Korean “comfort women,” U.S. military bases, the Korean War, and their diasporic aftermaths

 

Scholarly resources

  • Baik, Crystal Mun-hye. Reencounters: On the Korean War and Diasporic Memory Critique. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2019.
  • Baik, Crystal Mun-hye. “Korean Immigration to the United States After World War II.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia, January 25, 2019.
  • Cho, Grace M. Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.
  • Choi, Chungmoo, ed. “The Comfort Women: Colonialism, War, and Sex.” Special issue, positions: east asia cultures critique 5, no. 1 (1997).
    • Chungmoo Choi, “Guest Editor’s Introduction” (v-xiv)
    • Norma Field, “War and Apology: Japan, Asia, the Fiftieth, and After” (1-49)
    • Hyunah Yang, “Revisiting the issue of Korean ‘Military Comfort Women’: The Question of Truth and Positionality” (51-71)
    • Hyun Sook Kim, “History and Memory: The ‘Comfort Women’ Controversy” (73-106)
    • Won Soon Park, “Japanese Reparations Policies and the ‘Comfort Women’ Question” (107-34)
    • Fujime Yuki, “The Licensed Prostitution System and the Prostitution Abolition Movement in Modern Japan” (135-70)
    • Song Youn-ok, “Japanese Colonial Rule and State-Managed Prostitution: Korea’s Licensed Prostitutes” (171-217)
    • Chin Sung Chung, “The Origin and Development of the Military Sexual Slavery Problem in Imperial Japan” (219–53)
    • Dai Sil Kim-Gibson, “They Are Our Grandmas” (255–75)
    • Kang Tŏk-kyŏng and Kim Sun-dŏk, “Artwork by Former Comfort Women” (275–78)
    • Yong Soon Min and Sasha Y. Lee, “Artwork by Korean American Artists” (282–84)
    • Oe Kenzaburo and Kim Chi-ha, “An Autonomous Subject’s Long Waiting, Coexistence” (285–314)
    • Suh Kyung-sik, “A Letter to Mr. Kim Chi-Ha; or, The Pain of the Split Self” (315–20)
  • Chuh, Kandice, ed. “Korean ‘comfort women.’” Special issue, Journal of Asian American Studies 6, no. 1 (2003).
    • Kandice Chuh, “Guest Editor’s Introduction: On Korean ‘Comfort Women’” (1–4)
    • Kandice Chuh, “Discomforting Knowledge: Or, Korean ‘Comfort Women’ and Asian Americanist Critical Practice” (5-23)
    • Laura Hyun Yi Kang, “Conjuring ‘Comfort Women’: Mediated Affiliations and Disciplined Subjects in Korean/American Transnationality” (25-55)
    • Lisa Yoneyama, “Traveling Memories, Contagious Justice: Americanization of Japanese War Crimes at the End of the Post-Cold War” (57-93)
  • Doolan, Yuri W. “Transpacific Camptowns: Korean Women, US Army Bases, and Military Prostitution in America.” Journal of American Ethnic History 38, no. 4 (2019): 33-54.
  • Duncan, Patti. “Genealogies of Unbelonging: Amerasians and Transnational Adoptees as Legacies of U.S. Militarism in South Korea.” In Militarized Currents: Toward a Decolonized Future in Asia and the Pacific. Edited by Setsu Shigematsu and Keith L. Camacho, 277-307. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.
  • Joo, Rachael Miyung, and Shelley Sang-Hee Lee, eds. A Companion to Korean American Studies. Leiden: Brill, 2018.
    • Rachael Miyung Joo and Shelley Sang-Hee Lee, “Preliminary Material” (i–xxviii)
    • Jane Hong, “1. The Origins and Construction of Korean America: Immigration before 1965” (3–20)
    • Shelley Sang-Hee Lee, “2. After the Watershed: Korean Migration since 1965” (21–46)
    • Kevin Y. Kim, “3. Empire, War, Globalization, and Korean America in Global and Transnational Perspectives” (47–76)
    • Arissa H. Oh, “4. Adoption in Korean America” (77–103)
    • Josephine Nock-Hee Park, “5. Korean American Literature” (105–127)
    • Robert Ji-Song Ku, “6. ‘Is that Kimchi in My Taco?’ A Vision of Korean American Food in One Bite” (128–149)
    • Ju Yon Kim, “7. Korean American Theater and Performing Arts: Networks of Practice and Bodies of Work” (150–171)
    • John Lie, “8. Music and Korean America” (172–184)
    • Rachael Miyung Joo, “9. Sports in Korean America” (185–206)
    • Jinwon Kim, “10. Hallyu and Korean America: Transnational Connections through Cultural Consumption in New York City” (207–231)
    • Angie Y. Chung, “11. The Changing Dynamics of Race, Class and Gender Relations in Contemporary Korean Immigrant Families” (233–266)
    • Nadia Y. Kim, “12. Race-ing the Korean American Experience” (267–303)
    • Sue-Je Lee Gage, “13. In Search of Mixed Korean America” (304–332)
