Ingredient Substitutions for Baking

Ever come across a recipe that sounds amazing but you’re allergic to one of the ingredients or you’re a vegan? Look no further! Here are some wonderful lists of substitution options from momables.com 

An egg can be substituted with: 

  • 1/2 mashed banana 
  • 1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce (or other pureed fruit such as pears or prunes) 
  • 1/4 cup canned pumpkin puree 
  • 1/4 cup plain yogurt or sour cream 
  • 1/4 cup pureed tofu + 1 tablespoon flour 
  • 1/4 cup oil 
  • 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed + 3 tablespoons warm water. (Mix and let stand for 5 minutes until gel-like.) 
  • commercial egg replacer 
  • 2 tablespoons water + 1 tablespoon oil + 2 teaspoons baking powder 
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider or white distilled vinegar + 1 teaspoon baking soda 
  • 2 tablespoons water + 1 tablespoon oil + 2 teaspoons baking powder 
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider or white distilled vinegar + 1 teaspoon baking soda 

Important Note: Substitutions typically do not work if a recipe calls for three eggs or more.  

A cup of dairy can be substituted with: 

  • Buttermilk: 1 tablespoon lemon juice or apple cider vinegar + 1 cup nondairy milk. Let stand for 10 minutes. 
  • Yogurt, cream, or sour cream: nondairy yogurt, such as coconut milk yogurt to retain texture 
  • Butter: coconut oil, shortening, or nondairy buttery spread (cup for cup) 
  • Melted butter: applesauce (cup for cup, usually up to 3/4 cup) 

Important Note: Replacing milk with nondairy milk (rice milk, coconut milk, almond milk, soy milk, etc) can be substituted cup for cup. 

Flour can be substituted with: 

  • 1 cup whole-wheat flour:  1/2 cup all-purpose + 1/2 cup whole-wheat flour 
  • 1 cup all-purpose: 1/2 cup whole-wheat + 1/2 cup all-purpose (white). 
  • 1 cup all-purpose (white) flour: 1 cup soft white wheat also called whole-wheat baking flour 
  • Almond flour: substitute 1:1 with all-purpose (white) flour.  
  • Coconut flour: To reduce the coconut flour in a recipe, substitute 2 tablespoons coconut flour + general all-purpose flour for the rest.  
  • Buckwheat flour: 1/2 cup buckwheat + 1/2 cup all-purpose to 1 cup all-purpose. 

Important Note: Gluten-free flour is not always a cup for cup replacement for flour. 

Nut butters can be substituted with: 

  • Sunflower butter (cup for cup) 
  • Soy butter (cup for cup) 
  • Almond butter (cup for cup) 
  • Cashew butter (cup for cup) 

These wonderful lists come from: https://www.momables.com/ingredient-substitution-list-for-baking/Momables not only has information about ingredient substitutions but also wonderful quick recipes. For more information about alternatives and baking, please visit momables.com. 

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