Scouting Report for June 25- July 1

Vegetables

  • Overview: Wet weather conditions have continued and crops in low areas of fields are showing some wet soil related stresses.  Bacterial disease incidence is increasing.  Japanese beetles have shown up and are feeding on a number of vegetable and fruit crops.
  • Tomatoes: Bacterial diseases (bacterial spot and bacterial canker) in field grown tomatoes are showing up with more frequency.   Early blight and septoria leaf spot are also being found in fields.  In high tunnel tomatoes, scouts continue to find timber rot and botrytis.  Variegated climbing cutworm damage to fruit has been observed in some high tunnels.
  • Sweet Corn:  Some plantings are at silk stage this week.  European corn borer moth catches in traps continues to be high and corn borer damage in sweet corn has ranged from 2 to 30%.  Corn near or at silk is being sprayed to prevent corn borer damage.  No corn earworm moths have been caught in traps yet.
  • Potatoes:  Most are in bloom.  Potato leaf hopper (PLH) counts have been low.  Colorado potato beetle (CPB) pressure continues.  Some low incidence of potato black leg, a bacterial disease has been found in one grower field (photo by Chris Smedley attached).
  • Eggplant generally looks good but growers are experiencing heavy CPB numbers in some plantings.
  • Green/snap beans are ready to harvest in some fields and generally look good.  There has been some light damage levels due to bean leaf beetle, grasshopper and Japanese beetle feeding.
  • Onions are forming bulbs and pushing up against plastic soil covers.  Thrip damage has remained light.
  • Cabbage is forming heads and overall looking very good.  Some fields have cabbage worms above threshold levels.
  • Winter squash and pumpkins are in bloom and vines are running.  Angular leaf spot can be found along with light feeding damage by cucumber beetles and Japanese beetles.  One of the bigger issues is weed control.  The wet weather is preventing timely cultivation.
  • Zucchini and summer squash are ready to harvest in some fields.  Similar to winter squash and pumpkins, angular leaf spot is present in many plantings.
  • Cucumbers are approaching harvest in some fields and the crop looks good.
  • Japanese beetles were found in numbers and feeding damage above threshold levels in some black raspberries and were also found in lower numbers in some grape vines.

Stalk Borer Damage in Corn

Stalk Borer

In this photo you see what is called a stalk borer. It will get into the stalk of corn and eat through it at the bottom. You can tell that you have these by having wilting whorls but the rest of the plant will be fine. If you pull out the wilted whorl and unroll it you will either find the feeding or the borer itself.

 

Week of June 16 – 20 Scout Summary

AGRONOMIC CROPS:

  • Corn: Scouted fields ranged from v1 to v7 stage of development.  One field that had slugs at threshold level, treated with bait and got very good control, new leaves did not show slug feeding damage.  Most other fields had just light slug feeding damage.  Other insects found in small numbers causing light damage to corn include black cutworm, corn borer, stalk borer and armyworm.  Weeds are an issue in some fields.
  • Soybeans:  Many soybean fields just planted.  Stage of development ranged from emergence to V3. Some light slug and bean leaf beetle feeding damage was noted.
  • Alfalfa: Potato leafhoppers were noted at low levels.  Aphid numbers have declined from the previous week.  The alfafa plant bug showed up in small to medium numbers and a few stink bugs were found in sweep nets.

Week of June 16- 20 Scout Summary

VEGETABLES:

  • Cole crops: Cabbage, Cauliflower and Broccoli:  Most cole crops look good.  Imported cabbage worm larvae were found in some fields at economic treatment threshold levels.  Flea beetle damage and numbers were noted at mostly low levels.
  • Onions and Garlic: Thrips are generally present but at low levels, well below threshold.
  • Peas:  Doing well at this time with no problems noted.
  • High tunnel tomatoes:  Botrytis, early blight, pith necrosis and timber rot/white mold diseases were noted by scouts along with tobacco spotted wilt virus (vectored by thrips) noted on some cherry tomatoes.
  • Field tomatoes:  Most tomatoes looking good at this point.  Some early blight was found and a sample submitted for possible bacterial spot diagnosis.
  • Sweet corn: Corn tasseling beginning in some fields. Corn borer damage was noted, still below economic treatment threshold.  Corn borer moths are being caught in pheromone traps.  Armyworm damage was found at light levels.
  • Cucumbers:  Cucumber beetles being found.  Several fields over economic treatment threshold.  Angular leaf spot, a bacterial disease, is appearing on some plants.
  • Zucchini and Summer Squash:  Cucumber beetles at threshold in some fields.  Scouts noted angular leaf spot, and anthracnose diseases, also some blossom end rot.
  • Winter Squash and Pumpkins:  Cucumber beetles were found over economic threshold level in some fields.  Some light slug feeding was also noted.
  • Melons: Anthracnose and bacterial wilt have been found.  Some melons had cucumber beetles over economic threshold.  Some light slug feeding was found.
  • Potatoes:  Colorado potato beetles (CPB) are being found in moderate to heavy numbers, eggs, larvae and adult forms.  Many potatoes have CPB over economic threshold and are spraying for control.
  • Peppers: Most peppers looking good. Scouts did note some light feeding by flea beetles on some plants.
  • Eggplant: Potato leaf hopper (PLH), CPB, and flea beetles were all found on eggplant.  All three insects were found in some planting s over economic treatment level.
  • Green/Snap Beans:  Some anthracnose was noted on green beans.  Slug feeding, bean leaf beetle feeding damage were noted at light levels in some plantings.  Grasshoppers were found at small numbers.  PLH were noted at above economic treatment threshold in some plantings.

Week of June 16 – 20 Scout Summary

FRUIT:

  • Apples:  Fruit set and fruit development is progressing.  In orchards that did not keep up with a fungicide spray program or that did not get good coverage on trees, scab is showing up at a higher incidence level.   Symptoms of fire blight are noted in some orchards. Scouts noted the presence of of red and 2-spotted spider mites on some apple trees.  On some varieties of apples mites reached the economic treatment threshold.
  • Strawberries:  Berry picking is ongoing, but approaching the end of the harvest.  Scouts noted the presence of leather rot on some berries.  No spotted wing drosophila found in any of the traps.
  • Grapes:  Scouts noted symptoms of grape black rot in some locations.  Grape berry moth numbers in pheromone traps stayed at relatively low numbers.
  • Brambles, Blackberries and Raspberries: Some anthracnose and cane blight noted by scouts at low levels in some plantings.  No brown marmorated stink bugs (BMSB) found in BMSB traps.
  • Blueberries:  Some early varieties are turning color, no problems noted by scouts.  No spotted wing drosophila found in any of the traps.

Week of June 9 – 13 Scout Summary

AGRONOMIC CROPS:

  • Corn: Scouted fields ranged from emerging to V5 stage of development.  Slug feeding damage ranged from 2 to just over 35%.  One field had an area of slug feeding at threshold level.  Black cutworm damage was found a 1-2% cut plants and cutworms at instar stage 6-7.
  • Soybeans:  Many soybean fields just planted.  Stage of development ranged from emergence to V1. Some light slug and bean leaf beetle feeding damage was noted.
  • Alfalfa: Potato leafhoppers were noted at low levels.  In some fields, aphids were being found.  Scouts also noted the presence of lady beetle adults and larvae.