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Immigration

Immigration in Berlin is fundamentally different from immigration in Cincinnati. First compare the size of Germany and the United States: 137,983 square miles and 3,797,000 square miles, respectively. Both nations reached record amounts of immigrants to legally enter the country in 2015, but because Germany’s population is so much more dense the influx of immigrants has affected the nation in a more negative way than in the United States. In fact Senator Rob Portman has said, “The goal is to make Cincinnati the most immigrant friendly city in the country.” And to do this the city is putting together a task force with this mission statement:

“Provide Mayor Cranley, City Council and City Administration with a report examining the City of Cincinnati’s policies on immigration and how to bring, retain and foster a stronger immigrant community.

The Task Force will prepare a report that will analyze the resources and services in the City currently available to immigrants. Through analysis of existing conditions, an outline of key issues within the immigrant community will be assembled. Strategies that address the aforementioned issues will be explored and recommendations for future action reported.

It is the hope and intention of the members of The Task Force that the Mayor’s initiative will have a positive and meaningful impact on the Cincinnati community.”

This is basically saying that the city is ready to do whatever it must to suit immigrants. Instead of looking at it as a crisis or a hinderance on the community this mission statement implies that the influx of immigrants is an opportunity to build the economy and add to the diversity of the city of Cincinnati. This also extends to Dayton. Middletown Mayor Larry Mulligan has said, “Communities are always looking for ways to growing the population base, and Cincinnati’s and Dayton’s approach is one way to do it.” It is the perfect solution for these cities. More people, more money to be made, more money to be spent, more culture, more diversity equals a greater Cincinnati than before.

The case is incredibly different in Berlin. Berlin, although a large city, it has history of always being able to contain itself. With the incredible amount of immigrants entering the country, sometime hundreds per day, Berlin is getting crowded. And because they already have such a diverse culture and a naturally growing city the government so they do not have the same attitude that Cincinnati  has taken on.

Anti-immigrant sentiments have only been reaffirmed as the Alternative for Germany (AfD) has been pulling enough supporters to worry those in favor of more immigration. This party developed three years ago over disputes about bailing out countries that used euros such as Greece, but now their new focus is halting the flow of immigration.

But in my opinion, everyone is in a rough situation. How can one stand up and say that refugees and people seeking a better life don’t deserve to come to my country? But on the other hand, how can one sit down and allow every hopeful come into the country even if they cannot support themselves or your country already feels too full? I haven’t even touched on national security and the worry that immigration creates in that regard, or societal changes that would have to happen to allow all cultures to grow in harmony. And I haven’t because I don’t know how to. One part of me wants to give all that we have to anyone who needs it, but another part of me realizes that situation is impossible while still providing for the rest of the nation. But this is where I’m going to end because I don’t know what to say. I don’t have any solutions, just contradictions.

This is the poster for Cincinnati's plan of action.

This is the poster for Cincinnati’s plan of action.

Immigrants protesting in Berlin.

Immigrants protesting in Berlin.

Works Cited
“Berlin’s Hipster Ghetto.” Foreign Policy. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2016. <http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/01/18/berlins-hipster-ghetto-neukolln-refugees-migration-immigrants/>.
Hjelmgaard, Kim. “German Anti-immigration Party Seeks New Gains in Berlin.” USA Today. Gannett Satellite Information Network, 16 Sept. 2016. Web. 02 Dec. 2016. <http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/09/15/german-elections-berlin-alternative-for-germany-afd/90397500/>.
“Immigrant Population Hits Record 42.1 Million in Second Quarter of 2015.” Center for Immigration Studies. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2016. <http://cis.org/Immigrant-Population-Hits-Record-Second-Quarter-2015>.
“Mayor’s Task Force On Immigration.” Home – City of Cincinnati. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2016. <http://www.cincinnati-oh.gov/mayor/immigration/>.
The sun. “Refugee Crisis: Berlin so Swamped by Migrants That City Is in Ruins.” The Sun. N.p., 06 Apr. 2016. Web. 02 Dec. 2016. <https://www.thesun.co.uk/archives/news/152922/refugee-crisis-berlin-so-swamped-by-migrants-that-city-is-in-ruins/>.
Thomas Gnau Staff Writer 1:04 P.m Thursday, July 24, 2014 News. “Mayor: Immigration Good for Cincinnati.” Daytondailynews. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2016. <http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/mayor-immigration-good-for-cincinnati/jWvxu16HPsHWxMabyM5aJO/>.
(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. “Two Million: Germany Records Largest Influx of Immigrants in 2015 | News | DW.COM | 21.03.2016.” DW.COM. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2016. <http://www.dw.com/en/two-million-germany-records-largest-influx-of-immigrants-in-2015/a-19131436>.

