2024 Southeast Ohio Fall Lambing and Kidding Clinic

Christine Gelley, OSU Extension Educator ANR, Noble County

Southeast Ohio Lambing & Kidding Clinic coming up on Tuesday, October 15, 2024 from 6:00-9:00 PM:

Sheep and goat producers with breeding operations are invited to attend our Southeast Ohio Lambing and Kidding Clinic this fall. Come out to the Eastern Agricultural Research Station in Noble County while lambing season is in full swing to learn about how to care for pregnant, birthing, and newborn small ruminants. The clinic will include a barn tour, training on assisting with difficult births, tips for recordkeeping, and information about feeding ewes and does during pregnancy & lactation. A meal will be provided for all registered attendees. Registration for the event is required by October 11th and will be $10 per person, payable by card, check, or cash in advance or at the door. Call 740-305-3173 or email gelley.2@osu.edu to register today! Space is limited to the first 30 registered and paid. The Eastern Agricultural Research Station is located at 16870 Bond Ridge Rd. Caldwell, OH 43724.

2024 Fall Livestock Fencing Clinic

Christine Gelley, OSU Extension Educator ANR, Noble County

October’s Farm Talk Breakfast will be extended into a field day that focuses on fencing options and fence building. This fencing clinic invites all landowners interested in installing fence on their property to join us at the Eastern Agricultural Research Station to learn about the latest developments in fencing materials and tools with the experts who work with them everyday. Fencing professionals will be in attendance to provide demonstrations and answer questions throughout the morning. The program will open at 8:30 AM with free breakfast, presentations will begin at 9 AM, and discussion will continue until Noon. Free to attend, but RSVPs requested by October 15. Call 740-305-3173 or email gelley.2@osu.edu to RSVP.

Drought to Frost: Feeding Safe Forages

Jason Hartschuh, Dairy Management and Precision Livestock, Field Specialist
Kyle Verhoff, OSU Extension Educator ANR, Defiance County

This year is presenting many challenges when it comes to forage toxicity and ensuring that we have safe feed for our livestock. Drought conditions have led to an active discussion on forage toxicity and the potential for frost in the future presents an additional concern. These environmental conditions increase the risk of prussic acid poisoning, nitrate poisoning, and increased bloat in multiple methods of feeding forages. Recent rainfall has finally allowed for rapid forage growth but unfortunately in some species, this rapid growth poses a risk to your livestock during future frost events.

What is prussic acid toxicity?
Prussic acid toxicity is the accumulation of prussic acid (i.e. hydrogen cyanide) in forage plant tissue. Prussic acid is the product of a reaction between two naturally occurring plant molecules, cyanogenic glycosides and degrading enzymes. Plant cell walls usually separate the two, but a frost event freezes the water in a plant cell, rupturing the cell wall and allowing the formation of prussic acid. Continue reading Drought to Frost: Feeding Safe Forages

More Rain Doesn’t Fix Drought Pastures

Mindy Ward, Editor, Missouri Ruralist
(Previously published online with FarmProgress, Missouri Ruralist: July 16, 2024)

(Image Source: Drovers via Bryce Baldridge)

Although this article is geared towards the drought conditions experienced in Missouri this past summer, Mindy Ward provides our Eastern readers with 4 key tips on how to manage your drought stressed pastures after finally receiving some much needed fall moisture.

Here are four things to do to boost plant roots and future growth of fatigued grasses and forbs.

Recent heavy rains may provide relief to Missouri’s two-year drought, but Carson Roberts says one good rain won’t undo the damage to mismanaged pastures.

“Remember, it is not about how much rain you get,” the University of Missouri Extension state forage specialist says. “It’s about how much rain you can keep and access.” Continue reading More Rain Doesn’t Fix Drought Pastures

Emergency Haying and Grazing of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Acreage Available for 70 Ohio Counties

David Marrison, OSU Extension Field Specialist, Farm Management

Drought conditions continued to degrade across Ohio. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor report on September 17, 59.56% of Ohio is experiencing severe or greater drought conditions with 9.5% classified as D4 or exceptional drought conditions (Figure 1). It is important to remember that D4 conditions only occur once every 50 to 100 years. Approximately 98% of the state is experiencing at least abnormally dry conditions. One silver lining is the current seven-day forecast shows the potential for rain in many areas of Ohio next week which should help slow the progress of drought should it occur.

