Catch you on the flip side [of the equator]

Now that we have returned to Columbus and are back to work, I can certainly say that this trip has been one of the greatest experiences of my life. I used my STEP money to help me pay for this education abroad, and of course the point of STEP is to create a “transformative” experience for all of us who participated. I really thought through and discussed multiple times how I thought that this trip would be a transformative experience, but now that it is over I can fully understand it without any speculation. Since I had never traveled outside of the US or Canada before, experiencing a new country and culture was amazing, and fills me with happiness and excitement to continue to travel throughout the rest of my life. I can’t believe how many sketches and pictures I came away with, and will be able to keep these memories forever, not to mention remember all the things I learned.

Some of my favorite experiences included eating the food (an As Chacarero is now one of my favorite foods), visiting the college campuses and comparing them to our own, relaxing and sketching on Santa Lucia, hiking in the Andes, and getting to actually use Spanish for the first time.

Santiago as a city is so much more dynamic than anything else I had experienced, whether it is at a small scale like the street performers that would run out at a red light, or on a massive scale like how the cerros influence the organization and culture of the city. We got to experience little quirks like ringing a doorbell in Valparaiso to buy a cookie as well as grand views and vistas by climbing high into the Andes or looking out from Costanera. I think that although I learned a lot about sketching, architecture, landscape, planning, etc., along the way, the trip has inspired me to not take anything for granted, to not miss out on new opportunities, and to just appreciate the world that we all live in. I’ll be able to take all these lessons with me throughout my academic career, into my professional career, into my personal life, and the next time I travel.

Home

   It has been only 48 hours since we came back from Chile but somehow feels like a distant memory. I am very grateful that I had the opportunity to visit Chile, a country that I would not be able to travel to if it wasn’t for this study abroad program. 

   Before I traveling to Chile I told my self that I would need to “be comfortable with being uncomfortable”. When I landed there I found my self feeling more at home in Chile than in Ohio. Parts of the city felt like I was back home in Europe. I think most of the people in the trip felt the same way because I would catch them referring to the hotel as their home. I think this is because the people there were so kind and patient even with our high school level Spanish. 

   My favorite thing from Chile was their attitude towards architecture and social spaces. Their architecture was so vibrant and unique. It was different for the US and it was different from their neighbors. The difference from house to house in the same neighborhood is what gives the Chilean architecture so much richness. As for social spaces and streets, I think that it has more to do with their culture than city planning and landscape. No matter how hard we try to imitate those in Ohio, sadly it would not have the same success as in Chile. 

   Now I am sitting in studio, my second home. I’m trying so incorporate the things I learned in Chile into my studio project, while reminiscing about the sunshine, clear skies and 80degree weather. 

Oh and BTW my goal in Chile was to meet a llama and I’m happy to say that I did 🙂

So Worth It

Although it feels good be back home, the wheels of the plane touching down in Columbus was a shadowy feeling because that meant that our trip had come to an end. In the most honest way, I can say that this trip was the greatest experience of my life. Not only was I given the unique opportunity to travel to a different part of the world, but I also learned more than I thought was imaginable. In Santiago, I learned an immense amount about the city’s culture, its architecture and most importantly about myself.

Arriving in Santiago started a very new experience for me as this was the first time I’ve ever been subject to a new culture outside of the United States. It was interesting for me to get the chance to interact with a different culture and to see how the gears of society turn in a foreign country.

As far as architecture goes, I was able to see and understand a great deal of themes throughout many projects in Chilean architecture. Such as, the ideology of designing for sustainability used frequently by Radic and Aravena, and also the challenge of building in mountainous terrain as the Adolfo Ibáñez campus was. Being able to see many of these impressive pieces of Chilean architecture in person gave me a perspective on the architecture that was completely unique to studying a project from photographs in a classroom.

