Maximize Fraction, Bank Robber

You have just caught a bank robber and are about to collect a reward. The reward will be given to you according to this formula: Reward = and you can pick the values of x and y as follows:

x = -7, -2, 0, or 10;
y = -3, -2, 1, or 20.

Which values should you pick so that you maximize your reward?


Show/Hide Solution

We want a big numerator and a small denominator. So we make x2 – 6 big and y2 – 8 small.

The value x = 10 maximizes the numerator: x2 – 6 = 102 – 6 = 94.

So y2 – 8 has to be a small positive number.

And y = -3 yields the smallest positive denominator: y2 – 8 = (-3)2 – 8 = 1.

So we have . You’ll get a reward of $94.

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