Maximize Fraction, Bank Robber

You have just caught a bank robber and are about to collect a reward. The reward will be given to you according to this formula: Reward = and you can pick the values of x and y as follows:

x = -7, -2, 0, or 10;
y = -3, -2, 1, or 20.

Which values should you pick so that you maximize your reward?

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Calendar Square of Dates: Formula

Take a calendar, and draw a square around any nine dates (it will be a 3 x 3 square, right?) Let s be the smallest number in the square. If you add up all the numbers in the square, the answer will always be a multiple of 9. In particular, the sum will be exactly 9 · (s + 8). Why?

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Box Volume Formula

A rectangular box with no top is formed by cutting squares from the corners of an
8 by 15 sheet of cardboard and then folding up the sides. If the square cutouts are each x by x, then (a) what formula (in terms of x) represents the volume of the resulting box? (b) Is this a quadratic function? (c) What is the domain of x-values that are relevant to this problem?

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