When I signed up for this trip I had no idea what kind of personal experience it would turn out to be for me. Before leaving for the trip, I feared that I would not come out of my shell and it would negatively affect my experience in country, but thanks to an incredible group of people and the new friends that I made, this was no problem for me. Thanks to this trip, I learned so much about myself and the things that I am capable of. I am immensely thankful to everyone on the trip that helped me make this study abroad opportunity in Santiago, the time of my life.

Sad to Say Goodbye to Santiago!

A full day of classes completed and fully immersed in Columbus, OH, I can safely say that my time in Santiago was well spent. It feels strange being thrown right back into my regular routine after being in a totally new place and a culture foreign to my own. After leaving the airport, I had lunch with my mother and attempting to put into words and pictures just how meaningful this trip was to me was practically impossible. Never being abroad before, I had no idea what to expect and was even scared to go through customs for the first time! I surprised myself with just how much I pushed myself and allowed myself to fully embrace all of this newness and I am very proud of everything I got out of the trip.

I am a creature of habit. I wake up at the crack of dawn everyday, eat the same foods, go to bed at the same time every night, I live my life like clockwork. This trip threw my routine for a loop, and through it was challenging at first, the break was much needed and allowed me to enjoy the food and culture more than I could’ve ever imagined. I had no expectations when it came to meeting others on the trip as well, but so quickly the entire group became close and I met people in various years and bonded with people in my own year, I feel like we all have this new unspoken connection that will last a lifetime and I’m so grateful to have gotten to know all of these people.

Santiago was unlike anywhere I have ever traveled to. I am still working on adjusting to the bitter weather, bland dining hall food, and identical brick architecture that Columbus is full of. Chile was vibrant and no two buildings looked alike, it was stimulating and thought provoking. I loved the colorful pedestrian streets and unity between landscape and the built environment in areas such as Valpariso, Cerra San Cristobal, and our day trip to Cajun de Mapio. Overall, I will remember this trip forever and it has hugely impacted my education and life!

A Spring Break Full of Surprises

After arriving home and talking to people about my experience I realize that in the past week so many interesting things happened that it’s hard to condense into a simple answer for “how was your break?”. I am really glad I decided to go on this trip because it was such a unique opportunity. It was really interesting being exposed to a new culture and architectural styles.

I’ve never been to a spanish speaking country and being forced to quickly relearn all the spanish I forgot in order to make it by was a challenge. I was surprised by how quickly I was able to remember things and start trying to think of how to say different things. I was surprised that I was able to become a very makeshift translator at some points. This trip made me want to improve my Spanish so that if I get the opportunity to travel to another Spanish speaking country I will be able to communicate better with the locals. That being said I’m incredibly grateful for all the people I interacted with who put up with my broken Spanish and confused expression and worked to help me understand and make it possible to communicate despite the language barrier.

Something that surprised me about Santiago was the amount of greenery everywhere, even within urban areas. There were giant trees everywhere that provided shade and broke up the endless facades of buildings. Even in residential areas there were balconies with plants overflowing them. I have never seen a city that had so many trees and it made me realize how much they can add to one’s experience of a urban area. This trip gave me a new appreciation for landscapes and green spaces in cities. The presence of the Andes mountains surrounding Santiago, and the Cerros tucked within the city was another natural feature that I found myself forgetting then noticing and being in awe of all over again. There was one day were a group of us climbed to the top of Cerro Santa Lucia and it was a surreal experience being able to climb to the top of a hill and look out over a city.

Outside of the projects we focused on there were so many interesting buildings in Santiago. I remember standing at the top of the Costanera tower with a group of people pointing out different buildings we liked and discussing them. There were ones that were interesting colors or shapes. One that stood out appeared to have a front that was covered in greenery. Even just walking down the street there were different buildings that stepped out of the box and brought interesting moments to the city.

