2019 Measles Outbreak After Being Eliminated for 9 Year in the United States

Pinellas County health officials are encouraging people to receive vaccinations to protect against the spread of measles

A runny nose and dry cough may appeared to be another annoying common cold to most parents. However, a blotchy red rash across the top of their children’s back may cause them to suspect otherwise. Unfortunately, the most alarming fact is that their child may have the measles, an infection that incubates in its host for 10-14 days (“Mayo Clinic”, 2018). After about 14 days the symptoms include fever, dry cough, runny nose, sore throat, a large skin rash with a red background (“Mayo Clinic”, 2018). Luckily, most children have been vaccinated for the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) twice between the ages of 9-15 months and then age 1-6 years old (“Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]”, 2018). A child who has received the first shot has a 93% chance of not getting the infection and those who have both shots have a 97% chance (CDC, 2018). Nonetheless, the measles hasn’t been a health concern in the United States of America since the year of 2000. However, according to journalist Susan Scutti “A total of 387 individual cases of measles have been confirmed in 15 states from January 1 to March 28, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention” (2019).

One may be wondering how a disease that was eliminated nine years ago could’ve came back and spread like a wildfire. This specific measle outbreak was brought back into the United States by travelers from the Middle Eastern countries (Scutti, 2019). However, the highly contagious infection which spreads via coughing or sneezing, around unvaccinated children this is a serious issue. There are many reasons why parents don’t vaccinate their child such as fear of autism, religious reasons, and being un- or underinsured. Nonetheless, their children being unvaccinated and acquiring this infection causes the risk factors for their children, children who are not old enough, or who are also not vaccinated to increase (Scutti, 2019).

This led to the county of Rockland, NY to officiated a ban against all unvaccinated children in public places (Bever, 2019). These public places included churches, schools, and shopping centers but excluded playgrounds and other outside places (Bever, 2019). Bever states that there wasn’t any searching for unvaccinated children but if it was discovered that the children in any of these public places were unvaccinated then the parents were to be held accountable and fined $500.00 or sentenced to up to six months in jail (2019). Nonetheless, this didn’t last long due to Judge Rolf Thorsen halting the ban and stating that “Children are hereby permitted to return to their respective schools forthwith and otherwise to assemble in public places” (Bever, 2019).  This decision was made due to many affluent parents beginning to sue Rockland county due to feeling like the county has gone beyond their legal duties and are denying the children’s right to congregate and assemble in public places (Bever, 2019).

In conclusion, even though the measles was eliminated in the year of 2000 and has been back into the country spreading like a wildfire this year due to many children being unvaccinated. Banning the children from public places such as schools and churches is unjust. Parents should vaccinate their children for their child’s protection. However, for those who do not for religious reasons should seriously consider the risk factors for their children and their social responsibility to the children that their children interact with in theses public places. Even though not vaccinating children is a huge issue, banning innocent children because of their parents choices is unreasonable.

 

 

Sources:

https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/19/health/new-york-measles-outbreak-passover-williamsburg/index.html

https://www.cdc.gov/measles/vaccination.html

https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/01/health/measles-total-cases-us-cdc/index.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/judge-rules-new-york-county-cant-ban-unvaccinated-children-from-schools-parks/2019/04/06/589ae326-587e-11e9-8ef3-fbd41a2ce4d5_story.html?utm_term=.9b0ac26b611c

https://news.wjct.org/post/pinellas-measles-cases-jump-seven

 

First Year: Year in Review

As I reflect upon my experiences as a first year student here at The Ohio State University I would say that it was less than what I expected. Coming from such a small hometown I thought that I would have a harder time getting into a routine than I did. I quickly found my classes, a campus library that I enjoyed studying at, and even a city library that I quickly accessed for additional studying resources by the beginning of my second semester. Soon the anxious thoughts of being a shy girl on such a large and active campus came to an end. Nonetheless, academically my first year was a bit up of an uphill battle. Coming from high school with academic success made me feel like getting through college was going to be just as easy but I quickly realized that it wasn’t and that I had to take advantage of the resources available to help me as I stumbled.

Being aware of the areas of confusion or lack of understanding that lied within each course for me personally and focusing on how I was able to improve my understanding made it easier to work through the confusion and inevitably improve my understanding and even my overall grade. As I continue on my academic journey I hope that I am always able to realize when I need to adjust my study methods and ask for help when needed as well as having enough confidence in myself to carry out the process.

In conclusion, I hope that I can continue to succeed academically and be able to adjust in the areas that need it. Being a part of the STEM Exploration and Engagement scholars program allows me to stay involved in all aspects of science academically and in aspects that peak my interest such as volunteering with program such as Project Linus who makes blankets for ill children.

My First Year Experience as a STEM Scholar

Image result for kids in science

Being a member of the STEM Exploration and Engagement scholars program gives me sense of security and reassurance that I am on the right academic path. Being with like minded individuals is a reminder of  how much I love the field of science and being involved in it at the highest level that I can. With the requirements and expectations of the scholars program I am constantly being academically, socially, and intrapersonally stimulated to foster valuable skills and experiences. Nonetheless, a requirement that I believe aided in personal growth for my first academic year was completing the interview paper.

