And place your hands below your husband’s foot,
In token of which duty, if he please,
My hand is ready, may it do him ease. -Kate, The Taming of the Shrew, Act V, Scene II
I am writing this post from back at my house in Columbus while attempting to catch up from jet lag. A conclusion post will be forthcoming in a couple of days.
My second day of London was just as enjoyable and enlightening as the first, if not more so since I got to check an item off of my bucket list by getting to see a play at The Globe Theatre.
I started off the day with a bit of shopping and then met up with my friend at Marble Arch in Hyde Park. I felt like such a Londoner, sheltering from the pouring rain, waiting for my friend to arrive, under an iconic landmark, no less. We toured the park and tried to stay as dry as possible. My friend studies architecture so he wanted to take me to the Serpentine Pavilion in the park. Every year, the Serpentine Gallery chooses one cutting-edge architectural design to be built next to the gallery. This year the design was by Bjarke Ingels, a Danish architect. He says the pavilion is meant to look like an “unzipped wall”. Here is a picture of the overhead view from inside. It was an amazing structure because being inside it felt both like being enveloped in a cosy cave and being in nature with the air coming in through the open windows the fiberglass boxes created.
From Hyde Park, we went to the Southbank where we saw the new addition to the Tate Modern which was only opened last week. The tenth floor of the structure has the most amazing view of the city.
That evening, I got the joy of seeing a play at the Globe. We got five pound “groundling” tickets which means we stood for the whole show. Though my body was really aching from a week of walking and acting and lugging my bags, all of my soreness seemed to melt away for those three hours. I could pay attention to nothing besides what was going on in front of me–literally two feet in front of me.
I got a great spot slightly off center to the right in the second row of the crowd. There were several moments when the actors were so close I could see the clear mic tape on their temples.
This Irish take on the production, set in 1916 after The Easter Rising, began with Kate (played by Aoife Duffin) coming out on stage and singing a stirring ballad which came deep from within her. As she sang, each actor came on stage and took his or her shoes which were set on the stage before hand and put them on.
Director Caroline Byrne’s choice to set the production when and where she did was an amazing one. The fact that all of the actors were Irish allowed there to be highlight on the short tempers of all of the characters, not the least Kate. However the time characterized Kate and the other female characters’ anger as having more to do with their lack of rights. Women in the UK would go on to receive suffrage in 1920, so the fight was really boiling at this time.
Byrne chose to guide the ladies’ anger in one direction and make the male characters hot-blooded in a different way. Lucentio, normal portrayed as the sweet, romantic youth who would rather eschew his position and be a schoolmaster to be close to Bianca than pursue her from afar as himself, was, in this production, only concerned with laying his hands on Bianca. He struts around stage panting and swooning. Equally as concerning, Petruchio (Edward MacLiam) was characterized as someone who simply wants a wife and wants to make some money doing it. He is a cocky fellow who believe he can always get what he wants. The first half of the play closed after Duffin, just getting married off to Petruchio against her will, sings another heart-wrenching song as she sinks waist-deep into a hole in the stage. She comes out and walks off-stage at the end of her song. The hole was full of dirty water which has stained her wedding gown halfway up. She takes sullen leave of the stage.
At intermission when my friend asked me what I thought, I said I wasn’t sure. I said so because I wasn’t sure where the production was going. So far I had seen Kate and her sister abused by all of the men in their lives who shape their destiny without letting them have a word in edgewise. I wasn’t sure how the production was asking me to think about these relationships yet.
Then everything made sense in the final half. Petruchio’s house was squalid. The table was at a broken-down slant and Kate’s “bridal bed” was on a heap of coal. Petruchio tells the audience how he plans to “tame” Kate–she will not be allowed to eat, bathe, sleep, or change clothes until she submits to him. As this abuse goes on, we see a changed Kate emerge–she staggers with hunger, is covered with dirt, and her once-white wedding dress is dirty and shredded, exposing her underdress. When Petruchio refuses to let her see her father unless she agrees that the sun is the moon and a male traveller is a female, Kate finally gives in, a shadow of herself.
Then came the final scene. It is the banquet for Bianca’s wedding to Lucentio, and the men are bantering and drinking. The women have one by one retired. Petruchio suggests that his wife, once a shrew, is now the most obedient of all the women. He bets money that when they call their wives, Kate will be the only that will come. Sure enough, she is. As Kate walks down a large staircase, she delivers the famous closing speech of the play. It is a speech that, on paper, is a simple admission of her submissiveness to Petruchio and an admittance that women are weak and stupid in comparison to men. However, Kate’s words about the husband being lord of the wife become a farcical indictment when the audience can see how “well” Petruchio has looked after the weak, half-naked Kate. Her speech causes the men to realize just how poorly they are treating their women if Kate is what a portrait of submission truly looks like. I then understood why the men in the play were so terrible–it was to heighten Kate and Petruchio’s struggle from a personal one to a societal one.
Toward the end of the speech, Kate kneels down right in front of me. Petruchio joins her on his knees, and, after she finishes, they stare into each other’s eyes. The play disintegrates into a reprise of Morna Regan’s “Numbered in the Song” in which Kate is joined by the whole cast.
Not only was it an incredible opportunity to get to see a play in the setting people would have enjoyed Shakespeare in during his day (And so up close too!), it was incredible to get to see a play at each of Britain’s, arguable two best Shakespearean companies. Seeing Taming at The Globe and Midsummer at the RSC gave me a magnificent opportunity to compare their styles and think about greater issues surrounding Shakespeare performance in this day and age.
Both companies used updated settings to add a new layer of meaning to their performances. Taming was set during the Easter Revolution in Ireland to forefront the societal tension between men and women and women’s tooth and nail fight for equality. Midsummer was set during post-World War II England to forefront how disparate groups come together after tragedy the way the fairies and the mortals must after disturbances in each of their realms in the play. Both also featured incidental music which bolstered the most dramatic moments of the production.
There were two big differences between the two productions. The new Artistic Director of The Globe, Emma Rice, has said she wants to make Globe productions 50% male, 50% female, so many female actors played male roles, including Tranio, Biondello, and Grumio. At the RSC, gender roles were kept in tact besides a women playing Peter Quince and the already ambiguous Puck. The acting style between the two productions was also a lot different. At The Globe, the actors took gesture, annunciation, and physicality to a realm that could almost be described as “overacting” or “farcical”. The Globe also added in bits and small lines in modern speak. For example, Tranio borrows and audience member’s water bottle at one point to splash on a swooning Lucentio. The RSC, by turn, focused on speaking the reality and emotion of the text in all of its subtlety and complexity. It also did not add bits for the most part, although I do recall a funny moment in which their Puck crawls through the audience, taking a sip of one person’s water before her “Through the forest have I gone”.
While I enjoyed the RSC’s serious treatment of the text a bit more, after some thinking I realized that what was behind the Globe’s work was wanting to preserve that entertainment-for-all ethos Shakespeare’s plays had when they were first preformed. Those plays were for everyone, regardless of intellectual or social standing. Therefore, I was able to respect the way The Globe did things even if I would choose the RSC’s style in a head-to-head match.
The Globe after the show. 2016 is the Theatre’s “Wonder” season.
Thus closes the journal of my final day in London. As I said before, a conclusion post will be forthcoming after I am finished collecting my thoughts on this once in a lifetime experience.