How does copyright work with libraries?
The right of first sale provides the legal backbone that allows libraries to share materials and resources. Many digital resources are licensed with specific stipulations for user access. Section 108 of the Copyright Act is written specifically towards libraries and archives and creates a framework for preservation, research, interlibrary loan, and unsupervised copying.
If the library has access to something, does that mean I can just share the link with anyone?
Many digital resources are licensed for specific user groups. Vendors often require patrons to have a library card or university account to access digital resources. Many databases and platforms have permalinks, so stable URLs can be sure with authorized users.
As a librarian, is it my job to monitor what people copy or user?
There is a measure for unsupervised copying that gives libraries the ability to provide copying devices without liability for infringement that may be committed by patrons. It is still recommended to inform patrons of copyright best practices. Section 108(e) allows libraries to provide a single copy of a work, provided it becomes the property of the patron for personal use or study.
What about digital collections or archives? Can I just put any of that online?
While there are exceptions for preservation, copying, and loaning materials, there is not a specific exception for displaying works. Any archival material displayed may need to be in the public domain or have permission from the copyright owner. Transfer of copyright is a legal agreement, and possession or ownership of an item does not indicate an ownership of rights.