Battelle Darby Metro Park

American sycamore is a tree that can be seen in the wet prairie that we went to. It can be identified by its broad trunk, leaves are lobed, alternate, palmately compound.

American Sycamore

Eastern cottonwood is another tree that can be found in here. A way to identify this tree is how it grows fast, leaves are alternate, simple, and triangular in shape.

Eastern Cottonwood

 

Prairie grasses and forbes can be found all around here. One grass would be Indian grass and can be identified by its seed head that has a golden color and its leaf sheath is open.

Indian Grass

A forb here would be tall boneset and can be identified by its cluster of white tubular flowers and its leaves are opposite. Also, since it is a forb, its leaf sheaths are closed.

Tall Boneset

 

Limestone loving plants are plants that grow well in high lime content soil. A few examples of these would be Blue ash, Hackberry, Fragrant sumac, and Hop hawthorn. Here are pictures and how to identify them!

Blue ash can be identified by its square stem and pinnately compound leaves.

Blue ash and its square stems

Hackberry’s leaves come off the branch flat that are alternate, simple, and have a coarsely toothed margin. Its bark can be identified by the look of cat scratches.

Hackberry
Hackberry (cat scratch bark)

Fragrant sumac is a native plant and its leaves are alternate as well as trifoliate and they have a blue green color.

Fragrant Sumac

Hop hawthorn can be identified by its cat scratch bark as well as its alternate leaf arrangement with a serrated margin.

Hop Hawthorn

 

An invasive species at Battelle Darby would be a cattail. This species is aggressive in wetlands and crowds out native plants. A cattail can be identified by the look of a cigar or hotdog on a stick.

Cattail

 

Prickly ash is apart of a host plant interaction where larvae of giant swallowtail butterfly feed off of it.

Prickly-ash (student is pointing to the prickles)