The length of a rectangle is 5 inches and its width is less than 4 inches. The rectangle is folded so that two diagonally opposite vertices coincide. If the length of the crease is √6, find the width of the rectangle.
- Draw CE. We show that G, E, C are collinear.
- Consider △FGE and △CDE. FG = CD, ∠G ≅ ∠D, and GE = ED.
∴ △FGE ≅ △CDE and ∠E1 ≅ ∠E5. So G, E, C are collinear. - Consider △FBE and △CEB, B2 = E3 + E4, (FB || GC), BE = BE, and E2 = B3 (AC || FD).
∴ △FBE ≅ △CEB, so FE = 5 – y and ED = y. - Draw EH ⊥ ED. BH = 5 – 2y (HC = ED).
- Consider △BHE.
x2 = (√6)2 – (5 – 2y)2 = 6 – (25 – 20y + 4y2)
x2 = 6 – 25 + 20y – 4y2
and x2 = (5 – y)2 – y2 (△FAB)
x2 = 25 – 10y + y2 – y2
So 25 – 10y = -19 + 20y – 4y2
4y2 – 30y + 44 = 0
(2y – 4)(2y – 11) = 0
y = 2 or 11/2. 11/2 > 4 n.g.
So y = 2.
x2 = (5 – y)2 – y2 = 9 – 4 = 5;
x = √5.