Thumb.   I do not know why they like it, but they do, and they will absolutely devour it, leaving my stuff alone. Buckwheat is in that family,  it probably tastes good to them.  Here is a pic from my garden,  the beetles have not arrived yet.

 

midjune16

 

Harvest Update:

Left:  Spinach and lettuce harvest is over for me right now,  they are sending up seed heads and taste bitter

Middle:  My onions are heading up nicely.  Keep them watered(not too much) and use as needed until the tops die off

Right: I am not getting heading on my cabbage,  a weather problem.  Bummer.  I do not see a good harvest this year. Hot and dry.

 

BMR vs the weeds

BMR vs the weeds

My cover crops are growing nicely(could use more water).  They are now in an epic Superman v. Batman smackdown with Morning Glory to see who  can emerge victorious.

3.5# of Sugar Snaps

3.5# of Sugar Snaps

 

I need to put up some veggies as my fridge is full.  I harvested almost 3 1/2 pounds of Sugar Snaps yesterday morning after a harvest three days prior.  Each veggie has its way to best be stored.  Peas like blanched and frozen.

 

I will be doing a class on July 12th at 7pm at the Youth Center on Introduction to Harvest and Storage.  Save the Date!!

Cover Crop Experiments

One of the best ways to improve a patch of ground is by using a cover crop.  Cover cropping is when you plant a certain plant or mix of plants into an area to solve an problem or improve the soil. Things cover crops can do include:

  • add biomass
  • smother weeds
  • drill through hardpan
  • increase fertility
  • prevent runoff and erosion
  • tie nutrients up in the soil

Almost sounds too good to be true, but it is not.  Cover crops have been used for a long time in agriculture and with the increased focus on preventing nutrient loss into our waterways and the resulting problems this has resulted in, you will be hearing more about them in the future.

Currently I am monitoring/helping with three different small scale cover crop experiments.  I do not have 100 acres of corn or soybeans so I am observing them in three different community garden experiments.

 

Experiment 1: Demonstration garden at the fairgrounds. 

Tomatoes into no-till residue

Tomatoes into no-till residue

 

Rob and Rebecca planted winter rye, crimson clover and vetch into the raised beds last fall and crimped them over in spring, the tomatoes went straight into holes in the residue and are doing great.  This cover crop mix added fertility from the legumes, mulches the soil to prevent disease and water loss, prevented erosion over winter and added biomass from the top growth and root remnants. The tomatoes are doing great.  If you go to the garden, you will see they are outperforming tomatoes planted into straight compost.

 

Experiment 2: Logan Community Garden

Buckwheat in unused plots

Buckwheat in unused plots

The Logan Community Garden had some space that needed filled that was not going to be used this season and had a fair amount of weeds present.  The cover crop for this area needed to smother weeds, prevent erosion,  keep the soil in use, tie up nutrients and be easy to manage. The crop chosen was Buckwheat, which is elite at all these needs.  The crop is entering flowering right now if you visit the garden and will be a magnet for pollinators, helping the vegetables the gardeners have as well.  It will be mowed to prevent it from setting seed and allowed to decompose in place adding organic matter.

 

Experiment 3: Wallace Community Garden

BMR sorghum x sudangrass

BMR sorghum x sudangrass

Sheesh,  what guy planted this? (me).   This spotty planting of BMR(brown mid-rib) Sorghum X Sudangrass is being used as a three year rotation in my garden plot.  My needs are for weed control, increased fertility, increased biomass/organic matter and sub-soil drilling through hardpan.  I have not used this variety before, but have heard many wonderful things about it and its reputation is stellar.  It will get very tall, like corn, and should completely take over this plot by mid summer.  I will mow it to keep it a couple/few feet tall which will signal the roots to double down on root growth.  I will let you all know how this turns out over the season.

 

Would you like to learn more about cover crops?   I will be talking about cover crops as well as Fertilizers, Organic Matter and Soil Health on Tuesday June 14th at 7pm in a FREE class at the Youth Center,  bring friends and questions and hope to see you there.

Vegetable Garden Report – Early June

The weather so far has been a little unusual for spring in my garden.  We missed most of the rain that the rest of the state received so I had to do some deep watering at the soil level (remember, no top watering, it speeds the progression of fungal disease).  The recent hot spell was not long enough to damage my spring veggies and now we are back to the cool weather.

A little update on the veggie garden:

Spring greens made it through the warm weather for another two weeks of harvest

Spring greens made it through the warm weather for another two weeks of harvest

 

Sugar snap harvest just starting now

Sugar snap harvest just starting now

 

So far very little cabbage white butterfly larvae noted, will keep monitoring

So far very little cabbage white butterfly larvae noted, will keep monitoring

 

Some green tomatoes, var. Early Girl, hoping for a July 1st harvest target date

Some green tomatoes, var. Early Girl, hoping for a July 1st harvest target date

 

Cover Crop seed starting to germinate.

Cover Crop seed starting to germinate.

 

Got the last of my tomatoes planted.  A little later than I usually do, but not too late by any means.  I was gifted some seed by a Hocking County friend named Josh.  He told me these heirlooms have been around for 100 years locally and that means I just had to start some and give it a try.

 

Once you get all your planting done it is weeding and eating time.  I will be doing some foliar feeding on certain plants and side dressing granular on other plants over the course of the season depending on variety.  I will talk about strategies for fertilizing in the upcoming class June 14th, Tuesday,  on Fertilizing, Organic Matter and Soil Health.  Hope to see you there.