http://www.peakexperiencelab.com/blog/2018/1/27/behind-the-curtain-how-to-build-a-meaningful-museum-experience
Activities
-family center activities, printmaking
-free baby tours- encourage visual literacy in babies
Toddler Time Tours- multi sensory experience with works of art
-free monthly programs to provide meaningful museum visits for people experiencing the early stages of memory loss and their companions.
Guest presentations, Glass programs public demo
Wine tastings
TMA Masters Series -consists of public programs featuring world-renowned artists, scholars, musicians and others who are invited to share their knowledge and talents at the Museum. Held in the grand Peristyle Theater
Art classes and workshops
Family Flashlight tours
Veterans glassblowing event
Gallery Gear- Three new activity kits provide fun ways for parents to talk about artwork with children aged 2–8. Each Gallery Gear tote bag provides hands-on learning experiences inspired by one of three works of art:
Families take the totes to the galleries where they read books related to the theme of the artwork and explore creatively using various multi-media materials. A parent guide provides suggestions on how to engage children to look at works of art in new ways.
Art Classes, glass art workshops
Scholarships
Reference library
Resources for educators
Teacher professional development
Museum Philosophy
The museum places an importance on visual literacy and community activity. The museum’s aim is to teach people to learn by seeing. They are doing this through tours and programs that encourage people to develop a visual understanding. They don’t favor digital learning, but they do seem to allow for some tactile education. They also provide visual language workshops, classes, tours, gallery experiences, hands-on activities, and lectures all focused on visual learning.
They seem to be aiming for families, children, and teachers who want to learn more to ways to encourage visual literacy. They place a great importance on teaching and learning how to look at and comprehend art.
“Our purpose is Art Education. We teach people to learn to see by engaging with the collections of the Toledo Museum of Art. Under the umbrella of art history, we engage people with visual culture and methods of seeing including the formal language of art, iconology, ideology, semiotics and hermeneutics.”
Teaching Staff
At the museum they have a director of education, manager of curriculum, docent program manager, family center manager, manager of studio programs, education and engagement coordinator. It seems as though they have a fair amount of people devoted to education. This is evidenced by their many programs focused on ways of encouraging visual literacy in different age groups.
Targeted Age Groups
The types of activities that the museum has hint at the fact that there are many families and children within the community. It’s reflected within the programs that are offered. The programs expand from baby programs to that of programs catered to those with Alzheimer’s. All are meant to encourage visual learning and foster a sense of community. They are encouraging an atmosphere of learning through classes offered and programs that pay attention to what families find stimulating. Like the flashlight after dark tours. (Something that has largely been popularized due to Night at the Museum).
The Art Institute of Chicago’s home page opens with a large splash image of current exhibitions and seven labeled links. Upon hovering over the link titled “Learn”, a drop-down menu appears with the main categories the Institute uses to define their educational programs. These categories are: For Student Tours, For Teachers (Pre-K through 12), For Teens, For Families, For Adults, Journeymaker, and Multimedia.
What specific opportunities are available?
For Student Tours – The museum offers both docent-led and teacher tours for school children. The website says that docent-led tours “emphasize close looking, discussion, and critical and creative thinking by making connections with works of art” (Art Institute of Chicago). All student tours require an application beforehand.
For Teachers – In addition to tours, the museum partners with 4th and 5th grade public schools in Chicago to give students “sequential experiences with works of art to stimulate the development of critical and creative thinking skills” (Art Institute of Chicago). The website doesn’t offer any further information on the curriculum but the teachers in this program rotate every two years. The museum also has the Crown Family Educator Resource Center, a resource center for educators at all grade levels to check out materials for use in the classroom. The rest of this section of the website advertises professional workshops offered to help teachers bring art education and object-based learning into their classrooms.
For Teens – The Institute offers a number of free programs aimed at Chicago teens. They have Thursday Night Hangs, which are presented as informal meet-ups to see and talk about art. They feature live artist performances, snacks, the chance to talk to artists, and “experimental programs”. At one point they offered an event called Saturday Studio Workshops, but this has been temporarily canceled to be redesigned. The Institute also has an annual free teen night in June called Exuberus. No details for this event are listed on the site yet.