The drought conditions have impacted both pastures and hayfields across Ohio. The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) administered under the USDA Farm Service Agency permits emergency haying and grazing on certain CRP practices in a county designated as D2 or higher on the U.S. Drought Monitor, or in a county where there is at least a 40% loss in forage production.

Continue reading Emergency Haying and Grazing of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Acreage Available for 70 Ohio Counties

New Ohio Hay Directory and Additional Drought Resources

Ohio Farm Bureau Federation

Listed are links to the latest news and ways members can access assistance.

Ohio Farm Bureau has been keeping close tabs on conditions across the state through the weekly U.S. Drought Monitor. The monitor works with a scale where D1 is a “moderate drought”, D2 is a “severe drought”, D3 is an “extreme drought” and D4 is an “exceptional drought”. As the summer has progressed, 2024 became the first year that D4 conditions we recognized in Ohio and the coverage area for D3 is the largest since the inception of the drought monitor in 2000.

In the latest update, over 77% of the Buckeye State is experiencing drought conditions. Ohioans are seeing “extreme drought” in about a 25% of the state and 18 counties in Ohio are now seeing D4, or “exceptional drought” conditions.

If you have been impacted by the drought, please contact your local Farm Service Agency.

Farm Bureau is working closely with state and federal agencies, as well as The Ohio State University to collect all of the available resources for those stricken by the drought conditions and is sharing those resources with members through various channels. Listed are links to the latest news and ways members can access assistance should they need it, including a new Ohio Hay Directory created by the Ohio Department of Agriculture.

USDA/FSA/ODA Links Continue reading New Ohio Hay Directory and Additional Drought Resources

Come See Us at Farm Science Review!

Dr. Brady Campbell, Assistant Professor, OSU State Small Ruminant Extension Specialist

No posts for today as our team is in London, OH at the 2024 Farm Science Review! This years event runs from September 17-19. There is plenty to see and do relating to small ruminant production. For example, new this year, live sheep are housed on the site in the small farms area. Each day at 11 AM I will be discussing important bits to consider when setting up your small ruminant operation. Following at noon, I will be providing a hands-on demo highlighting how to properly handle sheep as well as shearing. Last, but not least, at 2:30 on Wednesday (today!), I will be in the Ask the Experts area discussing the use of small ruminants in vegetation management.

However, this short listing merely scratches the surface on what the review has to offer. For a full list of events, programs, educational talks, and agricultural vendors present on-site, be sure to check out the 2024 program. We hope to see you there!

USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) has Assistance Programs for Ohio Farm Operations Impacted by Drought

David Marrison, OSU Extension Field Specialist – Farm Management
Dr. Aaron Wilson, OSU Extension Ag Weather and Climate Field Specialist

Drought conditions started in Ohio back in mid-June and have intensified all summer. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor report on August 27, 2024, D4-exceptional drought was introduced to Ohio (Meigs and Athens Counties) for the first time since the U.S. Drought Monitor’s inception in 2000. On September 5, D4 increased to 7.35% of the state, while other categories of drought (D1-D3) significantly expanded. It is important to remember that D4 conditions only occur once every 50 to 100 years.

A map of the state of ohio

Description automatically generatedDespite much needed rainfall occurring last week from Meigs and Athens Counties to Belmont County, it was not enough to overcome the drought conditions made worse by scorching heat with many days with high temperatures in the mid to upper 90s. Farther north, very little rain fell in August or during the summer. At the Zanesville Municipal Airport for example, only 0.17” of rain fell in August and 4.95” fell in June-August. This marks the driest August on record and second driest summer for this location for the period 1946-2024. Similar conditions are present for many counties across south central and east central Ohio.

Continue Reading…