Conclusion

As the world moves towards a more virtually connected and global society, it is imperative that education moves with it. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many companies to transition their STEM field employees to remote work, and it will open up more remote opportunities for STEM workers even after the pandemic has ended. The desire to live in a more globally and virtually connected world is bound to allow for more interactions between people who speak different languages. The importance of language-learning has never been more desired in the workplace than now. Schools must adapt to an increasingly global society and the requirements of these new jobs, meaning critical decisions on STEM education must move to allow for language courses to fit into their students’ schedules. Additionally, fewer commutes and more personal time will allow for more STEM students and workers to enjoy their passions for other fine arts and creative endeavors outside of the STEM field.

The necessity of my findings and outside research will prove increasingly relevant in today’s world. Both the quantitative and qualitative results have proven the importance of incorporating language and fine arts with STEM-related requirements. I hope to share this information with other students, professionals, and academics in the hopes of educating others on the importance of diversifying their interests outside of the STEM realm. This will hopefully improve others’ mental health, physical health, and interactions with others. Personally, I have the same takeaways and hope to utilize them myself in a personal and professional context.

Update 2

It has been a few months since I’ve last updated my ePortfolio, and the world has since changed quite a bit. Ohio State has canceled in-person classes due to COVID-19, and the timeline of my capstone has been extended to help account for this change. On the Planning page, you will see an updated version of my timeline.

After understanding the results of my capstone survey, I researched the importance of a holistic approach to collegiate education in determining the success of a STEM student. The information I found demonstrated a strong correlation between language/fine arts/non-STEM courses included in a STEM curriculum and the students’ increased mental health, physical health, peer relationships, and better grades.

I am not making strong headway in writing my paper in American Press Association (APA) format with the abstract, introduction, literature, planning, methodology, and results. The only sections left are the conclusion and works cited; I will also be editing afterward to ensure clarity throughout the paper.

Update 1

It is now halfway through the academic school year, which means that I am still on track with my capstone project.  Creating a table with my tasks and timeframes has been extremely beneficial to keep everything running smoothly and efficiently.

I created a survey based around a number of identifying questions, to better understand my demographic and how their responses correspond to their identities specifically.  The overarching STEM/Fine Arts questions, however, remained equivalent.

 The description of the survey is as follows:

“This study is being conducted to research the impact that the fine arts, specifically language, have on students studying in traditionally STEM majors.  Ohio State does not require its engineering students to take a language, but other STEM fields based in the College of Arts & Sciences do have this requirement.  Previous research shows the correlation between better performance/grades, more consistent involvement in extracurriculars, and improved overall mental & physical wellness when STEM students are engaged in activities outside of the STEM field.  This study aims to see how Ohio State students are engaging outside of their STEM coursework from both an extracurricular and fine arts coursework perspective.”

It was shared with others using the Google Forms link function (view the full survey here!).

Distribution of the survey occurred through social media, online classroom discussion boards, and direct contact (such as texting/word-of-mouth).  My response rate was small but acceptable to find preliminary data that I can draw conclusions from.  The findings and statistics will be implemented into my capstone paper and poster, but some of the most interesting/relevant data I found is the following:

  • 96.3% of my student pool is in the College of Engineering and 25.9% are bilingual.
  • 100% of students studied a language in high school (either for a college requirement or by choice), and 74% said that they benefited from it.
  • 61.1% of students say they haven’t and won’t be studying a language at the collegiate level, with 87% stating the reason is a lack of space in their schedule to do so.  To reiterate, only 13% of students are forgoing language classes because that is their preference.
  • 66.7% of respondents participate in coursework outside of their STEM curriculum in college, and 90.9% of those students believe that it also helps them excel in the main academic coursework.

These findings show that a majority of students feel that they benefit from academic language/fine arts courses, but the most common reason for not pursuing these endeavors is a lack of room in their schedules.  This is in direct contrast with Ohio State’s belief in a holistic approach to education, as their engineering students are pressured into taking technical courses, even for the general education requirements.  The additional research I conduct will have a strong focus on how important the holistic approach to collegiate education is in determining the success of a STEM student.  In addition, I hope to find other research that demonstrates similar claims among my demographics as well as within other STEM fields.

Current Events in STEM

Three engineering student and a professor designed and built a “RepRapable”, which was part of an open source project at Michigan Technological University.  The device can turn waste plastic into high-quality 3D printing filament, hence the name, which comes from the term adopted by the 3D printer community to describe a replicating rapid-prototyper (“RepRap”) that can print its own components to recreate itself.  The “RepRapable” recyclebot can generate the filament needed to replicate itself on any RepRap 3D printer. The designers were in the Department of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics and made their plans available in 2018 under a Creative Commons license in the journal HardwareX.  These plans include a detailed materials list, step-by-step build and operation instructions, assembly photographs and illustrations and a link to a source file repository, maintained on Open Science Framework. This was a large breakthrough because the RepRapable is a type of “recyclebot” and there are plenty that currently exist; however, the RepRapable costs about $700 for the components rather than the current systems that range from six to tens of thousands of dollars.  The Michigan Tech creators say that the machine can replace the filament made by commercial pellets for roughly 22 percent of the cost and cut the amount of energy used in creating new filament by about 90 percent. It can also fabricate the recycled waste plastic into filament for 2.5 cents per kilogram, about a thousand times less than the cost of commercial filament. This will amount to an uptick in the amount of people who have access to recycle their plastic waste to make this filament, especially considering it only takes 24 hours to build.  Their plan will aid in the ever growing need for cost-effective recycling as the planet continues to be polluted. It is the type of technological advance that will help move the world forward in the pursuit of low energy/cost, high recyclable methods of producing materials. As a student at Ohio State, I hope to be involved in projects that are similar to this one, so that I can aid in the process of making the world a sustainable place for both myself and future generations to come.

Citation:

Woern, A., McCaslin, J., Pringle, A., & Pearce, J. M. (2018). RepRapable Recyclebot: Open source 3-D printable extruder for converting plastic to 3-D printing filament. HardwareX, 4.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2018.e00026

Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/materials_fp/177