In addition to events, the Institute runs Teen Lab, an after-school program for Chicago high school students. It offers field trips, behind the scenes tours, and the opportunity to display their work in a special reception at the Institute. Finally, there is the Teen Council. This is an organization of local teens that helps plan many of the teen events provided at the Institute.
For Families – This page of the website offers a number of workshops and special events aimed at children and their families. There is an art studio that allows families to work on their own art projects, a picture book program aimed at children under three years of age, and several workshops designed for children of varying ages that provide experience in the galleries and with making their own art. There are also family festivals that connect to a particular gallery. The most recent of these festivals was Diwali inspired by India Modern: The Paintings of M. F. Husain.
In addition, the website promotes a program called Journeymaker. This is an attached website that allows families to create their own tour of the galleries based on a specific theme. They then have to print out the guide to their tour which will give directions to and information about the pieces they chose. It is not compatible with mobile devices.
For Adults – The adult education section of the website contains programs designed for several different age groups and demographics. There are regular gallery talks that are open to all visitors. There are non-credit courses offered in art and art history. There are lectures offered by visiting scholars, talks given by contemporary artists, performances, and concerts. They offer visits for university classes and have partnerships with a number of local colleges. They offer several programs directed at senior citizens including Art Insights, which offers presentations for seniors unable to attend the museum, and Art in the Moment, which invites individuals with dementia and their care partners to come to the Institute for discussions and art-making. The Institute partners with a number of local Community Associates, groups which put on additional lectures and events for the community. Finally, the website advertises programs for businesses looking for locations for work-related events.
The Multimedia section is sadly lacking, with only two youtube videos from 2014 and a single podcast.
What do these experiences say about the museum’s educational philosophy?
The Art Institute clearly wants to be relevant to as many people as possible and they attempt to do this by providing educational programs for as many groups as possible. The prominent place that education has on their home page suggests that they consider it to be one of the main purposes of their institution, but that education takes on a number of different forms. Some of their programs, such as the family festivals and some workshops, are focused on connections with galleries. Others are completely separate from the galleries and take place off to the side in the Ryan Learning Center. It’s difficult to pick out a single educational philosophy because the Institute seems to have said yes to so many different ideas. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but it gives the impression that the museum wants to be all things to all people.
What particular audiences seem to be served through these programs?
As mentioned in the previous section, the Art Institute is clearly trying to appeal to and serve a broad range of audiences. Particular focus is given to Chicago and Illinois patrons, who often receive discounts or free admission, and there seem to be two particular groups that the museum markets itself toward. These are Chicago teens and middle class families. These two audiences have the most colorful and inviting sections of the website. While every education section has some pictures and text explaining available events, the family and teen sections have significantly more and are written in such a way as to convince someone to attend. There is an implicit assumption in the other sections that the audience is making the effort to look up information about events. The teen and family sections, on the other hand, actively invite users to keep exploring and find out more.
The website emphasizes their programs for teens as a distinct category and the first thing anyone sees in the teen section is the fact that the museum is free for all Chicago teens. The programs in question are mostly designed as after-school events. They provide food and engagement, which suggests they were designed for teens that have nowhere else to go. The family section not only provides parents with lists of potential events but also suggestions for food, stroller logistics, and breast-feeding locations. No other section provides so much information designed to coax their audience to attend.
How many/what kind of educators work at or volunteer at the museum?
The Institute’s website doesn’t make it easy to find lists of employees from the home page, but a staff/faculty list indicates that there are 26 employees listed under Museum education and Interpretive Exhibitions/Family Programs. These include lecturers and directors for the various categories of programs (family/adults/teens/etc).
The museum offers several internships, some paid others unpaid, that involve museum education. The unpaid internships tend to tend to deal with the logistics of planning museum events while the paid internship focuses on museum education theory and practice. High school students are also offered internships that may involve working on public events aimed and teens and families.
The museum also has over 800 volunteers working primarily as greeters and staff for the info desks. These volunteers are described as being “the face of the museum” and ensure that visitors have the most up to date information.
How does this program respond to the particular geography/community in which it is situated?
