Statement of Intent
For this assignment, linear perspective will be used to create a floor plan: a customized interior space using precise units of measurement. This assignment aims to learn how to draw objects from a three-dimensional perspective and build upon simple 3D shapes and turn them into more complex forms. We will practice how to visualize the placement of things, how to figure out the measurements of objects, and the relationship between objects/ how they could realistically fit into the space.
The goal for my room design is to combine everything I love into one space. It will be my “dream studio”. I want to be creative and add fun and unusual elements to the space. I want to experiment with architectural elements such as vaulted ceilings and a loft.
This assignment requires that the dimensions of the studio be between 100-350 sq ft, a perspective grid (1/2 point) is created as a guide for the final product (each square represents a foot in real life).
The space includes a minimum of 4 elements:
- something architectural
- an object that defies gravity
- an object that represents work/play,
- a personal item that is no larger than a person.
The final composition is drawn on Bristol paper with either a micron pen/ pencil. Different line weights must be exercised according to the perspective. Tracing paper will be used for sketching and figuring out the layout of the space, where different objects will be placed. We can use references and find inspiration from the internet to help develop the features in our studio.
The materials we will use for this project will be drawing paper, Bristol paper, pencil, micron pens, rulers, T-squares, erasers, trace paper, triangles, tape, and light boxes.
Ideation
Exercise 1: Contour/Line Weight
With our first exercise, we experimented with line weight and incorporated them into our compositions using the various sizes of micron pens. I made 2 compositions: one with a simple design and the other with a more complex design. The object I picked to trace was a small lighthouse candle holder I had in my room.
Lighthouse candle holder
I first practiced making contour drawings of the lighthouse. I paid close attention to the shape of the object, and the lines/ curves and continued to make 10 outlines. I cut out one lighthouse and used it to make the other compositions.
Lighthouse Contours
For the simple composition, I only used one micro pen, keeping the line weight the same throughout. I lined them up straight: 3 pointing upwards while the other 4 lighthouses pointed in the opposite direction in between.
Simple lighthouse composition
For the more complex composition, I used 3-4 different-sized micro pens. I arranged the lighthouses so they resemble the shape of a bird and I used the different line weights to convey movement within the “wings”. I wanted to make the most recent wing position to be the thickest like as if the lines are tracking the movement of the wings.
Complex Lighthouse composition
Exercise #2: Implied Lines and Measurement marking
For this exercise, we practiced our sketching skills as well as measuring/ framing simple objects. Picked several objects in my room and drew them on my drawing pad.
Home object sketches
Exercise #3: Still life
In class, we had still lifes set up at each table. Using triangulation, we drew each still life on a piece of drawing paper. Through this process, I paid attention to the lines of the objects and where the lines intersected to make a point. I referenced the surrounding objects and their angles to build other objects.
Picture of still life
Then we placed a layer of trace paper on top of what we drew and traced the still life. This helped us create a cleaner version of the drawing; free of eraser marks and lines from the triangulation.
Traced still life
The second part of this exercise was to transform and reinterpret the still life. I decided to turn the objects into real-life everyday objects. I turned the cylinders into a coca cola can, a coffee mug, and a flower vase. I the small cube, I transformed it into a Rubik’s cube, and I the rectangular prism, I turned it into a fish tank
Reinterpreted still life
Exercise #4: Box Perspective
We learned how to make 1-point perspective cubes of various sizes and then transformed them into other complex shapes including cylinders, pyramids, cones, and letters.
Box perspective
Exercise #5: Perspective grids 1pt
We practiced making perspective grids. Each of the squares is 1′ by 1′ sq inches and they represent 1′ by 1′ sq feet in real life. I started with my horizon line in the middle of the page and began the process of measuring the length of the floor and connecting each marked inch to the horizon line then again the height of the wall and connecting the lines back to the horizon line. For my studio, I chose to make it 13′ by 14 inches.
1 point perspective grids
Research
We then researched and found inspiration for the things we wanted in our studio. I wanted to make my studio fun and animated. I wanted a loft for my studio and I wanted to incorporate the things I love and my hobbies. I knew I wanted to have my guitars, a large mirror for dancing, and a movie theatre in my studio. I envision the space as colorful with many glowing neon lights. I wanted my studio to resemble an 80’s diner that is located on the moon/ galaxy.
Jukebox Telephone Booth Loft Slide
Music Shop Color scheme Car/ Color Scheme Space Motel and Swimming Pool
Composing
After gathering inspiration, I drew out my floor plan and laid a blueprint for my room on trace paper. I made the basic shape for my room first, then I put in 17-inch vaulted ceilings as my architectural element. To make this, I referred to my horizon line and made a triangular prism that extended the top of my ceiling. I also wanted to make a loft so I darkened the lines of the ceiling to make it the floor of the second level. I then cut the ceiling in half so that the lower level can see into the upper level.
Grid Drawing
Once I finish the structural components of my studio, I continued to work on the elements/ furniture pieces. I design a desk with a rounded/ curved surface top and a wanted the base of my desk to resemble a Rubik’s cube so I put a 3 by 3 grid on the sides.
I was inspired by the NYC guitar shop I found on Pinterest, so I made a “guitar shop” on the back wall of my studio. A place where I can display some of my guitars (my personal item element). Next to the wall, I have a Jukebox.
I put in a simple sectional and table which faces a large glowing mirror.
For the door, I thought it would be fun to add the make a fake telephone booth door. For the element of play/work, I put in a slide that connects the loft to the bottom floor I also love the look of old 50s cars so I wanted to make a car/bed that projects a movie screen out of the headlights. and onto the slanted ceiling wall.
And for my gravity-defying object, I had the moon/ stars/ and clouds floating at the top of my vaulted ceilings
Initial room plan
Iteration and Production:
After mapping everything out I retraced the outline of my studio and started more accurately measuring out these pieces. I rearranged the mirror and the couch and I change the view of the car so that I could see the full length of it. I realized there was no room for my desk in the final configuration, so I completely took it out of the room.
Studio outline Car Projector
I drew 2 of my guitars out on trace paper as my car. I took the guitars I made and repeated them throughout my back wall making slightly different designs for each of them.
I retraced the final trace paper with a micron pen. After that, I went to the lightboxes and transferred them to Bristol. I used different line weights using thicker lines with the front objects and thinner lines with the back objects.
After transferring everything onto Bristol I added finishing touches like adding a little texture to the clouds and putting shadows and craters on the moon.
Reflection
Through this assignment, I have learned how to draw a perspective grid and to make a floor plan which included turning simple 3D shapes into more complex ones. In the beginning, it was a challenge to make all the architectural elements like the vaulted ceilings and the slide and the scaling techniques were also challenging: how furniture pieces/ architectural elements could realistically fit into the space. But now I can better envision things in a 3D perspective. I also learned a lot about what it takes to make a good craft. When I was starting to transfer everything to Bristol I kept smudging the ink so I had to restart. I tried to work from left to right and made sure to wait so the ink would dry; this method worked a lot better. I ran into the problem of not being able to see my trace paper sketches on the lightboard, so I went back and retraced everything in micron pen to see the lines more clearly.
Portfolio Project
Final Work