The Power of Kindness

Man in business suit crouching and shaking the hand of a seated homeless man

World Kindness Week and Day (November 13th) are upon us. While we prepare for the holiday season, it is important to know how a little kindness can go a long way. The American Psychological Association defines kindness as a “benevolent and helpful action intentionally directed toward another person” and “is often considered to be motivated by the desire to help another, not to gain explicit reward or to avoid explicit punishment.” Kindness brings a sense of happiness and well-being to those it is directed toward—and to the one giving it. In research, kindness has been shown to build social bonds, increase trust and acceptance in our relationships, and increase overall happiness in ourselves.

Instinctively, we as humans seek to create positive environments for the survival, well-being, and happiness of ourselves and those around us. Take, for example, affective touch, like a hug, from someone we feel close to. Affective touch can make us feel relaxed, safe, and calm, and activates our parasympathetic response when our brain interprets it from a non-threatening source. Kindness can also positively impact us on the social, national, and international scales. Research shows that kinder societies also tend to be happier societies. “Engaging in benevolent acts and expecting kindness from others” both correlated with individual happiness levels. So, how can we utilize the power of kindness this season and beyond? Below are a few things to consider about kindness in practice:

  • “Kindness starts with being kind to yourself”: Take the time to look after your needs. Eat a well-balanced diet, exercise, give yourself time to breathe and rest, and be mindful of your thoughts and emotions. It is harder to practice kindness if you aren’t first kind to yourself.
  • “Lead with compassion, follow with kindness”: It may be checking in on a coworker who is struggling or offering to get coffee when someone seems overwhelmed. Always remember that we may not have the full picture of what someone is going through, but we can still lead with compassion and follow with kindness.
  • “Give to give, not to receive”: Knowing the benefits of being kind to others can make us desire those rewards. However, oftentimes giving kindness just to give it is much more rewarding.
  • “Practice makes kinder”: The more we practice kindness, the kinder we become. If random acts of kindness don’t come easily, challenge yourself to do one kind thing each day for someone and watch how much easier it gets.
  • “Kindness begets kindness”: Just as a bully can create a culture of fear, so can kindness from one help foster kindness in others. So, try to lead by example and start helping people turn to one another in small and big ways.

Remember that the power of kindness can have lasting effects. We can reflect and remember a time when someone did a kind act or had a kind word for us. Seek to make a lasting positive impact on someone, not just this holiday season, but every day of the year.

Written by: Aaron Fowler, Extension Educator, Family and Consumer Sciences, Ohio State University Extension, Greene County, fowler.440@osu.edu.

Reviewed by: Lisa Barlage, Extension Educator, Family and Consumer Sciences, Ohio State University Extension, Ross County, barlage.7@osu.edu.

Getting Vitamin N(ature) at Night

The night sky above a line of trees with the Milky Way clearly visible.

The health and wellness benefits of Vitamin N(ature) have been documented for over four decades. A quick summary shows that getting outside can:

  • Reduce your risk of chronic disease.
  • Improve your memory and focus.
  • Boost your creativity.
  • Help you heal.
  • Enhance your psychological well-being.
  • Strengthen your immune system.

Most people can personally describe how spending time outdoors and in nature makes them feel happier and healthier. But have you ever thought about getting Vitamin N at night?

In a world dominated by artificial light and screen time, the night has become something we often avoid or overlook. Yet, celebrating the night and embracing natural darkness offers profound health benefits.

Dr. Joe Blanda, a retired orthopedic surgeon, emphasizes that reconnecting with the night sky can be a powerful tool for improving overall well-being. Historically, humans have had a deep connection to the cosmos. From ancient cave art to celestial navigation, the night sky has guided and inspired us. Today, however, excessive exposure to artificial light at night is harming human health. It disrupts our circadian rhythms which can lead to sleep disturbances, metabolic issues, and increased risks of conditions like obesity, diabetes, mood disorders, and even cancer.

Natural darkness, on the other hand, helps restore balance. It allows our bodies to produce melatonin, a hormone essential for sleep and cellular repair. Spending time in the dark is a valuable source of Vitamin N. A recent study stated, “Feeling connected to nature [and the night sky] can give individuals a sense of purpose and meaning in life…[and] experiencing the beauty and wonder of the natural world can evoke positive emotions and a sense of awe, which can lead to increased overall happiness.”

To reap these health benefits, consider taking nighttime walks, stargazing, joining a full moon hike, or going camping where there is less light pollution. Explore your local parks to see if they have evening programs dedicated to bird migration, bats, meteor showers, fireflies, moths, owl prowls, salamander migration, or the night sky.

Another important consideration is advocating for darker environments around our homes and in our communities. Reducing artificial light supports not only human health but also the well-being of nocturnal wildlife. DarkSky International has helpful education resources about light pollution and easy solutions we can implement in our homes, at work, and in our communities.

Ultimately, celebrating the night is about more than just health— it is about reclaiming a part of our human experience that has been lost in the glow of modern life. By stepping outside and looking up, we reconnect with the rhythms of nature, restore our internal balance, and rediscover the beauty and healing power of the night.

To learn more about the powerful health and wellness benefits of nature, visit go.osu.edu/Nature-Matters.

Resources:
DarkSky International: https://darksky.org
DarkSky Ohio: https://www.facebook.com/DarkSkyOhio
Night Magic: Adventures Among Glowworms, Moon Gardens, and Other Marvels of the Dark by Leigh Ann Henion

Written by: Laura M. Stanton, Family and Consumer Sciences Educator, Ohio State University Extension, Warren County. Email: stanton.60@osu.edu

Reviewed by: Susan Zies, OSU Extension, Wood County, Family and Consumer Sciences Educator.