Announcement: 7th Symposium of the Resilience Engineering Association

Poised to Adapt:   Enacting resilience potential through design, governance and organization

In a world of changing pressures, relationships, interdependencies, and possibilities, past performance and safety records, however successful, need to be adapted and new approaches innovated. A key is the ability to continuously anticipate and adapt to keep pace with change. But what does it mean for teams and organizations to be poised to adapt as tempos of change vary?

The program for the 7th Symposium of the Resilience Engineering Association will  engage participants in an energetic exploration of what it means to be poised to adapt in a turbulent world and how to resolve the conflict between adapting to be resilient versus the pressures for compliance with standards.

Today’s organizations focus on ensuring compliance to a model of success embodied in plans, procedures, quality indicators, and automation.  The assumption is that the model of success already accounts for uncertainties and minimizes the unexpected.  This assumption fails in our interconnected and turbulent world.  Compliance oriented systems are very brittle when facing unexpected events and changes.  They experience surprising, sudden collapses in performance, such as dramatic service outages, occur regularly despite a backdrop of improving scores on indicators. Instead of `trying to eradicate the unexpected, today’s organizations need to anticipate and prepare for unexpected challenges and opportunities — in other words, they need to be poised to adapt in a world where surprising challenges and innovative opportunities are normal.  We suspect that being resilient and ensuring compliance are two forces in conflict in today’s world. So, how do we balance these pressures, when the pace of change accelerates, the scale of activities jump, and the complexity of interdependencies overwhelms analysis?

The symposium will be held at the Crown Plaza Hotel in Liège, Belgium, from the 26th to the 29th of June 2017, hosted by Université de Liège.  The discussions will take place in a city where marks of challenge, surprise, collapse, and regeneration are visible from a dramatic history of industrial changes. Yet from this experience the people of the city offer wonderful hospitality (and excellent craft beers).

Let us take up the challenge of the Symposium  theme, spark syntheses across diverse disciplines, and stimulate innovative practical approaches that address the societal need for resilience.  Directions for submitting your proposals are available at the Symposium website:  http://www.rea-symposium.org/

Mark Weick Visit

On September 21, 2016, Mark Weick, Director of the Sustainability Program Office at Dow Chemical, spoke with Ohio State students and faculty. His first stop was to an Intro to EEDS (ENR 2500) class taught by Dr. Jeremy Brooks and Dr. Brent Sohngen. There, he talked about the growing sustainability career field, as well as Dow’s sustainability initiatives. Later in the day, speaking to SRE Faculty and older EEDS students, Mr. Weick spoke in-depth about Dow’s sustainability history, goals, and initiatives.

SRE would like to thank Mr. Weick for sharing his knowledge and experience with our faculty and students!

For Students: Class Opportunities

ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (Philos 2342)

Prof. Corey Katz

Spring 2017 | TR 12:45pm – 2:05pm

Are all ethical claims relative? Is ethics even real? || What do we owe to future generations? || Are the emissions of industrialized countries unjust? || Do we have moral obligations to animals, plants, species, and ecosystems? || What can perspectives of aboriginal people and women tell us about environmental issues? || Is capitalism fundamentally unsustainable? || Explore these questions and more in Philos 2342 with Prof. Corey Katz.

 

WATER: A HUMAN HISTORY (History 2704)

Prof. Nicholas Breyfogle

Spring 2017 | Lectures MW 12:40pm – 1:45, Recitations

F 11:30am, 12:30pm, 3:00pm

Throughout human history and across this very diverse planet, water has defined every aspect of human life: from the molecular, biological, and ecological to the cultural, religious, economic, and political. We live on the “blue planet.” Our bodies are made up primarily of water. Without water, life as we understand it could not exist. Indeed, water stands at the foundation of most of what we do as humans: in irrigation and agriculture; waste and sanitation; drinking and disease; floods and droughts; fishing and other food supply; travel and discovery; scientific study; water pollution and conservation; dam building; in the setting of boundaries and borders; and wars and diplomacy. Water lies at the very heart of almost all world religions (albeit in very different ways). The control of water is at the foundation of the rise and fall of civilizations, with drought and flood perpetual challenges to human life.  Water serves as a source of power (mills, hydroelectric dams), and access to water often defines (or is defined by) social and political power hierarchies. Water plays an important symbolic role in the creation of works of literature, art, music, and architecture, and it serves as a source of human beauty and spiritual tranquility. Thus, to begin to understand ourselves as humans—our bodies, minds, and souls, past and present—we must contemplate our relationship to water.

At the same time, water resources—the need for clean and accessible water supplies for drinking, agriculture, and power production—will likely represent one of the most complicated dilemmas of the twenty-first century. The World Water Forum, for instance, reported recently that one in three people across the planet will not have sufficient access to safe water by 2030. As population grows, glaciers melt, hydrological systems change, and underground aquifers are depleted, many analysts now think that the world will fight over water more than any other resource in the coming decades. The moral and logistical question of how to ration water (who gets access and for what purposes) will be a foundational ethical question of the twenty-first century.
In this class, we will examine a selection of historical moments and themes to explore the relationship between people and water over time and place. The format of the course will be a combination of lectures, in-class discussions, workshop activities, and presentation of your work to fellow classmates.