    • Ann H. Kim, “14. Korean Ethnicity and Asian American Panethnicity” (333–355)
    • Michael Hurt, “15. Transmitting the Monumental Style: Hangukinron, ‘Diasporicity,’ and the Osmotic Flow of Transnational Korean American Identity” (356–382)
    • Jerry Z. Park and Kenneth Vaughan, “16. Sacred Ethnic Boundaries: Korean American Religions” (383–417)
    • Sohyun An, “17. A Review of Korean American Education Studies: Disrupting a Single Story of Model Minority Success” (418–447)
    • Miliann Kang, “18. Gender, Migration, and Mobility in Korean American Communities: 
A Case Study of the Nail Salon Industry” (449–474)
    • Heijin Lee, “19. Gender, Beauty, and Plastic Surgery: Towards a Transpacific Korean/American Studies” (475–502)
    • Se Hwa Lee, “20. Closer or Estranged: Transnational Spousal Relationships between Korean Wild Geese Parents” (503–533)
    • Anthony Yooshin Kim and Margaret Rhee, “21. Toward Queer Korean American Horizons: Diaspora, History, and Belonging” (534–558)
    • Kimberly McKee, “22. Korean American Women Negotiating Confucianism, Christianity, and Immigration in Free Food for Millionaires” (559–582)
    • Pei-te Lien and Rhoanne Esteban, “23. Korean Americans and Electoral Politics” (585–607)
    • EunSook Lee and Hahrie Han, “24. Engaging Korean Americans in Civic Activism” (608–632)
    • Pyong Gap Min, “25. Korean Produce Retailers in New York: Their Conflicts with White Distributors and Use of Ethnic Collective Actions” (633–655)
    • Chinbo Chong and Jane Yunhee Junn, “26. A Wedge between Black and White: Korean Americans and Minority Race Relations in Twenty-First-Century America” (656–671)
    • Soo Mee Kim, “27. Koreatown as Political Capital” (672–693)
  • Kang, Laura Hyun Yi. Traffic in Asian Women. Durham: Duke University Press, 2020.
  • Kim, Daniel Y. The Intimacies of Conflict: Cultural Memory and the Korean War. New York: New York University Press, 2020.
  • Kim, Elaine H., and Chungmoo Choi, eds. Dangerous Women: Gender and Korean Nationalism. New York: Routledge, 1998.
  • Kim, Nadia Y. Imperial Citizens: Koreans and Race from Seoul to LA. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.
  • Kim-Gibson, Dai-sil. Silence Broken: Korean Comfort Women. Parkersburg, Iowa: Mid-Prairie Books, 1999.
  • Lee, Jin-kyung. Service Economies: Militarism, Sex Work, and Migrant Labor in South Korea. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.
  • Lee, Na Young. “The Construction of Military Prostitution in South Korea during the U.S. Military Rule, 1945-1948.” Feminist Studies 33, no. 3 (2007): 453-81.
  • Min, Pyong Gap. Korean “Comfort Women”: Military Brothels, Brutality, and the Redress Movement. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2021.
  • Moon, Katharine H. S. Sex Among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korea Relations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
  • Moon, Seungsook. “Regulating Desire, Managing the Empire: U.S. Military Prostitution in South Korea, 1945-1970.” In Over There: Living with the U.S. Military Empire from World War Two to the Present, edited by Maria Höhn and Seungsook Moon, 39-77 (Durham: Duke University Press, 2010).
  • Soh, C. Sarah. The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.
  • Son, Elizabeth. Embodied Reckonings: “Comfort Women,” Performance, and Transpacific Redress. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2018.
  • Stetz, Margaret D., and Bonnie B. C. Oh, eds. Legacies of the Comfort Women of World War II. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2001.
  • Tanaka, Toshiyuki. Japan’s Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution during World War II and the US Occupation. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Yoneyama, Lisa. Cold War Ruins: Transpacific Critique of American Justice and Japanese War Crimes. Durham: Duke University Press, 2016.
  • Yoshiaki, Yoshimi. Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery in the Japanese Military During World War II. 1995. Trans. Suzanne O’Brien. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
  • Yuh, Ji-Yeon. Beyond the Shadow of Camptown: Korean Military Brides in America. New York: New York University Press, 2002.

 

Web resources

“Military Sexual Slavery, 1931-1945.” Center for Korean Legal Studies, Columbia University, https://kls.law.columbia.edu/content/military-sexual-slavery-1931-1945.