Robinia pseudoacacia

Scientific Name: Robinia pseudoacacia

Common Name: black locust

Native Range: Eastern and central United States

Zone: 3 to 8

Plant type & Form: Medium sized, suckering, deciduous tree with a broadly columnar form and open irregular crown

Height: 30.00 to 80.00 feet

Spread: 20.00 to 35.00 feet

Bloom Time: May – June

Bloom Description: White

Flower: White, fragrant pendant racemes (clusters of flowers attached by short stalks), similar to wisteria flowers

Fruit: Smooth, flat, purple-brown seed pods (4-5″ long)

Leaf: Attractive compound leaves, dark blue-green pinnate leaves containing approximately 20 lance-shaped to ovate leaflets

Sun: Full sun

Water: Dry to medium

Soil type & pH: Tolerates a wide range of soils including sandy but prefers moist, organically rich loams

Maintenance: Medium

Suggested Use: Flowering tree, Naturalize

Tolerates: Deer, drought, clay soil, black walnut, air pollution

Notes: This plant is considered a noxious weed in several Midwestern states and spreads through self-seeding and root suckers. It fixes nitrogen in the soil and grows easily in difficult areas.

Identification notes: Look for the compound, pinnate leaflets. The trunk will often be crooked and the bark is typically dark brown with a braided texture.

Information gathered from Missouri Botanical Garden