Online reading has always been very difficult for me. Most of us have no problem scrolling through FaceBook for hours on end, but when it comes to actually reading a book or article online, we fail to complete the entire thing. For some reason, I feel that it is more difficult to retain information when it comes from a screen. I’d much rather prefer the hard copy, paper version rather than a backlit one. In general, reading is reading. So, any improvement to reading comprehension should improve both paper and digital versions. Here are some ways to improve your reading comprehension from I website that helped me, and with some of my own opinions.
1. Think about and Build their Background Knowledge
For children who struggle as readers (and even for those who don’t), comprehension is a big deal. And it starts from the very beginning. Before kids even open the book, we need to encourage them to think about what they are going to read. We can ask them to read the title or look at the cover, maybe even the Table of Contents. What is the topic? What do they already know about the topic? What do they think will happen in the story, based off what they know?
Using background knowledge is also vital as the child reads the text. What would I do in that situation? Has that happened to me before? I remember the time that… These thought patterns rely on what the child already knows to help them comprehend and make sense of the text.
–This thought process has always helped me with retaining information. I believe the more often you think of something, the more able you are to remember it. So, if you can tie your information to a memory of yours, then it can increase retention. When I was learning Spanish, I would try to create a sentence out of the Spanish verb, but in English. For instance, the verb Llevar, pronounced Yea-Var, means carry, take, or wear. Yet, every time i think of it I always imagine a little girl angrily screaming, “I would llevar (never) wear that!”. This thought process, although it is not a memory, shows me that just imagining a situation relevant to the information attempting to be processed is enough for me.
2. Introduce Vocabulary
Introducing vocabulary goes hand-in-hand with building background knowledge, as often kids who do not have the background knowledge about a particular subject also do not have the vocabulary that accompanies that knowledge. A child who has never been to a concert or symphony would probably struggle with words such as orchestra pit or balcony in a text. Learn vocabulary terms in visual and hands-on ways, each providing understandable definitions and examples.
— I am usually pretty good with vocabulary, but I still always find myself Googling or asking Siri what a word means. It is also okay to ask people during conversation what a word means. Not knowing something doesn’t mean your dumb, but refusing to learn something does. Improvement means help. The more words you know, the better you can portray your thoughts. Learning vocabulary words is an important skill than can be done in little sessions of time over an extended length.
3. Build Fluency
How fluently a child can read the text also affects comprehension. If a text is too hard (especially if the child has little to no background knowledge), fluency is going to be compromised greatly. Most young readers have a hard time focusing on both decoding all the words and thinking about what they are reading at the same time. This pressure is relieved quite a bit if we pick “just right” books for our readers, books that they can both read and comprehend with support from us. Fluency can be built and practiced by asking kids to re-read texts.
–I completely agree that the best way to learn something is to do it over and over and over again. I always find myself dissociating sometimes when I’m in the middle of a paragraph of a rather boring text. I’ll notice that I just read a page or so without really retaining any of it. This forces me to re-read the same page over and over again until I actually pay attention to the content rather than the words on the page.
4. Read Different Kinds of Texts
In the many books and articles I’ve read about struggling readers (and through my own experiences), I’ve noticed one trend. Struggling readers tend to shy away from non-fiction texts. Maybe it’s because non-fiction is typically more difficult because of its features and structure, but studies show that struggling readers do not read near as much non-fiction as they should.
–I have always struggled to find books that I prefer to read. I’m not much of a novel or story book type person because I would rather read to learn something. Recently, however, I have found that I enjoy biographies and autobiographies. History is interesting, but can sometimes get boring. I have found that many of my idols in life have very interesting lives, and therefore I can learns something and be entertained. I also enjoy many different types of articles found online, or even some spiritual books, but I’m always reading for a purpose.
5. Provide Meaningful After Reading Activities
After reading, we want kids to be able to do more than remember and recall what they’ve read. We want them to be able to explain their thinking about the text. Asking them meaningful questions and picking activities that encourage them to be critical thinkers is absolutely key.
One example is using graphic organizers. Graphic organizers help readers organize the information in their head in a thoughtful way that gets them to not only remember, but to THINK about and connect to what they’ve read.
— I’m always constantly asking myself questions when I am reading. Usually, I am trying to figure out how I can relate what is happening in the book to what is happening, or has happened, in my life. Trying to connect something to a memory is one of the easiest ways for me to retain and comprehend new information. Keeping notes, whether mental or physical, will also drastically help me learn and retain the information I am reading.
Reference:
5 Simple Ways to Improve Reading Comprehension