Basic components:
- Halo ring
- Distraction rods
- Thermoplastic vest
Control Function:
- Greatest control of all cervical orthoses
- Rigid fixation of head to thorax
- Provides distraction force that aides spinal stabilization and reduces load of the head on the cervical spine
Indications:
- Gross instability and post-op stabilization of cervical vertebrae
- Unstable cervical fracture
Motion Limited:
- All cervical ROM
Nursing interventions:
- Manually raise patient to a sittingĀ position then adjust head of bed up or down-do not have patient laying on bed while raising or lowier the head (could cause HALO to move from pressue of bed)
- Check for skin break down:
- under vest
- Do not undo both the waist beltĀ and the shoulder strap at the same time
- on coccyx from sitting in chair
- always use a seat cusion while in chair due to the added weight pressing down on coccxy
- under vest
- Pin Care
- 1/2 strength peroxide and saline QD and PRN
- document pin care completed
- 1/2 strength peroxide and saline QD and PRN
- Wrench should always be attached to front of vest in case of emergency
- document with assessment wrench availability
Halo Demonstration
Changing a Gown