The Institute clearly wants to engage a Chicago audience in its educational programs and it shows this in several ways. First, it tries to engage Chicago youth through partnerships and events. The discounted or free admission for Chicago teens and youth along with the after-school programs indicates that they are at least trying to reach out to youth of lower socio-economic status. Second, it attempts to cater to the specific language barriers of Chicago. The Journeymaker app has been translated into Spanish, Polish, and Chinese which are some of the most common languages used in Chicago aside from English.
A BRIEF HISTORY:
“The National Gallery of Art was conceived and given to the people of the United States by Andrew W. Mellon (1855–1937). Mellon was a financier and art collector from Pittsburgh who came to Washington in 1921 to serve as secretary of the treasury. During his years of public service he came to believe that the United States should have a national art museum equal to those of other great nations.”
EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY:
“The mission of the National Gallery of Art is to serve the United States of America in a national role by preserving, collecting, exhibiting, and fostering the understanding of works of art at the highest possible museum and scholarly standards.
Policies and procedures toward these goals are cumulatively set forth in the Gallery’s legislation, bylaws, trustee action, and staff guidelines. The following general definitions outline the goals of the Gallery.
Listing is relatively nonexistent; likely because they are a large institution. Who are they???????
How does this anonymity affect their connection to the community?
WEBSITE OVERVIEW
“Educational and enrichment programs for visitors, both virtual and in person, are central to the mission of the National Gallery of Art.”
The education portion is divided into 6 main categories:
TEACHERS, NGAKIDS, FAMILIES, TEENS, ADULTS & INTERNS & FELLOWS
The following are a highlight of the opportunities based on their 6 categories.
TEACHERS
Free image downloads, lesson plans (preK-University level), information on school tours and programs, professional development and learning resources (able to be borrowed).
Commentary:
-Some grade lesson plans include ELL lesson plans!!
– # of lessons and variety in topics/integration available is greater for higher grades
-Lesson Plans and Learning Resources could be combined…..or let’s just use them as the College/University lesson plans?!
-No quick reference to light box that I could see. Would be useful for high school and college/university professors.
http://images.nga.gov/en/lightbox/show_lightbox_page.html
NGAKIDS
Interactive art creating opportunities, such as:
https://www.nga.gov/education/kids/kids-seasaws.html
https://www.nga.gov/education/kids/kids-collagemachine.html
No longer available online but available for download or through iPad app as well.
FAMILIES
“Family Programs at the National Gallery of Art are based on a philosophy of slowing down, focusing on one work of art, developing observation and thinking skills, inspiring curiosity and wonder, and fostering collaboration between children and adults. Many of the programs are age-specific, while others are designed for a broader age range.”
Art Investigators: Ages 4-7
Free drop-in programs, designed for individual families on a first-come, first-served basis. There is no advance registration. Program includes reading a children’s book, exploring one work of art in the galleries, and completing a simple hands-on activity.
Family Workshops: Ages 8-11
Workshops include a conversation in the galleries followed by a hands-on studio art session. Designed for children and adults to work together. Workshops are free but preregistration is required. Sessions available on Saturdays, Sundays & Mondays (morning and afternoon times).
Film for Children & Teens: All Ages
TEENS
Information about Volunteer Programs & Films for Teen (Repeated Feature)
“Student volunteers assist with clerical and administrative tasks that support the department’s education programs. Typical activities include preparing materials for art projects, photocopying, collating, and program cleanup.”
Fall or Spring Semsters
4-8 hrs per week
Uncompensated
ADULTS
Drawing & Writing Salons (using art as inspiration for creating), Evening at the Edge(live music, theatrical performances & films), Podcasts & Videos, Gallery Talks, Lectures & Book Signings, Guided Tours, Food for thought (seminar luncheon discussion, free but preregistration required), Artist + Artist (Conversations with artists about how objects inspire their practice)
INTERNS & FELLOWS
Graduate Curatorial Internships, Internships in the Museum Profession, Summer Internships, Curatorial Fellowships, Research Assistantships.
Privilege given to graduate students and curatorial, conservation and librarian positions.
ACCESSIBILITY:
Financial Accessibility: Free, money not an issue; highly accessible by public transportation.
Hours are Monday–Saturday 10:00–5:00 and Sunday 11:00–6:00.
