Vitamin N | Live Healthy Live Well

Up Your Vitamin N(Nature) Dosage this Spring

March 18 2025April 21, 2025

On Thursday, March 20, 2025, the vernal equinox will mark the astronomical first day of spring in Ohio. The change in season is the perfect time to get outside and commit to increasing your daily dose of Vitamin N(Nature). Why should you go outside? The health and wellness benefits of being outdoors are numerous across the lifespan and are nicely summarized in this 2-minute video, What Happens When You Spend Just 5 Minutes in Nature? . The video was created by Florence Williams, who also authored The Nature Fix: Why Nature Makes Us Happier, Healthier, and More Creative.

If you need ideas of things to do to increase your Vitamin N this spring, we have five activities for you to try:

1. Search for spring wildflowers, also referred to as spring ephemerals. These early bloomers start blooming before the leaves return to the trees and are a welcome sight year after year. If you want to learn more. visit the Ohio Department of Natural Resources Wildflower website to find the Spring Wildflowers of Ohio field guide, weekly wildflower bloom reports, videos, a wildflower checklist, and featured locations throughout our state.

2. Watch the stars, planets, and moon. Visit What’s Up: Skywatching Tips from NASA, an educational website with monthly highlights, daily skywatching guides, night sky news, and other educational resources about our galactic neighborhood. Have you ever seen the International Space Station in the night sky? You can enter your location on NASA’s Spot the Station website and get a calendar of sighting opportunities in your community.

Male Ruby-throated hummingbird at a feeder

3. Look and listen for migrating birds to return to your yard and community. Have you noticed the return of the chatty Red-winged Blackbirds? They are often one of the first migrants of the season. BirdCast is a website that allows you to enter your city and state to get real time bird migration alerts. If you are fond of hummingbirds, Hummingbird Central tracks their journey back to Ohio so you know when to put out your feeder. One more reminder: limit the amount of light pollution around your home as often as possible, but especially during migration season.

4. Walk, stroll, or ride on the 1,523 miles of bike trails in the Buckeye State. To learn about the different trails and find a trail near you, visit the Ohio Bikeways website hosted by the Ohio Department of Transportation. This site features trail safety tips, a bikeways brochure, and a downloadable map.

Green seedlings sprouting in a cardboard egg carton

5. If you or someone you love has a difficult time getting outside, consider bringing nature indoors. Sowing seeds indoors is a fun and educational spring activity. Using a cardboard egg carton is an easy, economical, and environmentally friendly way to plant your seeds.

Every day is an opportunity to get outside and get a healthy dose of Vitamin N. As Florence Williams says, “Go outside. Go often. Bring friends. Breathe.”

Written by: Laura M. Stanton, Family and Consumer Sciences Educator, Ohio State University Extension, Warren County. Email: stanton.60.osu.edu

Reviewed by: Susan Zies, Assistant Professor and Family and Consumer Sciences Educator, Ohio State University Extension, Wood County. Email: zies.1@osu.edu

Photos from Adobe Express.

Are You Getting the Right Dosage of Vitamin N(Nature)?

June 22 2023June 12, 2025

Stream flowing below a forest of pine trees and a blue sky

One of the most overlooked and easy-to-access health remedies is getting outdoors, or as I like to say, taking your Vitamin N(Nature). There are numerous scientific studies, some old and some new, that demonstrate the benefits of spending time out in nature. For a quick summary, you can skim the American Psychological Association’s review of research that documents how nature improves our mental and cognitive health.

Once you become aware of the health benefits of spending time outdoors, people often ask, how much Vitamin N do I need? One study that documented the benefits of time spent in nature showed a reduction in stress by spending as little as 20 minutes outdoors. The participants were asked to stay off their phones and computers while they were outside, in addition, they were also told not to exercise.

The participants swabbed their saliva before and after spending time outdoors to measure the amount of cortisol, or stress hormone, they had in their saliva. The results were fascinating. Being outside was linked to a 21% reduction in cortisol for every hour the participants spent outdoors.

So back to the question: How much time does someone need to spend in nature to get the maximum benefit? I like to refer people to the Nature Pyramid, which was created to incorporate the research about time in nature with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommendations for physical activity.

The pyramid provides a reminder that we should seek a daily dose of nature that can be nearby, like our backyard or a neighborhood park. It goes on to explain that weekly, we should seek out bigger and wilder parks or outdoor locations that are farther removed from noise and traffic.

On a monthly basis, we should seek out even more “restful” natural areas, like state and national parks where there is little human intrusion. The final recommendation is an annual or bi-annual pilgrimage to the wilderness that lasts several days.

I was fortunate to attend a professional conference in Estes Park, CO earlier this month. The location allowed me to spend several days near and in the Rocky Mountain National Park. I can attest to the positive effect such beautiful and natural surroundings had on my heart, soul, and mind. The feelings I experienced from my nature time in CO reminded me of the Henry David Thoreau quote: I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees.

