The Elements of Art
Line – The path of a moving point.
Shape – The contour of a flat object.
Color – An object’s chromatic quality.
Value – An object’s brightness/darkness.
Form – A 3D object having depth.
Texture – The tactile quality of a surface.
Space – An object’s external/internal areas.
The Principles of Design
Balance – A distribution of equal visual weight.
Contrast – A juxtaposition that accentuates difference.
Emphasis – An accentuation of importance.
Movement – The directed path of optical motion.
Pattern – An orderly repetition of visual elements.
Proportion – A scaling of objects in relation to each other.
Alignment (Repetition) – An arrangement forming a straight line.
Unity – The harmonious arrangement of visual elements.