Crystal Defects and Motion Delocation

Check out these resources about crystal defects and the TEK8 Design challenge!

ASM – Crystal Defects

TEK 8:

Teacher and Student Guide

Presentation: https://osu.app.box.com/v/TEK8DesignChallenges -> 2015 TEK8 -> “Dislocations and Material Deformation.pptx”

Videos: https://osu.app.box.com/v/TEK8DesignChallenges -> 2015 TEK8 -> “Dislocation Motion -Telling the Story.mp4” and “Dislocation Motion -Design Challenge Video.mp4”

History of Materials Science

Ever wondered about the history of materials science?  Well, check these links out!

Significant events timeline

“Why the story of materials is really the story of civilisation” by Mark Miodownik article

“Historical Introduction to the Development of Material Science and Engineering as a Teaching Discipline” by Clive Ferguson

“A Century of Plastics”

ASM ” The Stuff of History Lesson”

Steel, Aluminum, and why tiny little precipitates can make metals stronger:

If you were lucky enough to be at the Tolles Materials Science day on Saturday 5/6, you got to hear Dr. Tom Glasgow and Dr. Glenn Daehn give a presentation on supersaturation, Steel, and Aluminum.

One of the takeaways from this was the usefulness of precipitates in strengthening materials. To make a material stronger, you want to make it harder for dislocations to move through the metal. In the bobby pin experiment, you show that a water quench will create a strong and brittle steel. This is because the steel forms martensite, which is a particular structure of Fe & C that dislocations have a hard time moving through.

Here is a video of martensite forming in steel during a quench:

 

Tom also mentioned that we form martensite in order to temper it (martensite is brittle, after all, and we don’t want our metals to be brittle). When we heat it up, we allow the steel to change back to its equilibrium and ductile body-centereed-cubic structure with very small hard carbides throughout. This is actually how aluminum is strengthened as well. Watch Mark Midownik talk about that here: