Text Review Assignment – Nerone

                                              Jake Sully in his Avatar body with another Avatar

In the movie ‘Avatar’ the plot shows us many encounters of different cultures and species with many different thoughts and outcomes when the meet. Jake Sully goes into the land of the Avatars and begins to experience their culture to bring back information to his own people. When he is there, they welcome him, but hesitantly because he is an outsider, and they fear what he might do to them. This is something that we have reviewed many times throughout this semester of people with cultural difference taking time and struggling to accept each other. The idea of Jake going into the Avatar world is for his people to be able to gain power over them and eventually overthrow them. While working on getting information about their people, he begins to fall in love with their culture and ideas and has a very difficult time relaying the information back to his own world. This internal struggle is something that can be viewed within many different cultures in the real world today because chances are if people who discriminate against others gave them a chance, they would have the same reaction that Jake Sully experiences in this movie. When his own people realize that he is beginning to like the Avatar’s and not want to take them over anymore; his own people begin to turn against him. His own people take greed and power over the actual feelings of the culture that they are attempting to destroy, which is something that many conquerors in history have also had in common. He decided to abandon his own people and fight for what he believed was right, which is something that I think this author wanted us to learn from by showing us how beautiful the culture was and wanting us to fight for it as well. Overall this movie left many feelings and I think it had many important messages for fighting against discrimination and differences and fits many of the things we learned in class very well. The author raised many thoughts and questions on ideas such as is conquering another civilization for your own benefit really worth what you’re destroying? and if everyone went into the Avatar world and lived with them for a while would they still want to take them over and destroy their land?

Black Panther Blog

While looking over the readings for this week, the thing that stood out to me the most was the political group ‘Black Panther’ and how many people oftentimes may overlook the term black panther for the movies and comics we discussed. According to Britannica.com, The Black Panther group was formed to protect dominantly African American neighborhoods from police brutality in 1966. This group called for many changes within American, which is comparable to what we are seeing today in American with the Black Lives Matter organization almost 50 years later. The Black Panther group wanted to arm all African Americans for self-defense purposes and had a large number of members in many different states around the United States. I think it is really interesting to look into this topic with an extremely similar thing happening currently and how this is still an issue within our society. The above photo is a member of the Black Panther group holding arms, as they were trying to get all African Americans to remain armed and protected throughout their daily lives. This was essentially the strongest African American protection organization of its time, which is seen today as Black Lives Matter being a strong group supporting African Americans. Overall, I never knew that this is what the Black Panther movies were based on and it gives me a new perspective on the movie and comics history.

 

Black Panther Party. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Panther-Party

Podcast – Nerone

Yo, is this Racist?

In 2016 an article came out about a college student no different than any other that was on a flight talking on the phone prior to take-off. This sounds like a pretty ordinary situation; except for the fact that the student was not speaking English, he was speaking Arabic. Khairuldeen Makhzoomi was soon after removed from his flight and interrogated for hours due to the sole fact of speaking his native language on a plane according to Independent.com. This brings up the question, Yo, is this racist? Or was the airline just going out of their way to ensure the safety of their passengers? We will now indulge into finding the answer to that question and how to prevent these situations from happening in the future and determine if Southwest Airlines has some answers to give due to their actions.

 

To begin, ever since the terror attacks on September 11, the flight policies and precautions have taken an enormous turn from what they used to be. The process of getting to your flight is lengthy, and you are checked to determine whether your breaking any laws before you can enter your plane. Airlines have flights that can fit nearly 200 people and all of the passeng

1. Photo of Khairuldeen Makhzoomi

ers are relying on the airline security to get them from point A to point B. Unfortunately, due to the attacks that were seen on September 11 that were done by the terror group Al-Qaeda, many members of the Islamic and Muslim community are singled out and stereotyped unfairly simply because of how they look or what they are wearing. This form of stereotyping would be similar to if your roommate robbed a bank that you were unassociated with, and all of a sudden people were looking at you as if you are a bank robber due to associating with them. When you think of it in a different way like that, it begins to make significantly less sense that due to someone representing Islamic culture within their

2. Increased Airport Security Following 9/11

clothing and appearance, that they have any association with a terrorist group. Independent.com states, Khairuldeen was approached by the police and taken into questioning following his phone call, which would be extremely rare, if ever, to happen to an English speaker at an airport.

Furthermore, can Southwest Airlines possibly justify this as ensuring safety for their passengers? Often times at airports they will single people out simply as a safety precaution when passengers are going through airport security. This has happened to me whether it be through an X-ray, or bag check; and it most likely has happened to you as well. After a passenger has passed through this check, they should feel safe and be able to relax until their flight, and unfairly for Khairuldeen that was not the case.  According to Independent.com, after extensive questioning on why Khairuldeen was speaking Arabic and releasing him from questioning, they would not allow him to book a new flight with them. This shows that this was much deeper than just looking out for the safety of their passengers, and rather what appears to be an attack on this young man’s background, culture, and native language which should never happen to anyone. After the extensive questioning and determining that he was not a threat to anybody, they should have been more then willing to book him a new flight; even compensate the flight for him. This extensively shows they were not just concerned with the language he was speaking or his appearance, they chose to discriminate against him.

Contrary to the statement Southwest Airlines released according to Quartz.com stating it was a linguistic misunderstanding, this is something that we need to eliminate people from experiencing in their daily lives within our society. The fact that this happened at all shows that there is a deeper issue going on than just a simple misunderstanding as they stated, and this is a form of discrimination that affects peoples lives. When people fly on airlines, they usually have a list of other priorities already set like living expenses and transportation lined up and making it on a flight on time is very important to those priorities. Being kicked off of an airline unprovoked and for no reason other than the way that you are speaking, which was no threat to anybody; Khairuldeen may have had many of his plans messed up, those that could be irreparable such as hotel payments or important meetings. Southwest airlines should have taken responsibility and covered the cost of the next flight, and repaired any damages they may of caused for him missing his flight; but instead they decided to act like they did not discriminate against Khairuldeen and continued to not allow him to fly using their company.

3. Southwest Airline Plane

The fact that they did not allow him to fly, even after determining that he was not a threat risk should be a much larger issue and they should ace repercussions for their actions. Not allowing him to fly due to speaking Arabic violates his rights, which should be the same as everybody else’s rights that peacefully got to fly to their destination on Southwest Airlines that day.

Furthermore, to truly understand what it would be like to go through a situation we need to put ourselves into Khairuldeen’s shoes. According to Independent.com Khairuldeen was an American citizen who came to the United States as a refugee and studied at the University of California at Berkley. This was a successful young man that was working on bettering himself in a country he was not native to but was indeed a citizen of. Though it should never matter whether he was a citizen or just visiting, he lived in the United States and deserves the exact same rights as every other citizen; which included being allowed on a plane and speaking whatever language is comfortable to him. Imagine living in a foreign country doing absolutely nothing wrong but speaking English at an airport waiting for your flight and being removed because your language was considered threatening in their country. This is something that almost seems crazy to an English speaker but is the sad and harsh reality for many travelers from foreign countries within the United States.  This roots from people being closed minded or not being fully educated within certain topics and is something we as an entire country need to push to improve. By not fully learning about different cultures and groups within the United States, it is ignorant to then judge these groups on certain stereotypes and believing them. Stereotypes are extremely hurtful to the groups that they target, and that is essentially what this whole issue stems from is a stereotype.

This brings us to the original question, which is Yo, is this racist? After analyzing the situation on both ends and thinking through what both sides were thinking; this is a clear and easy decision. Yes, Southwest airlines was definitely racist in this situation because they profiled and stereotyped one of their passengers, and to take it a step further would not allow him back onto a new flight after they completed their interrogation on him that should of never happened in the first place. According to Independent.com, Khairuldeen has been trying to work through this in a legal process because of what they

4. Examples of Stereotyping

did to him, and that is rightfully so. The world we are living in nowadays is no place for these types of actions to take place, and it is sad to hear that a young Muslim student like Khairuldeen had any problems from getting on his flight that day. Southwest could have done a list of better things in this situation that occurred,

but even after the fact they should have taken fault for the way he was treated when attempting to fly on their airline. Sadly, this is not the only story of events like this taking place with airlines, and it most likely will not be the last; but one thing that remains true is we need a society where people truly stop using stereotypes within their lives because they are so harmful and how no content behind the information.

Overall, I hope this is something that was taken into reflection by Southwest and that they begin implementing training on how to avoid situations like these from happening within their company. As for Khairuldeen, though nobody should go through it this was a fairly public scenario of this happening that hopefully was able to open the eyes to many that may not experience this but want to help implement change from these occurrences. When occurrences like these happen, it is extremely important for people to be held accountable for their actions to show that we as a nation will not tolerate them. The sooner we can eliminate stereotypes the better off our country will be able to operate as a whole, and not take away from the great lives and potential that many of the people that are effected have to experience on a daily basis within our society.

 

Work Cited

David Yanofsky, Gideon Lichfield. “Southwest Has an Explanation for Why It Kicked an Arabic-Speaker off Its Plane.” Quartz, Quartz, qz.com/665134/southwest-has-an-explanation-for-why-it-kicked-an-arabic-speaker-off-its-plane/.

“Muslim Man Sues after Being ‘Thrown off Plane for Saying Inshallah’.” The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 14 Feb. 2018, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/muslim-man-removed-flight-arabic-speaking-sues-southwest-airlines-racial-discrimination-a8210636.html.

Systemic Injustices: Illegal Immigration

A systemic injustice that I have seen especially as it nears the election is the Hispanic community and immigration into the United States. It has been seen, popularly within the Hispanic community to be targeted for illegal immigration with threats of deportation of caught. I believe that it is wrong to be targeted based on race such as being Hispanic and being assumed to be an illegal immigrant. This is a form of stereotyping that can hurt groups of people by profiling them, and often legal immigrants face the same discrimination in the assumption that they are not actually legal immigrants.I think that it should be easier for people from other countries that are going through hardships to escape to the United States legally, and also for illegal immigrants to have easier options to be allowed to stay here rather be sent back to unsafe living conditions. Often when deported illegal immigrants face much worse conditions and can be taken advantage of and abused, especially in countries with corrupt and unjust governments that are in place. By implementing solutions for people from poorer countries to move to the United States safely and more easily, it could save generations of families from living much more difficult lives in countries that may not be as well developed. America is supposed to be the land of the free and opportunity, and I believe everybody that makes their way into the United States should have a sense of freedom and security. Many of the immigrants that make their way into the United States tend to take jobs that do not require social security or background checks, which makes their income well below minimum wage because employers take advantage of their situation. This can be related to the Master-Slave dialect that we learned about in class because illegal immigrants are scared of being deported, they are willing to work for below minimum wage, and do much harder work for much less pay. By making illegal immigrants have some sort of safety and rights in the United States, it would make it less likely for them to be taken advantage of by employers and get paid less than anybody should be getting paid for their work. The hiring of illegal immigrants for below minimum wage embodies a sort of modern-day slavery hence the master-

dynamic, which should be treated as such. Overall, I think this is a difficult topic to get a quick and easy fix to but represents a systemic injustice that we need to be aware of and investigate finding a solution for.