Reflecting on Santiago

It is always a sad day when you leave sunny weather and palm trees for Ohio in March. I develop an attachment to places when I travel, and Santiago is no exception. I started to feel a part of the city and the culture by the end of the trip. I loved the food, the landscape, the culture, and of course the architecture. My favorite buildings were the Benedictine Monastery, the Santuario Nacional in Maipu, and the two Pablo Neruda houses (in Santiago and Valparaiso).

The Benedictine Monastery blended together very well the world of the formal theoretical and the world of the phenomenological. I especially loved the entrance ramp towards the statue and the window into the yellow chapel. The Santuario Nacional was impressive for not only its scale, but site, structure, materials, and the experience of light and sound. I loved the Neruda houses and thought they were a beautiful blend of vernacular style, Modernist sensibilities, and maritime aesthetics. Of course there were many great buildings, but these were especially interesting to me.

I also loved learning and experiencing the culture. I became obsessed with the fruit juice that was sold on the street, it was so fresh and delicious I had to have some almost everyday. Empanadas were also a great highlight as well as discovering dishes “a lo pobre”.  And of course, pisco sours went nicely with any meal. And no culture would be complete without its people, and I met some very great people in Santiago. Sergio was a fantastic guide and had amazing insights into not only the places we visited, but the lives of average Chileans. There was also Alexi, the best waiter I’ve probably ever had, Martinez who gave us a very informative tour of Santuario Nacional, and the woman who sold juice near our hotel (such a saint). And of course, the many dog friends who joined us throughout our trip.

Sunset over downtown, view from Santa Lucia

Santuario Nacional in Maipu

Today Asya, Serena, and I went to Maipu to see the Santuario Nacional. The Santuario Nacional is a massive church that was built to commemorate the Battle of Maipu, considered to be the victory which won Chile its independence from Spain. The church is a Modernist building which was built over the course of many years. The church faces the main avenue in Maipu and it is visible from the main intersection where the metro is located. The main intersection was bustling and full of people, there was a mall, vendors, and dozens of buses. Walking along the avenue towards the church, the busyness quickly went away and we found ourselves in a massive sand plaza surrounded by semicircular colonnades on both sides. When you’re in the plaza, the scale of the church is very overwhelming.

Upon entering the church, the first thing I noticed was the arches. They weren’t traditional semicircles, but instead parabolic curves. The ceiling curved down from the tower in the front to the altar in the back and it was articulated with coffers. There was a large stained glass window on the front façade that according to Martinez (a guide who we befriended) is one of the tallest stained glass windows in the world. There are also stepped stained glass windows flanking the sides. The apse of the church looks a lot more like a U.N. hall than a church, because it is ringed with flags of the world. In the center is a statue of the Virgin Carmen.

The altar at Santuario Nacional

After visiting the church itself, we went to the top of the tower (where we met Martinez). There is a window on the floor of the tower which lets you look down into the church from above. The window is also a compass and points to sites around the world where it is said that the Virgin Mary has appeared. Our guide told us that the tower is about the same height as the Statue of Liberty. He said that Maipu is built on an area with poor soil and an aquifer, so most of the buildings are only two stories tall. Because of this, the church has foundations that are over two hundred feet deep and the main material used was concrete to protect against earthquakes. Overall, the building was very interesting and a unique church.

Interior of Santuario Nacional

Museo Cielo Abierto San Miguel

The Museo Cielo Abierto San Miguel is about a twenty minute metro ride from downtown on the yellow line. The “museum” is a neighborhood of social housing that has been transformed by a collection of murals. The murals line the north and south facades of the buildings facing Av. Departamental and Tristan Matta one block north. The surrounding area is visibly a much lower income neighborhood than the other neighborhoods we’ve been to in the city. It’s interesting how a low-income neighborhood has put itself on the map, per se, by investing its time and effort into public art.

On our way there, a man asked us if we were going to Cielo Abierto, and we told him we were. He gave us exact directions and walked with us a ways. I found it interesting that we were immediately noticed as not belonging to the neighborhood and that the murals had gathered enough attention that people who lived there were used to visitors. I’m currently in a class focusing on how art and culture can help improve the quality of living in cities and one thing that I kept thinking about was how the murals had changed the neighborhood. Of course the residents have these great pieces of art to call their own, but many of these people aren’t living in the best conditions. While we were there, I almost felt obligated to find a local shop to buy something as a way to give back to the neighborhood, however most of the places had closed already. I think it is an issue that needs to be addressed when thinking of places like this.

