Module 2 – Additional Online Resources

The following resources may be helpful as you progress through Module 2.

Cancer Staging

  • Staging Fact Sheet – This page from the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) explains cancer staging, the common elements of staging systems, the TNM classification system, test that are used to determine cancer stage, restaging and more information.
  • Understanding Your Diagnosis: Staging – This page from the American Cancer Society explains cancer staging and the TNM staging system. It also includes information about other staging systems.

Tumor Grading

  • Tumor Grade Fact Sheet – NCI, explains tumor grade, how it is determined and how it can affect treatment options

Genomics

Epigenetics

Computerized Tomography Scans

Mammograms

  • Mammograms Fact Sheet – NCI, explains what mammograms are, their potential benefits and risks and other information.

Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS)

Prognosis: Predicting Survival

Support after a Cancer Diagnosis