To an extroverted person talking to complete strangers may seem like an easy task but for an introverted girl who comes from a small hometown this was a very dreadful task. For some reason I initially didn’t believe that I would be capable of  getting an upperclassman, graduate student, and professor all to agree to an interview with some freshman that they’ve never seen before. Nonetheless, as I set deadlines for myself to ask for each interview I realized that the worst scenario would them saying “no”.

Although, this wasn’t first interview paper it was the first one that I did with strangers and the experience of fearless exposing oneself to rejection is vital because it is inevitable especially in the field that of science that I am looking to pursue. Overall, gathering research about my interview topic, asking for the interviews, and conducting the interviews allowed me to grow personally and as a student. Personally I believe that this experience allowed me to be less apprehensive about stepping outside of my comfort zone, have a bit more confidence in myself, and it taught me that hearing “no” is okay and simply a part of life. Academically, I have during my high school career done plenty of topic research for countless papers. However, knowing that I can handle researching and complying information to use in a written form in college gave me academic confidence as well.

In conclusion, writing this interview paper helped me grow personally and academically and I am thankful for the experience because it was simply the beginning of many personal and academic challenges to come. However, with this experience I can be prepared for whatever is thrown my way as well as feel comfortable enough at the university level ask for help.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photo provided by: https://sites.google.com/a/methuen.k12.ma.us/marsh-tech-lab/science-interactives

Autumn 2018 Semester Reflection

As my first semester at The Ohio State University comes to an end I would like to bring to attention three of the most important tips I have learned about how to have a successful academic career. First, learning about and understanding the difference between a growth vs. fixed mindset has positively affected my study habits and the way I approach difficult academic situations. Before learning about the benefits of maintaining a growth mindset, I would constantly change the amount of true effort I would give in subject depending on if I had struggled in it or not. Of course subjects that I did well in I would approach its coursework with a growth mindset but subjects that I had some difficulty in I would approach those with a fixed mindset due to past failures. However, now I understand the importance of approaching all coursework with a growth mindset to allow myself the room for improvement.

 

Secondly, completing the interview project really forced me to step outside of my comfort zone which I believe will make it a bit easier to pursue internships, medical school, and future residency.Initially, I approached the situation with a fixed mindset. I know that I am a hard worker with high ambitions but I also have a very quiet and reserved personality. Being aware of this the idea of interviewing not just one but three people that I did not know well gave me a lot of anxiety. Nonetheless, my motivation to do well on the assignment and new understanding of a growth mindset gave me the confidence to finish the project.

 

Lastly, although it is disheartening to think about not being able to achieve your academic and career goals,  realistically it happens. So, I believe that having a backup plan not only career wise but also academically really will help me in the future if my plans have to change. Currently I looking forward to pursuing a degree in health sciences, doing well on the medical college admissions test, and attending medical school. However, I am well aware that my plan may need to be altered if I do not do well academically. By completing my alternative academic plan I was able to visualize and be comfortable with alternative routes to reach my goal of being a healthcare professional.

My First Job and What I Learned From It

 

Me and my co-workers, whose images have been blurred out of respect.

My very first job was at a local church summer camp. I was just fifteen years old and was partially responsible for about thirty kids ranging from the ages of five to seventeen years old. Nonetheless, I was excited to make my own money and be able to contribute something to my community. While at the summer camp I was able to learn a lot about myself including my career aspirations, what I expect of an employer, what an employer may expect of me, and what I like and dislike in regard to employment.

Initially, I was satisfied with the job as I am able to follow routines and adhere to authority pretty well. However, what I was not expecting at a summer camp was to be thrown outside of my comfort zone as I was use to being around children. This was a different type of responsibility that was requiring more than me just play with the children in game, but creating, perfecting, and presenting the game. During this process I realized that I can often overthink things and can be a bit of a perfectionist. Nonetheless, with the help of my co-workers it all worked out fine and I am glad for the experience.

Unfortunately, my experience was off put by the unprofessional interactions and experience I had with my supervisor and the church’s pastor. As an employee of course you want to be respectful and helpful but when you are being taken advantage of and treated unprofessionally I feel that it is important to advocate for yourself. Likewise, I am proud that I was able to do so at fifteen years old and respect myself enough to not be subjected to such a work environment.

However, what I grew to enjoy about the camp was silent reading hour we would have everyday. While assisting the children while they read I quickly realized that many of them could not read very well, even though they were in the third or fourth grade. Such a reality was disheartening and that is what gave me motivation to give my all to those children and the job.Nonetheless, I realized during a field trip we had taken to the skating rink that I more than likely would not be interested in a career in early childhood. Although I enjoyed momentarily interacting with children and positively influencing them I don’t believe that I would want to have a career in that field.

Overall, I cherish that experience not only because it was my first employment experience but because I was able to learn so much from it and handle it professionally even though those around me (even the adults) to not carry themselves as such. Nonetheless, what I enjoyed most about that job was my ability influence, support, and improve the lives of those children.