Wasser

I was born with fresh water running through my veins in the land of 10,000 lakes, which actually contains 11,842 officially counted lakes, or if you take the meaning of lake a little more liberally there are 15,291 lakes that are 10 acres or more. Each morning in Duluth, Minnesota I would wake up to Lake Superior and the sound of gulls in search of food. For a few years, later in my life I lived in St. Louis, Missouri with the great Mississippi river coursing by my side. And when I ended up in Cincinnati I would spend many hours looking into the murky depths of the Ohio River. Each of these bodies of water captured my imagination from stories of sunken ships to floating murder victims to the elusive evil mermaids and made me wonder why I had always lived so close to them; why so many people lived so close to them. The same trend happens all over Europe as well. In both Cincinnati and Berlin people gather around this border, overcome it as a stopping point and utilize it for growth and expansion. Although, before this can happen the rivers in question define the cities.

In Berlin there are more waterways throughout the city than Amsterdam and Venice combined. That being said waterways are incredibly important to Berlin. These waterways allowed Berlin to be built from barges, meaning that all of the supplies for the city were brought in by barge. In the 1600’s the city was completely surrounded by the Spree, one of the main rivers that run through Berlin, creating a border that protected the soon to be capital of Prussia. As Prussia grew, so did Berlin and the city surpassed its safe borders. But, hundreds of years later after the Berlin Wall was built many East Berliners tried to use the Spree as an escape to West Berlin only to be swallowed up, but every once in a while it would allow one to escape and lead a new life. Rivers in Berlin have been borders that protect the city and hold back dreams and in some cases helped them come true.

Cincinnati lacks the waterways that are prevalent in Berlin, yet this border plays a pivotal role. In 1788 Congress adopted the Northwest Ordinance thereby opening up more western territory and leading John Symmes down the Great Miami River where he settled and founded Cincinnati. The Great Miami River, a tributary to the Ohio River had been a boundary up to that point, no one could pass or grow but as soon as it was allowed people found a way to overcome it and grow. Cincinnati eventually grew to reach the above mentioned Ohio River which is the border between Ohio and Kentucky. As you drive downtown the skylines from my Ohioan city and Covington, Kentucky become blurred and it is hard to tell which building belongs to which city. As you near the riverfront the boundary does its job; sitting on the river it seems impossible to cross but if you are truly on the riverfront you cannot be too far from the walking bridge that allows pedestrians to cross state lines freely. So again a boundary proves itself to be more than just a boundary even a jumping off point.

 

Cincinnati Map

Cincinnati and the Ohio River

Berlin Map

Berlin and Its Many Waterways

 

(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. “Berlin, a City of Rivers and Lakes | DW Travel | DW.COM | 08.07.2013.” DW.COM. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2016. <http://www.dw.com/en/berlin-a-city-of-rivers-and-lakes/a-16935226>.

“Cincinnati Museum Center.” Cincinnati FAQs. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2016. <http://library.cincymuseum.org/cincifaq.htm>.

“History of Berlin.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Berlin>.

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World War II

In the time leading up to and during World War II Cincinnati became a microcosm of the United States and the major divide therein. The nation was divided into two main camps: those who wished to go to war and those who were avidly against it. Now, those who were against war were not usually in this position for a moral reason, but rather an economic motive. The Great Depression was still fresh in their minds and they knew that fighting in a war would put the United States in a financially dangerous situation. On the other hand, some people wished to make the world safe for democracy by taking down any fascist or communist governments. For years these two groups battled on every political level, until the bombing of Pearl Harbor. This tragic event that killed more than 2,300 Americans pulled the United States and shoved people towards a common goal whether they liked it or not.