Looking for more resources about nature? Visit go.osu.edu/nature-matters for educational resources, book lists, and more information to get started or keep you going on your nature journey!

Written by: Laura M. Stanton, Family and Consumer Sciences Educator, Ohio State University Extension, Warren County. Email: stanton.60.osu.edu

Reviewed by: Shari Gallup, Assistant Professor and Family and Consumer Sciences Educator, Ohio State University Extension, Licking County. Email: gallup.1@osu.edu

Sources:

American Psychological Association. (2020, April 1). Nurtured by nature. Monitor on Psychology, 51(3). https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/04/nurtured-nature

Hunter, M.R., Gillespie, B. W., and Chen, S. Y-P. (2019). Urban nature experiences reduce stress in the context of daily life based on salivary biomarkers. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. Article 722. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00722

Piercy K. L., Troiano R. P., Ballard R. M., Carlson S. A., Fulton J. E., Galuska D. A., George S. M., and Olson R.D. (2018, November 20). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. Journal of the American Medical Association. 320(19):2020-2028. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.14854. PMID: 30418471; PMCID: PMC9582631

Shaping How we Invest For Tomorrow (2018). The SHIFT Rx Challenge: Take Your Doctor’s Health Recommendations Outside. https://shiftjh.org/the-shift-rx-challenge-take-your-doctors-health-recommendations-outside

Stanton, L. M. (n.d.). Nature Matters. Ohio State University Extension, Warren County. go.osu.edu/nature-matters

Photo Credit: Colorado by Laura M. Stanton (June 2023).

Load Up on Vitamin N(Nature) this Spring

March 24 2023June 12, 2025

Sharp-lobed Hepatica blooming, a spring wildflower

Monday, March 20th marked the first official day of Spring. Now is the perfect time to get outside and commit to increasing your daily dose of Vitamin N(Nature). Why should you go outside? The health and wellness benefits of being outdoors are numerous. If you want to dive deep into these benefits, read Florence William’s book, The Nature Fix: Why Nature Makes Us Happier, Healthier, and More Creative. For now, you might want to watch her short video, What Happens When You Spend 5 minutes in Nature? Her advice: “Go outside. Go often. Bring friends. Breathe.”

Need ideas of things to do to increase your Vitamin N? Here are four activities to try outside this spring:

1. Search for spring wildflowers, also referred to as spring ephemerals. These early bloomers have been blooming for weeks and are a welcome sight year after year. Want to learn more about wildflowers? Visit the Ohio Department of Natural Resources Wildflower website to find the Spring Wildflowers of Ohio field guide, weekly wildflower bloom reports, videos, a wildflower checklist, and featured locations throughout the state.

3. Look and listen for migrating birds to return to your yard and community. Have you noticed the return of the chatty Red-winged Blackbirds? They are often one of the first migrants of the season. The male birds, with their black body and yellow and red shoulder patches, returns to their nesting grounds before the dark brown, streaked females. Be on the lookout for migrating waterfowl, hummingbirds, and warblers. To learn about birds, visit All About Birds and eBird, two websites maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. These websites provide enormous amounts of information about different bird species, their migration patterns, their songs and calls, their behavior, and identification information.

If you or someone you love has limited mobility or a difficult time getting outside, consider bringing nature indoors. Sowing seeds indoors is a fun and educational Spring activity. Using a cardboard egg carton is an easy, economical, and environmentally friendly way to plant your seeds.

Every day is an opportunity to get outside and get a healthy dose of Vitamin N. Even better, get outdoors and bring others with you. Be sure to get out and enjoy all that nature has to offer this Spring!

Written by: Laura M. Stanton, Family and Consumer Sciences Educator, Ohio State University Extension, Warren County. Email: stanton.60.osu.edu

Reviewed by: Shari Gallup, Assistant Professor and Family and Consumer Sciences Educator, Ohio State University Extension, Licking County. Email: gallup.1@osu.edu

Sources:

Louv, R. (2016). Vitamin N: The essential guide to a nature-rich life. Algonquin Books.

Stanton, L. M. (n.d.) Nature matters. OSU Extension, Warren County. go.osu.edu/nature-matters

Stanton, L. M. (2021, April 19). Get out! Celebrate nature on Earth Day and every day. Live Healthy Live Well. https://livehealthyosu.com/2021/04/19/get-out-celebrate-nature-on-earth-day-and-every-day

Stanton, L. M. (2022, May 2). How’s your environmental wellness? Live Healthy Live Well. https://livehealthyosu.com/2022/05/02/hows-your-environmental-wellness

Tedrow, S. (2022, March 8). Selecting and starting seeds. OSU Extension, Wayne County. https://wayne.osu.edu/news/selecting-and-starting-seeds

Williams, F. (2018). The Nature Fix: Why Nature Makes Us Happier, Healthier, and More Creative. W.W. Norton.

Williams, F. (n.d.). The Nature Fix: What Happens When You Spend Just 5 Minutes in Nature? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwQkTuhId-o

Photo Credit: All photos from AdobeStock.