What Is It? | Facts in Depth | For the Professional Diagnostician
Hop Diseases | Downy Mildew
Hops Downy Mildew
Identification
Leaves
- Angular, chlorotic lesions visible on the upper side of the leaf.
- Purple–grey or black growth may appear on the bottom of the leaf or spike.
Spikes and Crowns
- Production of “spikes,” which emerge from the crown and are stunted and chlorotic with yellow green, downward curling leaves.
- Infected cones may exhibit dark brown discoloration.
- Infected crowns of hops may show reddish-brown to black flecks and streaks.
Favorable Environmental Conditions
- Moist environments with moderate temperatures.
- Relative humidity > 70%.
- Leaf wetness for 4-8 hours at moderate temperatures.
Often Confused With
- Frost damage
- Two-spotted spider mite damage
Scouting Notes
- Scout plants for purple-gray or black mold growth on the undersides of leaves.
- Look for the production of “spikes” from new infected shoots.
- Regularly monitoring the weather conditions required for downy mildew infection may help to predict disease infection time.