Some the children putting chalk on the pastor’s face on a fun summer day

Who is Nakyla M. Raye-Hill?

Nakyla Raye-Hill at her McKinley High School Canton Scholars ceremony.

Welcome to my e-Portfolio! Here you will learn a whole bunch about me and what I am all about. I am eighteen years old and I am the oldest of five children on my mother’s side and the oldest of six children on my father’s side. I am from Canton, OH where I attended Gibbs Elementary School, Early College Middle School, and then Timken Early College High School. Since a young girl I’ve always wanted to work in the medical field and be able to make a difference in the world. I want to eventually be able to own my own private practice and offer my patients the best care I can. That is a big reason whY I got involved with Timken Early College High School because they offered such good academic advancements such as being able to graduate high school with my associates degree, which I did in May of 2018. I was able to graduate from Stark State College with my associates of science and my associates of arts. I am very grateful that I was able to experience a bit of the college life and its academic demands a little earlier than most.

While in high school I participated in a few extracurricular activities such as the National Honor Society, Interact Club, and Diversity Club. I have never been a sports person but I do like to be active. While in Interact Club I held two positions which was secretary and scribe, which was a cool experience. As an Interact Club we did a lot of things especially volunteering because that’s what the organization is about. We helped with local events such as Light Up Downtown Canton, Salvation Army bell ringing, sending care packages to soldiers overseas, and we even hosted an event for a special needs art studio to raise the awareness of the studio to the rest of our community so they could know about all of the talent that was being displayed in our community. While in Diversity Club we would discuss sexuality, racism, social class, and many other topics that define us. I enjoyed it because it was like a personal sanctuary where those who felt like outcast could come and share their feelings without judgement. Furthermore, we were taught about so much such as sexual orientation, gender, and even tough topics such as Islamophobia.

I have also traveled a little to volunteer because it such a passion of mines. I haven’t gone anywhere outside of the United States yet but I’m sure someday I will. Nonetheless, I have traveled with my church to West Virginia and Texas. While in West Virginia we helped less fortune locals who were in need of home repairs such as painting, drywall instillation, and much more. While in Texas I help with the hurricane Harvey clean up. While there I helped with building decks, porches, walls, and installing windows. Hopefully, one day I can travel to the continent of Africa or to a country such as Haiti to offer my help.

Thank you for reading there is much more to come.

Nakyla M. Raye-Hill

My Mission Trip to Rockport, Texas

 

The young adult group and I in front of the Samaritan’s Purse shower units upon arrive to Texas.

   I am someone who enjoys volunteering in every way, shape, and form. In the past I have helped with soup kitchens, Salvation Army bell ringing, fundraising for a local art gallery , and even a few mission trips. Being a part of Dueber United Methodist church I was exposed to various volunteering opportunities including going to West Virginia to paint various homes, making bandages for a developing hospital in Sierra Leone, and helping with Dueber’s annual back-to-school give away. This year around April I began to migrate from our church’s youth group to our young adult group since I would be graduating the following month.

   I began to hang out with the members of the group and soon enough we began discussing what type of mission trip we could go on this year. Our group’s coordinator Karen got in contact with an organization called Samaritan’s Purse, who are involved with the hurricane Harvey clean up across the nation. We decided that we would be a perfect team to go to Texas and help the resident’s in Rockport.

   Soon enough we were packing for the trip by June 2018, and we left a week before my birthday (June 30th). We drove for twelve-four hours in a medium size truck and made a few stops in Kentucky, Arkansas, and then stopped for the night in Memphis, Tennessee. The following morning we woke up at 4:00AM to travel down to Rockport, Texas, which took twelve more hours. Once we arrived we met with our team coordinators, the other volunteers, and went to our rooms to unpack before dinner.

   On our first day I was very excited and ready to lend a helping hand. A few hours went by and I began to be attacked by what seemed like hundreds of mosquitoes but I muscled through and continued to pull off the wooden board from the home I was working on. The first day in the heat of about 92 degrees Fahrenheit we were able to tear down half of the boarding on the house and take down most of the damaged walls inside of the home. As the days went on I was moved back and forth from two different houses because there was a shortage of volunteers. Initialing I was apprehensive but soon realized that all that was expected of me was to be willing to help not to know exactly what I was doing all the time. While working on these homes I learned how to mix cement, pour cement, lay boards for a deck, install windows, and even build walls.

   We were only in Texas for a week and during that week I would find myself constantly reflecting upon my decision to leave the comfortable of my home, go miles away from my family, and room with a bunch of strangers to do very strenuous work. There were various answers to that question including, experience, my dedication to volunteerism, gaining teamwork skills, gaining leadership skills, and so much more. This trip also allowed me to realize certain activities that I do and do not enjoy doing. Working on these homes made me realize that a career that demands being outside all the time such as construction would not be best for me. However, I realized that I do enjoy building things, installing things, painting , and putting things together. Overall, I recommend that everyone go on a mission trip at least once, even if you aren’t interested in volunteering because it gives you the opportunity to broaden your skill set and gives you experience in various areas such as communication, travel, and much more.

The young adult group and I working to remove the wooden board from the first home we worked on.