This project is very reminiscent of Quartier Etats Unis in Lyon that I visited last year. It was also a large section of social housing that had become worn down over the years. The residents and municipality decided in order to entice people back to the area and improve the poor quality of the buildings themselves, they would commission a set of murals. The murals there tell the history of the city and the Etats Unis development. The San Miguel murals represent a more eclectic mix of messages and styles. My favorite was one that seemed to capture the spirit of the city of Santiago and it also cleverly incorporated a shack in front of the mural wall. Other murals took inspiration from other cultures and some even had messages like workers’ rights. The murals definitely had a great impact on the space and have become a unique trademark for San Miguel.

The murals are located on the previously blank facades facing the street

 

This mural utilizes the shed in front as another surface to paint on as if it was one, uninterrupted mural. This mural is a showcase to Santiago as a whole.

La Chascona

After leaving Plaza de la Constitucion today, Asya, Serena and I went to La Chascona (the Pablo Neruda house in Santiago). It’s at the base of Cerro San Cristobal and the end of the Bellavista barrio. The house is actually three separate buildings, one along the street and two on the hillside. The house has a maritime language with porthole windows, creaky wooden floors, metal ship-like railings, and a primarily blue color scheme with yellow accents. The entrance courtyard to the house is situated at the first level of the guest house (the street-facing building) and you can either enter the guest house or take the stairs to the main house. In the guest house is a bar and dining room on the first floor with a secret passageway to a guest suite above. The guest suite opens to the upper level of the garden. From there, you go up to the main house. This is a two story building, the lower floor is the living room and a dining nook and the upper floor is the bedroom (which is inaccessible to visitors). The fireplace in the living room placed in the corner and is rounded to mimic the rounded shape of the façade. Natural wood is also used in several places, most notably as a column dividing the space. The fireplace is white and the walls are stone. From the main house, you travel up a series of winding steps to the library (and another bar). An interesting note is that the fireplace in this room has the same rounded form as the one in the living room, however it is made of stone and the adjacent wall is white (an inverse from the materiality in the living room). The “France Room” as it is called (I am not sure of its original function, it’s currently a gallery of some if Neruda’s works and photos) is at the end of the library and a large window looks out over the hillside and out towards the city.

View of the fireplace in the living room

Pre-Departure

The past 24 hours have been super busy, so I’m just now getting to write this at the airport. I’m really excited to be heading to Santiago today! It’s always a surreal feeling before travelling as though it’s not actually happening. I’m very excited for the food. I went with Serena to Sidebar this past weekend to try some of the food that they had and it was really great. I’m excited and nervous for the weather. I’m sure it’s beautiful, but I’m definitely going to be applying sunscreen constantly. The building I’m probably most excited for is the monastery, however there are a lot of great places on the itinerary. I’m not completely sure what I’ll be doing on the free day, but I definitely want to see the Aravena housing if we can’t see it during the week. There’s also a realy cool church in Maipu (Templo Votivo or Santuario Nacional) that I’d like to get to. I’m nervous for having to butcher my way through the Spanish language, so hopefully enough people speak English or I’m able to recall enough to sound somewhat intelligible. I can’t wait to finally be in the country, because airports and flying is stressful.

Shelby’s Bio

cassis-kayakHi my name is Shelby. I am a fourth year architecture student with a minor in city planning. I grew up in Monroe, Ohio, outside of Cincinnati and I’ve lived in Ohio my whole life. My first time out of the country, and my first time on a plane was on the London Spring Break trip in 2014, when I was a freshman. Since then, I have developed a bit of an addiction to traveling and went on Jackie’s Europe Maymester trip in 2015 and an independent research trip to France in 2016. I have also gone on trips with AIAS to Boston over this past winter break, and a SERVitecture trip to Nashville spring break of last year. I am very excited to be traveling to Santiago, because it will be my first time traveling to South America. I have always had an interest in drawing, it is the main reason I decided to major in architecture, so I am very excited to explore different methods of sketching that are new to me as well as practice techniques that I am familiar with. My interests outside of architecture include photography, music, painting (albeit not too well), and reading. I just finished a book called House of Leaves and would highly recommend it for anyone interested in the unusual, and my favorite shows on Netflix right now are House of Cards, Black Mirror, American Horror Story, How to Get Away with Murder, and the Crown.

Shelby’s Selfie

My favorite color is not orange…

.image

2 Truths and a Lie: 1) I am the oldest of five children, 2) I won a pizza eating contest in my home town, 3) I was a field commander in my high school marching band