Elements of Art

Line: Path of a moving point

Color: objects’s chromatic quality

Value: Lightness or darkness of an object’s color

Form: Three-dimensional aspect of an object

Texture: Tactile quality of a surface

Space: Positive & negative areas defined by sense of depth

Shape: Two-dimensional quality of an object
Principles of Design

Balance: Distribution of visual weight

emphasis- putting stress on a particular subject

Contrast: Arrangement of opposite elements

Movement: Object created to guide viewer’s eye

Repetition: Repeated object or shape

Proportion: Relationship of objects to each other

Unity: Combining similar elements to make piece come together as a whole

Pattern: Repetition of visual element
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