Across the world in the City of Berlin a nationalistic feeling that had not been seen since before the first world war was raging. In 1936 Berlin hosted the Summer Olympics, proving that they were once again a country that was not to be trifled with. As the century came to a close, life seemed to reach a normal pace in Berlin. One account from a teenage girl by the name of Brigitte Eicke states that signs of the war were almost completely unseen, except for the disappearance of Jews which happened on a fairly regular basis. The city was unified, the people were prosperous: everything seemed to be moving in the right direction and it was, for the most part. But as Allied forces moved in on the German defense, the suburbs around the city began to fall which ultimately lead to the bloody capture of Berlin. Once Germany dissolved, it was divided up into four quadrants between the Allied Powers, and Berlin, being the capital, was divided in the same fashion.

The Cincinnati chapter of the America First Committee (an anti-war/isolationist group) at long last joined the conflict that the Fight for Freedom Committee (a pro-war group, whose national head, Henry Wise Hobson, was a Cincinnati native) had supported from the beginning. From the raising of one and half billion dollars in bond sales, victory gardens being planted, or even preparations for an air-raid being made, Cincinnati’s unified nationalistic drive could be felt in every action. This declaration of war took a divided city and made it whole by sheer determination to protect the land on which they stood.

These two cities sped into the Second World War like trains heading toward the other’s station. The same war that brought a sense of nationalism inflaming the pride of Berlin incited humility in Cincinnati. The same war that depleted Cincinnati of all luxuries raised Berlin up to a place of comfort. Until one day, the same war that brought Cincinnati together tore Berlin apart. As these trains headed into the station for the last time, Berlin’s tattered Nazi flag blew in the wind as feeble and weak as the nation it once represented while Cincinnati proudly sported the stars and stripes reunited and ready to face another day.

 

 

Works Cited

 

“Battle of Berlin.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Berlin>.

 

“Berlin Wall.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 08 Sept. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall>.

 

By the Time the Red Army Reached Berlin These Forces Had Markedly Increased on Both Sides. The Fear of the Russians in Berlin Was Such That Both Young and Old Were Put into the Front Line. Nazi Propaganda Had Demonised the Russians and Many Berliners Saw. “The Battle for Berlin – History Learning Site.” History Learning Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2016. <http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-two/world-war-two-and-eastern-europe/the-battle-for-berlin/>.

 

“The Cold War Museum.” Cold War Museum. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2016. <http://www.coldwar.org/articles/40s/separation_of_berlin.asp>.

 

“Führer Headquarters.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrer_Headquarters>.

 

Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE Hamburg. “Hairdos and Movies: The Carefree Life of a Teen in Wartime Berlin – SPIEGEL ONLINE.” SPIEGEL ONLINE. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2016. <http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/wwii-diary-shows-surprisingly-ordinary-life-of-berlin-teenager-a-901355.html>.

 

“The Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor.” The Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2016. <http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/wwii/jb_wwii_pearlhar_3.html>.

 

“The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936.” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 02 July 2016. Web. 14 Sept. 2016. <https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005680>.

 

Winkler, Allan M. “The Queen City and World War II.” Queen City Heritage (1991): n. pag. Web. 15 Sept. 2016. <http://library.cincymuseum.org/topics/w/files/wwii/qch-v49-n1-que-003.pdf>.

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The fall of Berlin.

cincinnati-parachutes

Cincinnati coming together.

Cincinnati and Berlin

Below are images of one of my most beloved cities and one that I am learning to love and appreciate more everyday. Although these images seem completely unrelated, that is not the case.The picture on the left is of a new piece of art in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA that has become the symbol of the love we have for Cincinnati. It shows how we believe in the city, how majestic she is, and how she will become even better over time. The second image is similar in many regards, as it is the beautification of the Berlin Wall. A landmark that has transformed from a symbol of hatred and fear to a amazing piece of art that is a symbol of the repair and incredible change the city has undergone in the past 25 years.

These may be different cities, but their effort is the same. They are constantly attempting to resolve the struggles they face as a community and these works stand as a testament to that.

singthequeencity_2015

walk-along-the-berlin-wall

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sources:

“Berlin Wall.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 08 Sept. 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall>.
Contributed By: Jackie Reau | Game Day Communications. “ArtWorks’ ‘Sing the Queen City’ 3D Art Sculpture Dedicated on Freedom Center Lawn – #Share_Story.” ArtWorks’ ‘Sing the Queen City’ 3D Art Sculpture Dedicated on Freedom Center Lawn – #Share_Story. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Sept. 2016. <http://local.cincinnati.com/share/story/224845>.