
Written by Robert Moore, Attorney, OSU Agricultural & Resource Law Program.
Note: The following article was written by Sarah Hoak, an undergraduate student in the College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences at Ohio State. Sarah was a student in the Agribusiness Law Class at OSU this past semester. Sarah researched and wrote this article to expand her knowledge and understanding of pesticide use policy, a topic of great interest to her.
On August 20, 2024, the EPA announced its final Herbicide Strategy. Many in the agriculture community are wondering what the strategy is, how it came to be and what it means for the industry.
The herbicide strategy is one part of the EPA’s workplan to protect endangered species. It was created in response to multiple lawsuits filed against the EPA for failure to comply with the Endangered Species Act (ESA) by not conducting mandatory consultations under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). FIFRA is the primary federal law that regulates pesticide use in the U.S. and prevents the sale or use of a pesticide in the United States until the EPA approves and registers a label for the product. After a pesticide label is approved, the EPA must review the label every fifteen years to ensure that it continues to meet federal requirements with regards to the environment and human health. However, the EPA has struggled to complete ESA consultations when registering pesticides or reviewing their labels. Just one ESA consultation can take years to complete, and time adds up when there are over 17,000 registered pesticide products on the market.
To better comply with the ESA and reduce the risk of more litigation, the EPA drafted the Herbicide Strategy. This policy was designed to start the protection of endangered species earlier in the regulatory process. Instead of acting after the fact, the strategy aims to mitigate herbicide exposure to endangered species at the start. The strategy lays out a set of mitigation guidelines that growers and applicators will need to follow as they apply an herbicide. These mitigation practices will help limit herbicide exposure to endangered species. A draft policy of the strategy was released in 2023 and underwent the public comment process. Because the EPA is a government agency, they have the power to make and enforce regulations. The public can share their input on drafted regulations during the “comment period,” which is a 30–60-day time frame where government agencies will hear comments from the public¹. Continue reading EPA’s New Herbicide Strategy: What is it and where did it come from? →