Holiday Happenings: Sensory Overload Boundaries and Strategies

 

We all have our family cultures.  Many of us even engage with religious and ethnic cultures. While this blog is specifically about my experience; I believe many of you will be familiar with the chaos of holidays. I am Jewish and my culture is a blend of family, religion, and ethnic practices.  To this day, no one can define Judaism.  That includes Jews.  But we can all agree that intense, interconnected, communal relationships are an essential part of Jewish culture.  And the High Holy Days are the moment these relationships matter the most. 

The Jewish High Holy days are the most important holidays a Jew observes. The High Holy Days take place over a two-week span.  There are two holidays that fall within this time:  Rosh Hashana aka the Jewish New Year and Yom Kippur aka the Day of Atonement.  Suffice to say, these are not happy go lucky holidays.  I will only describe one aspect of the High Holy Days: Break Fast.  On Yom Kippur, everyone fasts for a full day.  This means no food or water.  When the sun sets on the second day of Yom Kippur, we break fast with a gigantic meal.  Imagine a spread of food that spans entire tables and countertops with more food than could be consumed in a week.  Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?  Well except for one thing: sensory overload.  

Like many of you, I grew up with specific holiday expectations.  In my case, I was expected to participate in highly charged dynamic relationships and practices.  For break fast, I was expected to 1) Go from services to set up 2) Go from set up to socialization 3) Go from socialization to clean up.  Boundaries are discouraged and you are expected to put aside your comfort for the community.  Unfortunately, this includes sensory comfort.  To top it off, this year there were 22 people at my parents’ house for break fast.  That’s right! 22 people.  The entire first floor and the back patio were crowded with people.  Set up started around 4 pm.  People didn’t leave until 8 pm. I didn’t get home until 10 pm.  So, for approximately 6 hours, I was surrounded by anywhere from 4-22 people at all times.  I don’t know about you, but for me that is the beginning of a sensory nightmare. 

Close your eyes and imagine the soundscape.  Plates, cups, flatware, bowls, wine glasses, a Keurig sounding in the background.  The gurgle of coffee, the pouring of drinks, the bubbling of soup, the crunch of food.  People talking and laughing. Smells everywhere, rich, sweet, bitter, sour, and savory. Perfume, far too much perfume.  The sight of food, movement, clothing, jewelry, and shiny objects.  Heat gathering around you as bodies move past one another.  Then shocks of sudden cold when the crowd decreases.  The brush of people’s bodies or clothing.  Eye contact, waaaaaay too much eye contact! 

Unlike previous break fasts, I did not enforce any of my normal boundaries.  I usually find time to go upstairs to my childhood bedroom and hide.  For some reason, whether it was physical or mental, I found myself unable to disengage.  I moved through the whirlwind, constantly struggling to keep myself from shutting down or crying.  No one saw my discomfort.  No encouraged me to take a break.  I was seen, yet unseen, absorbed by what was considered “normal”.  I masked automatically. It is a survival mechanism.  All of it happened because cultural social norms were viewed as more important than individual boundaries. 

I expect many of you thought I would focus on a sensory success.  However, the best learning moment is when you fail.  In my case I failed to: 1) Say I needed a break after services 2) Said I couldn’t do setup 3) Limit my proximity to people 4) Limit socialization 5) Choose a quieter place to socialize 6) Take breaks in my room 7) Say I couldn’t do clean up.  I let the social pressures override my needs.  I paid for it.  I had to work from home the next day.  But to be truthful, I couldn’t do anything.   

In this case, I used my sensory overload recovery strategies: 1) Turn off all the lights and close the blinds 2) Keep away from screen and auditory entertainment 3) Wear my most sensory friendly clothing 4) Eat sensory comfort foods 5) Reduce demands or tasks 6) Sleep 7) Not respond to every single email, phone call, chat, or text.  As per usual, these strategies worked, and I was able to recover my energy and equilibrium.  

Being an Autistic affects how we move through the world.  We will enter complex sensory situations.  We will find ourselves pulled between our needs and the expectations of others.   Each of us will find our boundaries tested.  Each of us will have to make decisions. These decisions will involve strategies you will create. My strategies work for me.  Each of us will have to decide what is important to us:  sensory needs or holiday culture. I made the wrong choice for me.  You may find you will make a different choice than I did.  And that is completely fine.  Use the knowledge I have shared as you need to.  You are the only person who determines your sensory wellbeing.  You are the one that decides your holiday experiences. 

Is Trick or Treating with Autism Tricky?

Crimson leaves on the ground, football games all around, and temperature cooling down. Autumn is here in Central Ohio. Another event that marks Autumn is trick or treating. While many kids might get excited at the thought of going out in costumes, going door to door, and getting candy, I, as one individual with autism, get sweaty palms, shallow breathing, and a jittery feeling in my stomach just thinking about it.

Before I go further, please note I am just one individual with autism. I am sharing my own experience with the understanding that people have varying experiences and beliefs with Halloween and Trick and Treating. I share my experience to offer another perspective, and in the hopes, people can become more aware of how others might experience and view this day and perhaps offer suggestions on ways to show support.

Although it’s been quite some time since I’ve been a child, I know I frequently became anxious with Trick or Treating. First, I had to decide on what I wanted to be and on a costume. Usually, I repeated the things I enjoyed like Power Rangers (like I said, it’s been a few years) and hockey. The challenging part was making decisions. In a different way, I still find making decisions challenging.

Next, I experience sensory challenges. Sometimes, the costume, such as the mask, was itchy. My elementary school held a parade for students. I marched around the school building with my classmates. So many people, teachers, staff, and family members were all around taking photos and talking. There was so much noise, and I found it visually overwhelming, and loud.

Then after school, I went trick or treating. However, it was challenging to go up to people’s homes, ringing the doorbell, and saying “Trick or Treat.” It didn’t matter if the person was a stranger or not. I find speaking up challenging, and if there were pets, that added to my anxiety. I was more comfortable if I went with others, and they rang the doorbell. Then I could just try to blend in with the group. I soon stopped Trick or Treating.

The anxiety of Trick or Treating has diminished as I have gotten older…slightly. In certain contexts, my anxiety still comes out. For example, at places of previous employment, there would be an opportunity for children and their loved ones to parade around the building. Staff such as myself would hand out candy. I found the environment overstimulating with the noise, costumes, talking, and talking with guests.

Fortunately, there are resources to help us understand Trick or Treating and how individuals with Autism would like to experience it. This experience can and certainly does vary. Also, there are resources to help individuals better support individuals with Autism, and a meaningful and respectful conversation should not be underestimated as well. All of this can take the “trickiness” out of Trick or Treating.

Additional resources are provided below:  

Autism-friendly Trick-or-Treat Tips – Southwest Ohio Parent Magazine (ohparent.com) 

Easterseals | Trick-or-Treating That’s Fun for Kids with Autism and Sensory Processing Disorders 

PFA Tips: Halloween (Make it a Better Experience) – Pathfinders for Autism 

 

 

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