Tilia americana

Scientific Name: Tilia americana

Common Name:  American linden

Native Range: Central and Eastern North America

Zone: 2 to 8

Plant type & Form: Deciduous tree with an ovate-rounded crown

Height: 50.00 to 80.00 feet

Spread: 30.00 to 50.00 feet

Bloom Time: June

Bloom Description: Pale yellow

Flower: Cymes (clusters) of fragrant, pale yellow, late spring flowers with leaf-like bract

Fruit: Small, round nutlets that ripen in late summer

Leaf: Large, ovate dark green leaves that taper to a point and have serrated margins, they have uneven cordate (heart shaped) bases and silvery undersides

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

Soil type & pH: Prefers moist, fertile, well-drained loams

Maintenance: Low

Suggested Use: Shade tree, flowering tree

Tolerates: Drought, clay soil

Notes: The tree has sweet sap that can be used to make syrup and the flower nectar can be used to make a gourmet honey. The flowers can also be used to make tea.

Identification notes: Look for large, asymmetrical heart shaped leaves. The bark is a gray color with cracking/splitting ridges. When blooming, the tree has distinctive yellow, fragrant flower clusters. Winter buds are noticeable.

Information gathered from Missouri Botanical Garden