The Ohio State University: College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences

Marestail (Horseweed)

Marestail (Horseweed); Erigeron canadensis


Family: Asteraceae; Sunflower Family

Vegetative Characteristics:

Seedling: Cotyledons green, lacking evident veins, smooth.  Early leaves entire and subsequent leaves toothed with a short apical projection, blades green on upper surface and light green on lower smooth surface. 

Stems: Simple solid, erect with bristly hairs

Leaves: Alternate, simple linear to oblanceolate, sessile, crowned on stem, entire or toothed, more or less pubescent or at least coarsely ciliate near base. 

Reproductive Characteristics: 

Flowers: Numerous small heads arranged in an elongated panicle, white to lavender ray flowers, disk flowers yellow. 

Fruit/Seed: Achenes about 1 mm long tapered from base to apex with numerous slender white bristles at apex, yellowish, hairy with ribbed margins.  Pappus bristles white to tan, antrorsely barbed 

Special Identifying Features: 

⇒  Tall, dark green erect plant with sessile leaves.