This trip is one that I will fondly remember for the rest of my life. It taught me how to become a more independent traveler and reassured me of my ability to adapt to new environments. I also feel like I gained a new appreciation for architecture and landscape by experiencing the amazing spaces Chile had to offer. Going into this experience all I really knew about Chile was that it was the long, thin country in South America. I didn’t really know what to expect that I’ve had the opportunity to explore the country I can say it surprised me in so many ways. I loved my experience in Chile and would return in a heartbeat if given the opportunity.

Sad to Leave Santiago

Sunday and Monday everyone asked how spring break and Chile was and all I could respond was amazing! They would ask well what was amazing?, and I would respond with everything. I explained to a few that my favorite part was climbing up the old and uneven stairs of Cerro Santa Lucia and reaching the top of the castle and looking over the entire city but still being overwhelmingly surrounded by mountains. I explained to others that the most difficult part was the language barrier, but that once I took a step back I could understand what they might be saying due to the activity. To others, I explained that I need to find a really amazing spanish restaurant in Columbus to feed my new found empanada obsession. No matter what I told anyone, I was not able to fully explain how amazing the trip to Chile was. 

I am so grateful to have had the opportunity to travel there and experience a culture and architecture that is so unlike that in the United States. I truly feel that the lessons I have learned from observing and aiming to understand their culture will really help me in the rest of my education and career. 

I am frustrated that the pictures don’t do the country and city justice and my words don’t either, so I have been telling people that if they are ever offered the opportunity to travel to Chile, they have to go. 

Shoutout Christine! When I told her I was considering going to Chile she said you have to go, and so I did! So thank you for encouraging me to take such an amazing trip!

Fueling Confusion

Back in U.S. soil and I will have to say that I was disappointed in the flat land, cold weather, and perpetually hazy skies. Within these last 48 hours, I find myself reflecting more and more on how much I loved my abroad experience. Even more than the various beautiful destinations that we went to, what I loved the most was my ability to analyze the buildings we observed. In that aspect, I surprised myself. This revelation can be interpreted as both good and bad. Since I took this course to see if my curiosity in architecture would correlate into some ability, I am glad that my interest in architecture has been fueled further as a result of this trip. Pessimistically, part of me also wanted to hate every aspect of this trip so that I could be certain that a career in finance was the route I should take. Thanks to all of you, that did not happen. As I continue down this road called life, I have reached a point where a road diverges. I have to decide if I should take a relative leap of faith and pursue a masters in architecture or stay true to my undergraduate and enter the corporate world.

P.S. I will also say that I like OSU’s campus a lot less after going to UC’s. I used to completely love the uniformity and clean nature of all our brick and mortar buildings but after visiting the campus at San Joaquín, I have begun to think that we lack the necessary variety that makes each department so special.

I’m already planning my trip back.

It’s really hard to describe how it feels to be back home right now. Since it was a spring break trip, as soon as I came back I had a lot of work to do from other classes. There was really no rest time in between where I could really take in the experience I just had. It kind of makes it feel like it almost didn’t even happen. Although, I keep finding myself saying sí to my roommate so it definitely did happen haha. It’s just hard to believe that I’m back already. The week went by so quickly, I wish I would’ve gotten to stay just a bit longer in Santiago because who knows when I’ll be back there again. Funny thing is, if there wasn’t a study abroad trip there, I don’t know if I would have thought to visit there myself. So now it feels a little weird to miss a place I didn’t really think that much about just a short while ago. I’m already thinking though about how I want to visit there again someday. Maybe bring my sister and show her the city, since somehow I have become the world traveler in the family. 🙂

Back to “Normal”

It was hard and didn’t feel right just being thrown right back into my old routine today. It felt like I never left for spring break and Santiago was just a dream. Santiago came and went too fast for me. I still can’t believe that I had this opportunity. Everything that I have done and seen is nothing like what I have experienced in my past.

I noticed differences between our culture and Chilean culture. But I found it easier to spot the similarities. I didn’t expect to find so many. I thought that their would be a big difference between us. The fact that we are on completely different continents and yet are so simular astonishes me.

