Nikolaiviertel, or Nikolai Quarter, is the oldest residential area of Berlin and a favorite destination for visitors. During the Middle Ages, Nikolai Quarter was the in the middle of a trade route. Until World War II, the district was characterized by inns, stores, farms and small business. Unfortunately, the area was largely destroyed by bombing in 1944, where it lay in ruins until 1981.
Sign entering Nikolaiviertel
Between 1981 and 1987, however, reconstruction of the district began for the 750th anniversary of Berlin. Construction officially began in 1984. The landscape was rebuilt by architect Günter Stahn. The houses and streets were recreated as accurately as possible based on historical models so that you feel as though you are visiting a piece of old Berlin.
One of the main attractions in the center of the district is the St. Nicholas church, or Nikolaikirche, built in the 1200s. It is the oldest building in Berlin and was used as a religious center, burial place, and city council church. Starting in 1939, the Nikolaikirche was no longer used as a church and since 1987 has acted as a museum and concert venue.
The church has been transformed structurally and stylistically serval times throughout its history. Since the end of the 19th century, its distinctive green double towers have defined the skyline of Nikolaiviertel.
With the financial support of the European Union, the Stadtmuseum Berlin was able to renovate the building from 2008 to 2010, making it visitor-friendly.
St. Nicholas Church