?: How is free programming advertised? Is knowing about the opportunities privileged or more open to those who seek out the information themselves?
Linguistic Accessibility:
Tours of permanent collection offered regularly, free of charge in Mandarin Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian and Spanish. Can also be requested in Hebrew, Hungarian, and Portuguese.
Image/Data taken from Ten Years of Language Access in Washington, DC by the Urban Institute (Think Tank focusing on Social and Economic Policy Research)
Programs for ASL, Low vision/vision impaired, early stage memory loss, and medical professionals. Service Dogs permitted and complimentary wheelchairs available for use.
I did my analysis assignment on the Cleveland Museum of Art because of the technological components (shocker) that they have integrated into their museum which is (in my opinion) a great asset to their educational outreach. Here is the link to their site: http://www.clevelandart.org/ (which is almost is so expansive that I don’t believe I got to every page). I managed to take some screen shots and include some highlights that were relevant to the assignment which you can find HERE. And after searching the depths of their site (and having visited the museum a couple years back) I pulled my thoughts together and offer my analysis HERE. I tend to be long winded and did not want to occupy too much blog space with my ramblings!
The museum that will be discussed in this website analysis for how the museum presents education/interpretation/engagement is the Carnegie Museum of Art located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. All information discussed is from the museum website.
What specific opportunities are available for learners?
There are several opportunities that the museum offers for learners interested in art. The mission statement of the museum is to create experiences that connect people to art, ideas and one another. The specific opportunities available vary depending on the age group. This variation is in part to scale the opportunity to the specific age group and create activities that will interest, but not overwhelm the visitor. For adults the opportunities include tours, lectures and talks, screening of films/musical artist, classes/workshops, late night events/nights at the museum, and yoga. Kids and families have the opportunities to take part in summer camps, use apps, and have studio instruction. Teens have the least opportunity of all visitors and are limited to only workshops.
Schools have their own opportunities that differ from those opportunities listed above. Opportunities include guided tours and workshops. The age group for participants range from elementary school all the way to the collegiate level. Reservations for these tours is easy and available online through the website.
What do these experiences say about the museum’s educational philosophy?
These events show that the education department is aware of the various interests of different visitors and have created programs to maximize interest and attract visitors. The education department has also created events that take place in the museum space without making the artwork the main focus. This shows that the educational philosophy is very adaptive to help create the necessary financial support that the museum needs to continue operating. This also shows that the museum’s educational philosophy is willing to settle on higher education and stepping away from being an exclusive venue in order to attract more visitors.
The experiences also show that the museum has developed a philosophy that allows the museum to capitalize on the success of late nights, and nights at the museum. Many similar programs have developed in the museum world to mimic and capitalize on the success of films like Night at the Museum.
What particular audiences seem to be served through theses programs?
The particular audiences that seem to be served through theses programs appear to be adults almost exclusively. The adults have the most opportunities to participate. The adults also benefit from the opportunities that are available only for kids and teens. These include having summer camps that can help fill kids days when school is not in session and having events and activities at the museum to keep their children engaged and interest in the museum. These activities are also designed to keep kids from running around and distracting other patrons.
How many/what kinds of educators work or volunteer at the museum?
The educators for this museum are a combination of staff employed by the museum and volunteers. The education department is a multi person department. This is based on the fact that they are currently hiring an education program assistant. The museum also has several volunteers who serve as docents. Specific numbers and the education background of the staff and volunteers is not stated on the website. This leads me to the idea that volunteers only need an interest and willingness to be taught the needed skills by the education department to become a docent.
How does this program appear to respond to the particular geography/population/community in which it is situated?
The museum serves a large audience that is not just local residents, but also global audience. The museum boasts about how large of an audience it attracts from all over the world. The museum website does not offer specific plans or contact information for setting up tours or field trips. The website needs to be updated to help encourage more visitors to visit and spread the awareness of the various activates and events that the museum hosts. The museum does understand that a lot of visitors work during the week and that many potential patrons are not willing to pay full admission. The location of the museum is in Oakland, a close walk to the colleges in the area and close to lower income families living in the same area. The museum offers lower “discount” prices for college students and free admission on Sundays for the general public.
Opportunities for Learners
Educational Philosophy
Audiences
Educators
Why here?