Another amazing thing I witnessed in Chile were all of the friendships made. Going into the trip, most of us knew little about our classmates. It was crazy to actually see people go from strangers to friends in a matter of a few days. I learned so much about my peers that I would have never gotten to do if I didn’t go on this trip. I have a feeling that class this Thursday is going to be a completely different class than the one before this trip.

The architecture in Chile was amazing. Alot of it seemed to be much older than what it was. There was such a harmonious mix of styles. In the US we have a diverse portfolio too. But Chile has done much better preserving the old and introducing new. The Chileans set a good example on how to treat and use architecture in a way that is beneficial to everyone. Something that America lacks and that we should follow.

Traveling to Santiago is a rare opportunity few get to have. I am so grateful to have had it. I learned so much from this journey about the world and myself. I hope to inspire others to try something like this and I hope to be able to do something like this again in my future.

Adios Chile!

The first time I realized that the trip was officially over was when I was oddly able to understand every one around me. I felt the unnecessary need to keep saying “gracias” or “lo siento” in response to people. While I love the ability to finally understand the words being spoken next to me, it is very bittersweet to be back home.

I reflect on all of the experiences that I had seized during my time in Chile. My favorite memory was the group’s time at the monastery – looking around and seeing all of us in awe from how picturesque the building was, sketching in silence. While that moment was my absolute favorite, I loved everything else about the trip from seeing all of the beautiful buildings in Santiago and eating amazing food, to almost losing the group in Baquedano. Every memory made is one that I will always cherish.

From this trip, I have learned so much. While the tourist attractions were amazing, I also enjoyed our free time where we got to fully immerse ourselves into the culture as regular Chileans rather than visitors (Colin’s Spanish skills surely helped us to do this). Chile was a helpful and enjoyable sneak peak into my time after college as I hope to spend the summer after graduation traveling around the world. If my travels go even half as well as this one, I will be ecstatic.

Unfortunately, I have to get to all of the homework and exams that I had awaiting my arrival, however I will still be day dreaming of empanadas and 80 degrees the entire time.

Building new friendships & Experiencing a new culture

It’s a little more than 24 hours since we have returned to Columbus, Ohio. The flight home was very relaxing and the meals on the plane were so much better than what we had on the way to Santiago. The flight felt shorter and I was able to fall asleep for a majority of the flight home. Looking back to our entire trip and the itinerary, I have noticed we did so much within a short period and it was such an amazing experience. 

First of all, going to Chile is a once in a lifetime opportunity. Without going on this study abroad, I would not have known where to start my research. After this trip, I can definitely say that I can definitely plan my trip when I decide to go back in the future, and let’s hope that I know some Spanish before I decide to visit again! 

Secondly, I learn so much about Chilean contemporary architecture and landscape architecture by visiting important buildings in and out of Santiago. I enjoy seeing the colorful facades of various buildings throughout the duration of the trip. It definitely adds beauty and a unique style to the architecture. It is also very cool to see how city planing and landscape architecture can come together and create so many unique and amazing public spaces and pedestrian walkways around the city. The pedestrian walkways are often shaded and allow people to take a journey through it and end up in a much larger public space. It definitely felt much cooler in the pedestrian walkway compared to being in a place like plaza de Armas. I wish that we can have more public spaces for people to use in Columbus, and I think we are moving toward that direction in recent years. 

Lastly, I am so grateful to have the opportunity to get to know everyone on this trip. I have notice I did not know anyone and was afraid to talk to a lot of people before the trip, but now it is a completely different story. A week of intensive learning, walking, sketching, complaining and chilling has definitely brought us all close together and I would not have it in any other way. I have learned so much from everyone and learned a lot more about Chilean culture since we have returned. 

¡Gracias Chile!