ALAN RANDALL: SRE’s Integrated Assessment Modeling Team

ConveAlan Randallning the Integrated Assessment Modeling team has been important component of my duties in the first year of my rather modest part-time appointment as SRE Resident Scholar. The idea can be traced back to a 1-day workshop of SRE affiliated researchers at the beginning of summer, 2015: perhaps SRE should aspire to developing an Ohio State integrated assessment modeling (IAM) platform that can be applied to a wide range of potential applied studies in sustainability and resilience. Because there are quite a few IAM platforms already up and running, some of them very well known, an Ohio State IAM platform makes sense only if we can leap-frog the competition – that is, recognize the key limitations of existing state of the art IAMs and develop a platform that resolves some of the those issues.

So we assembled an IAM team – Bhavik Bakshi, Jeff Bielicki, Antonio Conejo, Joseph Fiksel, Elena Irwin, Alan Randall, and Brent Sohngen – and recruited several GRAs willing to work part-time with the IAM team: TJ Ghosh, Nicolas Irwin, Jonathan Ogland-Hand, and Shaohui Tang. First-year tasks included

  • IAM modeling: reviewing the state of the art in IAM – objectives, approaches, successes and limitations – with particular attention to recent developments, perhaps generating publishable review articles in the process; deciding on modeling approach(es) that we might pursue; and getting started.
  •  Taking a leading role in developing two proposals to NSF’s Innovations at the Nexus of Food, Energy and Water Systems, INFEWS, program: on energy systems and CO2, and land-lake implications of food and energy systems in the Maumee Basin.

At the end of Spring semester 2016, we agreed to form sub-groups to pursue four mini-projects, recruiting colleagues as necessary from among SRE’s affiliated researchers:

  •  LCA-CGE: endogenizing prices and introducing equilibrating features into life cycle assessment models, by integrating Life Cycle Assessment and Computable General Equilibrium modeling
  •  Land-lake dynamics: making models of land-lake interactions more truly dynamic, with a view to better characterizing the dynamics of ecosystem services production
  •  Preparation of review article manuscripts: we determined that a comprehensive review article seemed infeasible (several such articles had been published recently, and the field had grown so large that comprehensive review articles were unable to achieve much depth). But there is scope for review manuscripts on two key sets of issues – we will draft manuscripts reviewing and critiquing the state of the art regarding
    • Uncertainty and validation in IAMs
    • Linking and scaling in IAMs

At our mid-October team meeting we will review progress on these 4 mini-projects.

This brings us to the beginning of SRE’s second year. While the IAM team was doing the things summarized above, much of SRE’s attention was focused on a very successful effort to recruit talented new faculty and post-docs. An important objective for the IAM team in AY 2017 is to integrate newly appointed talent, especially those focused on modeling, into the team’s program. This must be done in the context of several SRE efforts to encourage team-building and networking,

including the topically-oriented networking forums to be introduced in Autumn 2016 and a one-day cross-cutting workshop currently in planning. We expect new interdisciplinary teams and projects to emerge from these activities, changing the landscape in which the IAM team works. In the coming year, we will be focused on finding the IAM team’s place among an expanding group of SRE collaborative activities. Perhaps the IAM Team will evolve and thrive as SRE’s intellectual resources grow rapidly. Perhaps it eventually will be subsumed within other collaborative structures yet to emerge. But either way it will leave its mark on SRE and the larger scholarly enterprise.

Autumn 2016 Seed Grant Recipients

SRE is proud to announce the selection of the Autumn 2016 Seed Grant recipients! Their project proposals emphasize what it means to be transdisciplinary and innovative in sustainability and resilience research, and we are excited to see the results of their efforts. The Principal Investigators of the recipient proposals include Guzin Bayraksan, Keely Croxton, Karen Dannemiller, Kelsey Hunter, Marcia Nishioka, Linda Weavers, Rangjuin Qin, and Klaus Lorenz. Congratulations!

autumn-2016-seed-grant-awards-2

 

Bart Elmore named 2017 New America Fellow

bart_elmore
Bart Elmore

Congratulations to History Professor Bart Elmore who has been named a 2017 New America fellow! He “will work on his book ‘Seed Money: How the Monsanto Company’s Quest for Power Remade Our World,’ which will offer the first global environmental history of the St. Louis firm, tracing Monsanto’s astounding evolution from making DDT to manipulating DNA, and use the firm to assess the future environmental sustainability of corporate capitalism.”

Read more about New America here.

Originally Published Sep. 16, 2016. Taken from the OSU Department of History’s website on Oct. 10, 2016.