Plant Diseases of Tanzania 2: Obligate Pathogens Edition

Time for a second post on plant diseases that I’ve encountered while in Tanzania.  All the diseases in this post are caused by obligate pathogens. Obligate plant pathogens are pathogens that can only grow in a living plant host.  Unlike many bacteria and fungi, obligate plant pathogens cannot be grown in petri dishes or flasks in the lab.

Viruses in maize

Viruses in maize

White rust on purslane (possibly Wilsoniana portulacae)

Purslane white rust (pathogen: possibly Wilsoniana portulacae)

A strange looking rust on a weed

A strange looking rust on a weed

A rust on a native grass

A rust on a native grass

Sunflower powdery mildew

Sunflower powdery mildew (pathogen: Erysiphe cichoracearum)

Tomato powdery mildew

Tomato powdery mildew

Powdery mildew on a Euphorbia (these leaves should be red)

Powdery mildew on a Euphorbia (pathogen: Podosphaera euphorbiae)

Root knot nematode on tomato (Meloidogyne sp.)

Root knot nematodes on tomato (pathogen: Meloidogyne sp.)

Striga (a obligate parasitic plant) gets nutrients by tapping into roots of nearby plants

Striga (with red flowers) is an parasitic plant that gets nutrients by tapping into roots of nearby plants

You can’t make it through a post on obligate plant pathogens without any downy mildews!  We saw some downy mildew on cucurbits here, but I don’t have a picture.  To make up for that, here’s my favorite picture of quinoa downy mildew (Peronospora variabilis)!

This is from Bolivia

Flashback from a trip to Bolivia

One thought on “Plant Diseases of Tanzania 2: Obligate Pathogens Edition

  1. These are great Anna! I am sharing and tweeting to expand the reach of your blog – Horticulture CRSP, OSU Office of Research office and others noticing . . .

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