     The past week in Chile was jam-packed with new experiences, learning lessons, and memories for me—almost as filled as the metro was on Thursday night! So many meaningful cultural and personal moments together created my amazing time in Chile that I would like to reflect on as many as I can.

     First and foremost, the Chilean architecture was the whole purpose for this study abroad opportunity and it did not disappoint. I really appreciated the variety of architectural styles we visited from the simple intersecting cube design of the Benedictine Monastery to the very elegant, classical, symmetrical La Moneda Palace facade. This trip taught me to stop and stare, think, question, analyze and ponder the architecture rather than just snap a thousand pictures because it looked cool and move on like I used to do on vacations. Even from just one semester of architecture courses, I realized that I am much more aware of how architecture functions and feels as I move through it from a student’s perspective rather than just look at its aesthetic appeal as most tourists do.

     Sketching was a major component of the experience and the deeper understandings I gained about the sites we visited. Sketching was an educational tool for me both in continuously learning, adjusting, and trying out techniques along the way and in the natural way sketching made me pay more attention to details I otherwise would have missed. Often times my diagrams made me pay more attention to materiality, light, and structure which for me are architectural traits that I had to be present with to truly appreciate. My sketchbook became filled with more notes than I would have anticipated because I really found it meaningful to write down personal feelings or opinions that just came naturally from studying my surroundings.

    Language and food were incredibly influential cultural aspects of my Chilean experience. These were both areas that I was nervous or hesitant about being uncomfortable with at the start. As a classmate said before the trip, “We need to become comfortable with the idea of being uncomfortable,” I still was not ecstatic to seek out uncomfortableness. But then on the first day I found myself ordering, in very broken Spanish, a sandwich I had no clue what would be on it and ended up loving it. My confidence in just speaking naturally rather than perfectly and trying foods open mindedly grew each day. I actually enjoyed using Spanish to help classmates order ice cream or ask a vendor “Cuanto cuesta?”. I even accidentally answered in Spanish when someone asked me where I was from in perfect English at the fish market. I discovered I love empanadas and all types of flavored jugos and even was ok with peeling off the heads (with eyes!) and tails of all my shrimp at my last meal—something I never would have done before in the U.S.!

    A moment that really captured my perspectives as a traveler and American was when I was able to observe the daily lives of the university students relaxing in the shade or staring at us or just heading to class at PUC and Adolfo Ibanez campuses. I was constantly pondering whether we were more similar or more different than them than I had initially expected and finally decided all that mattered was this balance of both. Similarities unite us and differences make us unique both as people, cultures, and countries. Similarities in landscapes and architecture allowed for me to connect and relate to my understanding of the architecture I experience daily here at home while differences allowed me to critique and admire the way design can so easily and influential adapt and fluctuate to surroundings. Overall, this first time studying abroad and in particular studying architecture abroad was an eye-opening journey that I can not wait to experience again in the future!

Comparing Capitals

While at the Mapuche Cultural Center, I noticed and admired the highly decorative, composite styled columns in the space’s lobby. Afterwards, we made our way towards the Tirso de Molina market, where I noticed the decorative capitals that the structure has. There existed a stark difference in appearance when comparing these capitals to the former ones mentioned. The capitals of the columns in the cultural center were obviously an embellished classical styled columns, whereas the capitals of the columns at the market posses a modern contemporary style. The reason why I compared the capitals of these two columns is because although they are both, in their own way, ornate, they look incredibly different. the two diagrams below show a side by side representation of the two very contrasting styles demonstrated in the columns’ capitals.

