After reading what this assignment is, the first thing I thought about was the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. I assume this is a book that we all read in high school, if not it was definitely an Ohio high school thing, but I will keep the summary short.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, the most important overall theme is the coexistence of good and evil. The story takes place in a town in Alabama, where civil rights and racism are explored through the characters. This is also during the time of the Jim Crow Laws. The story is told through a young daughters eyes, Scout Finch whose father is an attorney who is trying to prove the innocence of a black man who was wrongfully caused of rape. There is also another main character who is seen as mysterious that there is a lot of talk about, Boo Radley who gets a bad wrap but he actually saved Scout and her brother Jem from being killed.
This really is an amazing book and that is probably exactly why it is in so many school curriculums to read in high school. It shows you the raw truth of how the world was around the time of the civil rights movements. It shows a power struggle between Tom Robinson, the black man and what is right, simply because his identity is making him get the wrong side of the stick. Although Tom Robinson did not come out on top since he was murdered, everyone at the end of the story knew who was right and who was wrong. And Atticus Finch, the attorney was given this great real life example to teach his kids about inequality and injustice while teaching them the important lesson especially at the time that you need to treat everyone equal regardless of the color of their skin.