Jason Dodson
September is Suicide Prevention Awareness Month (SPAM) which is an important reminder to be thinking about ways stigma surrounding suicide as well as different risk and protective factors in suicidality impact us, our loved ones, and society at large. The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) website can be a great resource for learning about the many ways to be involved during SPAM as well as in prevention of suicide altogether. More information can be found at their website
The NAMI website (linked above) states that about 4.9% of all adults, 11.3% of young adults, and 45% of LGBTQ youths have had serious thoughts of suicide. A study done by Zeifman et al (2021) discusses how suicide is the second leading cause of death among college students. The Zeifman et al (2021) article discusses how risk factors such as depression severity, hopelessness, and self-criticism are the most integral risk factors in suicidality amongst college students and generally people 18-25 years of age. That same article discusses how important stable and healthy support systems and reinforced self-compassion are the most important protective factors in suicidality among the same population (Zeifman et al 2021: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1679154).
It’s also incredibly important to note that the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is live 24/7 and is available by phone call or SMS Text messaging, this resource can be invaluable to anyone experiencing suicide risk and crises. Specific to Franklin County, Ohio, ADAMH has a call/text line for suicide prevention: 614-221-5445. As well, the Ohio Suicide Prevention Foundation (OSPF) website has a great deal of valuable resources on dealing with suicidality and prevention, namely this short yet insightful piece on how to discuss suicide with someone in crisis or contemplating suicide: How to Talk to Someone About Suicide.
Surrounding this topic of reducing stigma and honing our own skills in discussing suicidality, The Ohio State University offers a suicide prevention training program entitled REACH, information on that can be found here: https://suicideprevention.osu.edu/reach/. Also available from the university are the services provided by Counseling & Consultation Services, whether it be from the embedded clinicians in each College across the university, providing resources for faculty, staff, and loved ones to support students, or providing an exhaustive list of all the resources available to those in crisis situations.
Hopefully these resources can help, and the stigma surrounding talking about suicide can subside. Part of the issue surrounding the stigma on suicide is that few people are willing to discuss it, perhaps thinking that discussing it will incite or encourage suicidality among those dealing with depression or in those contemplating suicide. The reality of the matter is educating oneself on suicide and depression, and the risk and protective factors therein, can be imperative in preventing suicide because it leads to us having informed and supportive interactions and relationships with those in crisis or dealing with depression in general. The more we learn about suicide, the more we talk about suicide, the closer we get to ending suicide because we know what to do and how to help those at risk of suicide or otherwise in crisis. Let’s hope we can get better about preventing suicide not only in our circles, but in all of society if we all work together.