Decorative capital of columns at Tirso de Molina

Ornate qualities of composite style columns in Mapuche Cultural Center

Immigration in Chile

Graffiti on the side of a german church in Valparaiso

Café Pu In Valparaiso. A Peruvian restaurant

One of the main reasons I wanted to travel to Chile was to get exposed the culture customs and traditions that mild the experiences of a typical Chilean. This meant learning about the political climate in Chile but not limited to learning about the economy. I wanted to understand current issues that affect this countries demographics whether it be immigration or emigration. In order to get a real sense of what was happening I indulged in a lot of conversation with the locals to grasp a real understanding on immigration in Chile. After various personal narratives I learned about the huge Venezuelan and Peruvian population that immigrated to Chile to find better opportunities in this country as theirs experience a huge financial setback governed by the order of a corrupt government. It’s amazing to walk around and see that a lot of Chileans accepting others into their country. I notice that there are  lot for Peruvian and Venezuelan businesses that are all around Santiago and Valparaiso  In addition, it was incredibly interesting to see Chileans support these businesses by not only being friendly and accepting of these businesses but by supporting them  Although some support immigration the country experiences a strong setback from government. After talking with locals many feel that the president resembles  Trump’s as he pushes for tighter control over the flow of immigration. This strong anti immigration platform infests the country as some have take it upon themselves to graffiti Trump’s famous slogan. It’s interesting to see how these two viewpoints play out in a different country. Although I saw both views expressed in a nonviolent matter I wonder about the violence that might occur to draw attention this political debate about immigration in Chile. As I continutue to learn about the political climate in Chile as a student I hope to use my experiences to continue to mold my perspectives on immigrants and the push and pull factors that influence one to immigrate to another country.

The Innovation Center: “Design of the Year”

Innovation Center – Giant openings puncture Elemental’s “monolithic” concrete innovation centre. 

Not only green plants are used to be landscape design, but also stone designs could be a special way to illustrate beauty. I was intrigued by these cement spheres that were situated in front of the Innovation center due to their unique design and diverse purposes. Such as the stone spheres in front of the innovation center in PUC. The stone spheres is emphasizing the shape of circle while the with contrast of formal rectangle shape of innovation center is creating the sense of recreation. So people can feel more entertained. There were three sets of the cement spheres containing roughly thirty various sized spheres in close proximity to each other. The texture of the spheres looked like a mixture of cement and other aggregates. As I was observing how the spheres related to the campus, I noticed they were being used more so as a place for gathering, sitting, and elemental design instead of relating to its context. Multiple people were sitting on the spheres, including our Santiago group, to rest or meet people to go inside the innovation center. The cement spheres acted as its own location marker due to how easily it was to spot and notice them as so the building. 

The Truth Behind the Lies

I was anticipating my visit to the museum of memory. I had always learned about the attacks that happened in Chile but I wanted to get my hands on the hard evidence. I wanted to know what actually happened with US intervention in Chile. Specifically , I wanted to see the classified documents first handedly on the order made by the CIA and other government agencies under the presidency of Richard Nixon. To my surprise there was little to about nothing displayed on US involvement in the attacks. ( pictured are the only two CIA documents displayed). Analytically interpreting the document it clearly portrays the CIA’s point of view on the attacks. Moreover, it shows how little they think of Chileans and their government. This is clearly shown as the document repeatedly refers to the left wing as terrorits. The language that is utilized is incredibly offensive but foreshadows the support that the CIA and US government in general will have on the attacks against the working class of Chile. I decided I wanted to learn more! I soon noticed a basement floor where students from universities can come and do research. I decided to stay for an hour and do research. They had nimerous artifacts and classified documents in their database. It all made sense after doing my research. I learned about the United States illegal activities in Chile and how they overrided Chilean power based on a supposed “ drug transaction”. However, after analyzing the situation I soon came to realize that the United States abused their power to gain access to the military’s channels to know information about what was going on. Apart from that there are various documents, books, and testimonies from war generals who recollect their transactions with members from the US like the CIA. Also, i discovered that the United States president had a certain perspective on Chile and got involved in Chilean attacks by providing ammunition and financial support. The United States took part in this horrific event that still affects people do this day. It makes me wonder about the sad reality of the situation. When will the United States stop it’s involvement and when is enough enough ? Where do we draw a line on human decency?

