In the 21st century, we tend to think of maps as factual and true, but the cartographer’s purpose isn’t always just topographic. Join Dr. Jerry Brotton as he explores the history and politics behind some well known maps.
The Peutinger map is a 13th century copy of a Roman road map. It is 22 ft (6.75 metres) long, but is only 1 ft (0.34 metres) wide. Geographically, it covers from India across the Mediterranean & North Africa to Great Britain. The map is thought to be missing about 2 ft more which would have included more of the United Kingdom. It can not be described as accurate, and yet, there are depictions of the straight Roman roads with towns and distances well marked. And while Rome had several administrative areas, there are no boundaries to be seen. What could that suggest?
In the early 20th century, most countries had a mapping program of some sort. But, widely different languages, map styles and symbols caused confusion. So in 1913, the grand idea of the International Map of the World was conceived following specific standards. However, lack of resources and two world wars derailed the project and it ended in 1989. Was this a good idea? Of the mapping that was completed, who did most of it. And where?
Like this video? Explore more in the “Mapping the World” series.