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- Line – path of a moving point
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- Shape – the contour of a flat object
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- Color- An object’s chromatic quality
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- Value- an object’s brightness/ darkness
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- Form- a 3D object having depth
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- Texture- tactile quality of surface
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- Space- an object’s external / internal areas
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- Balance- distribution of equal weight
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- Contrast- juxtaposition that accentuates difference
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- Emphasis – an accentuation of importance
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- Movement- directed path of optical motion
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- Pattern- repetition of visual elements
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- Proportion- scaling of objects in relation to one another
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- Alignment- arrangement of a straight line
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- Unity- harmonious arrangement of visual elements