CIA documents on the attack in Chile

( US INVOLVEMENT IN CHILEAN ATTACKS HELD IN THE MUSEUM) 

Exterior Facade Design at the Centre Gabriela Mistral

At Centre Gabriela Mistral, I was primarily focused on the cladding technique. Not only does the oxidized steel serve to block sun, but has a various aesthetic features. The building’s ambition of transparency is clearly achieved with its exterior facade design. Specifically, there is a clear system of solids versus voids on each sheet of steel. There is a small, medium, and large size. These panels arrange the several sizes of voids across the sheets, yet remaining in a very strict gridded organizational system. The panels are then hoisted up to elegantly wrap the entire building.

 

This sketch is overlaid on top of a photograph, showing the gridded facade design of the punctured oxidized steel.

 

Not only does this exterior quality serve for aesthetic purposes, it also acts as an exterior sun screen. By using this cladding technique, less sun radiates and warms the building throughout Chilean hot summers. This is a very sustainable idea for cladding a building, as it improves a building’ efficiency. 

Detail of the connection merging the exterior building to the steel facade skin. Note the various sizes in voids in the steel and how the light is filtered to inside of the building.

Another unique component of the Centre Gabriela Mistral is that it blends many artworks into its design. For instance, on the exterior there’s a large stained glass roof feature. The beautiful colors will radiate into the covered courtyard space.

Pictured shows how the roof stained glass roof features bleeds its colors onto the facade. This creates interesting lighting designs.

The colors will bleed onto the oxidized brown steel, adding color and breaking the monotonous organization of the steel panels. In all, the exterior facades have been gracefully designed, through a clear system. Not only does this cladding serve a unique aesthetic purpose, making it a very iconic building in Santiago, it also serves sustainability purposes. 

Detail of the stained glass feature on the top of the roof in the outdoor atrium space.

Materiality & Structures in Chilean Infrastructures

Chilean architecture often shows or mimic the materiality. Throughout the duration of the trip, I have learned that many buildings in Chile embraces  materiality and expose structures and mechanical works. Many buildings around here are made of strengthen concrete in order for it to withstand earthquakes. The concrete is then left exposed to show the infrastructure of the building. This occurs in many types of infrastructure ranging from metro stations, museum, monasteries and museum and school. They were all build in different eras but still represent the same idea.

First are metro stations. Some were built more than 20 years ago and some were built this past year.a majority of them are located underground, but there are exceptions. Underground infrastructures are made of concrete. The concrete are often smashed like brutalist concrete with a large structural beam supporting the weight above and mechanical wiring exposed. The stations above ground are often made of copper or metal. The different pieces are then bolted together to create the infrastructure. All the bolts and metal are left exposed like the stations underground. 

Underground Station Structures

Underground Station Material Patterns

 

Above Ground Station Materiality

 

Underground Station Structural Joint

Second are local monasteries and museums in Santiago. The Precolombino Museum and the monastery are both made of concrete and glass. The glass shows the lightness of the structure and the concrete shows the roughness of it. The way concrete is pour in Chile often leaves a unique pattern that looks like wood on the surface of the concrete. Sometime Chilean architecture uses one material to mimic another. In this case it is wood, because there are more than 100 difference species of trees. This technique allows the concrete to keep up its materiality and let it mimic wood. 

Monastery Material Pattern

 

Third are educational institution. Many schools  we visited uses the same materials. University Adolfo Ibanez is made entirely of concrete. However, it breaks away form the traditional style of Chilean concrete pouring. Instead of a rough pattern, it embraced a smooth concrete surface and still embrace the idea of exposing the material. The school also brings back the importance of wood to Chilean culture by utilizing it in the architecture. 

