Hot Topics Discussion

Mandatory Counseling? Debate and Discussion. Pharmacist providing counseling to father with sick child

This past week, my pharmacy advocacy class had a great discussion on the topic of mandatory counseling. This subject has been brought about by recent changes in legislation in other states in the country that require by law that pharmacists counsel on every new prescription. This has both good and bad connotations to it. We went into great depth and detail about the pros and cons of a law that forces mandatory counseling into practice. Although I don’t think that many of us were convinced either 0ne way or another, I do believe that the discussion we had was extremely productive and enlightening.

After doing some research of my own prior to class, I was convinced that mandatory counseling inside a busy community pharmacy was doing the profession a disservice. I thought that legislation like this would steal autonomy away from pharmacists and just create another hoop to jump through during a busy day. The current atmosphere in most community pharmacies isn’t conducive to interruption-free work which can make processing prescriptions dangerous if too much is going on around the pharmacy. In my mind, before class, adding in mandatory counseling would just add to these interruptions and take away from the pharmacist’s ability to evaluate what is truly important. During the discussion, however, my opinion on this began to morph into more of a grey area that I wasn’t expecting.

Big points for

  • this would help to protect the pharmacist’s role
  • it would increase contact time with the patient
  • we would be able to cut down on adverse drug reactions and errors

Big points against

  • increased interruptions for the pharmacy team
  • takes autonomy away from the pharmacy team
  • trying to counsel on “new” prescriptions that are just refills (somewhat redundant)
  • patients may have to wait for the pharmacist to have to time complete required counseling

Interesting points and questions

  • How would this affect hospital pharmacists?
  • If we keep on stretching our pharmacy teams so thin, at what point are we making unethical decisions?
  • Could this bring up more clinical opportunities for pharmacists?
  • Would this force community pharmacies to begin shifting their resources less towards dispensing and more towards clinical roles as we stretch our time even further?
  • Where does reimbursement for time come into play?

busy community pharmacy

All of these points mentioned essentially brought the class to one conclusion. The answer to mandatory counseling isn’t black and white whatsoever. It is much more grey than any of us expected. My viewpoint definitely changed throughout our discussion. I think that mandatory counseling could play a role in the profession, but it needs to be set up in a way that is beneficial and not redundant for the pharmacy team. In my eyes, I think that every new therapy and therapy change should be counseled on. In my experience, this is what many pharmacists do already. The mandatory counseling idea could be used to reinforce counseling on new therapies and therapy changes.

The forum discussion that we had in class was very beneficial for tearing the details of this topic apart. Providing pros, cons, and questions of concern was a great way to insert detail into the discussion. People saw things pop up that they weren’t thinking of and were then forced to address it from their viewpoint. This discussion process helped to have a productive and non-biased conversation about an important new topic.

If you would like to learn more about why mandatory counseling is becoming a hot topic, follow these links. The first one is a pharmacist advocating for mandatory counseling. The second link is to a discussion thread with pharmacists talking about first-hand negative and positive experiences with this type of legislation in other states. Enjoy and become more informed!

http://www.pharmacytimes.com/contributor/marilyn-bulloch-pharmd-bcps/2016/07/pharmacists-neglecting-their-duty-to-counsel

https://forums.studentdoctor.net/threads/mandatory-counseling-questions.1274841/

What is Pharmacy?

Accessible. Expanding. Busy. Medication Expertise. Problem Solving.

Pharmacy is a very diverse field that is constantly trying to address new problems successfully. Healthcare is ever evolving and this causes pharmacy to evolve right along with it. Pharmacists adjust their workflow activities and the tasks they focus on in order to better address the public problems that are presented to them. Pharmacists practice over a wide range of careers from poison control, to consultants in the hospital, to the management of PBMs, to your neighborhood community pharmacist, and many more. Pharmacists are problem solvers and that is the number one job that they hold.

This unique range of skills that pharmacists hold allows them to be utilized by the public as a medication expert. Our healthcare field is constantly trying to manufacture new therapies using medications so this keeps pharmacists on a continual treadmill of education. Constantly consuming data to learn about new therapies and stay up to date on old ones.

These unique traits put the field of pharmacy at a strong vantage point to help cover the gaps that are currently in our healthcare field. Many people out there still don’t have great access to healthcare. Pharmacists are one of the most accessible professionals available to provide healthcare. They are a phone call away and most pharmacies don’t require an appointment to see their pharmacist. What other setting do you know where you can walk in and get a vaccine and a consultation without an appointment and possibly be in and out in 20 minutes?

There are many success stories in pharmacy. This link below talks about some of them at this cool and unique website. Pharmacy Home Project does a great job showing off some of the great things that can happen in patient care with a pharmacist present. One of these stories speaks about how a chronic pain patient was having quite a lot of trouble with constipation. The patient, very innervated by their problem, did not know how to handle the situation. The pharmacist happened to dig a little deeper into the situation and found out that the patient was never prescribed or educated on the fact that the pain medications the patient was taking could cause constipation. The pharmacist then stepped in and advised that the patient begin taking a laxative and stool softener combination therapy. This solved the patient’s problem and allowed them to get back to life without having to worry about this unnerving problem. The pharmacist was able to provide the patient some education, advise, and lead them back to peace of mind. They possibly even prevented a physician visit or emergency room charge.

 http://www.pharmacyhomeproject.com/success

Pharmacy is truly many different things, but these are a few things that I believe pharmacy exemplifies. Pharmacy is poised to be a huge player to cover gaps in care for our public’s healthcare problems in the coming years. Creating transparency and educational points to show what pharmacists can do for people is huge, that way we can continue to provide great care for everyone. Pharmacists. Problem-solvers. Caregivers. Medication consultants.