 

Educational Insitution Materiality Differentiation

Contrasting Elements

Today, we saw many buildings. The first thing that I realized about them is the contrasts within each of them. I believe that these contrasts are used to emphasize the thoughtful materials and designs. In the Torres Simenas, the eye catching contrast is that of the glass shell with the wood that wraps around its bottom. However, as you go inside there are several more subtle, yet clearly well thought differences amongst the glass, differing wood types, and metal railings. This gives the building a look that is sleek and modern, but also rough and imperfect. In the chapel, the curvature in the roof contrasts the straight lines of the wooden posts laying below it. The perfectly symmetrical posts lie behind the roof which takes an asymmetrical form through its curvature. More over, such contrast throughout both buildings also work to emphasize light vs dark features. The light  creeping in from above the chapel becomes more eye-catching as it follows the exact curve of the roofed opposed to if the roof were closed and flat. Similarly, the metal rods in between the inner and outer shell and on the outside of the glass of the Torres Simenas create beautiful shade within the glass, brightly lit building.

The shade created between the glass and concrete shells.

A place where all of the materials meet.

The curving roof against the wooden panels.

Not So Four Stories Underground

Today, we visited the La Moneda Cultural Center. What was 4 stories under the ground seemed like it was right on top. The amount of environment brought into the space was astounding. The beams at the roof of the building let in a wonderful amount of light. The slits were comparable to a clerestory or an oculus that I had learned about in 2300 due to the way it allowed in the elements that surrounded the building. The stones and plants lining the wall of the center also worked to make the basement building  feel like it was just a doorway back out to ground floor. The light and vegetation within were strategically chosen to pull in the outdoors in an astonishing way.

Museo Chileno de Arte Precolumbio

I chose to sketch the statues at the Precolumbian museum because I found them particurly interesting and knew they would be a challenging sketch. In order to increase my understanding of the  space that holds the statues, I decided to sketch the relationship of the statues to their surroundings. Therefore, I sketched the statues as they were and placed them facing the artifscts as if they were always looking at them. So, I drew the artifacts in order (front to back) and in the correct organization (left to right). That way, I drew what everyone looks at, and then drew what they (the statues) look at.

I found this to be difficult but very helpful in understanding spatial qualities and relationships of the amazing space!

Statues View of the Artifacts

Full Sketch (View of the Statues and the Staties View of the Artifacts)

View of the Statues

Nick’s Pre-Departure Blog Post

We leave in less than 48 hours. I never thought the day would come, it felt so far away when we returned for Spring Semester. The warmth and the sun are almost calling my name as we continue through yet another grey Ohio winter.

I am looking forward to not only seeing beautiful and creative works such as the Costanera Tower, Mestizo and the slide park but also to be immersed into a totally new culture. I am not only excited about the architecture, I am also very excited to eat new food and (attempt to) put my 4 years of high school Spanish class to use.

I am nervous about my sketching, as it’s not totally where I was hoping it would be at this point. Hopefully I can figure it out on the fly, and I am looking forward to the constant practice and hopefully some improvement. What I can’t capture with my sketching I will definitely try my best to capture with a picture at least.

I am going to be the first person in my family to travel to South America, and I can’t wait to have stories and new experiences to tell them when I get back home.

Hallie’s Pre Departure Post

It is  crazy to me that our trip has approached so quickly. I remember sitting in Knowlton for a Santiago meeting in November or December thinking this day would never actually be here. Soon enough,  we are about to depart. Since I have never been out of the country before, I am a little nervous to be totally immersed in a new culture and especially a place I do not know the language, but I fully trust and know my teachers and peers will help me along the way. My entire family is eager for for me travel out of the country and surprised me with new drawing material and a new sketchbook!

In Chile, while I am very excited to see the architecture and culture, I am also equally, if not more, excited to see the dogs in their sweaters. My friends and I have planned an amazing free day exploring the Mapio Valley and its many thermal baths, hot springs, etc.  I am also looking forward to the food because I haven’t really ventured out and explored different foods before and am. definitely going to have a break from my diet 🙂 Overall, I am SO excited and can’t wait to make memories that will last a lifetime.