Exercise 1
For exercise 1, we explored split joints with looking at contour shapes. Jorgie and I decided to go with the theme of plants so I decided to cut contour lines of a tree and insert my first split joint by the side. I did this so I could add more trees around to create a 3D effect.
After this, we looked at the classes first try on split joint and came back for round 2 to begin to explore a new way of doing so. this time my split joint were still on the side but they were splits instead of inserts. This still allowed my to have the 3D effect I wanted and let my split joint trees become more stable.
Chess Redesign
Partner: Jorgie Capper
Concept Statement
“Societal Status”
Every game has a narrative. By shifting the narrative of chess to represent our modern-day issues, the story transforms from kings battling for land and gold to a battle between the classes, the lower fighting the upper for rights and living conditions. Chess is war and among the two opponents, one always wins. The hierarchy that consists in the pieces themselves is brought into the spotlight, highlighting the hierarchy within society itself. One side is small and weak while another is solid, tall, and strong. The differences of proportion sizes of the pieces display the distinction of who is the consistent winner and who is the consistent loser. The small pieces are colorful and diverse, representing the wide variety of people in the lower class, while the big pieces are black and white, showing the continuity within the group that makes up the upper class. In addition to creating our own narrative, we will be adding in the element of time to the gameplay. By shifting the goal from checkmate to taking as many of the opponent as you can in a limited amount of time, gameplay can be made simpler and help just focus on what each piece can do, instead of strategies employed after understanding the pieces. This makes the game more accessible to players of all levels of experience.
Research
Chess History
https://www.ichess.net/blog/history-of-chess/
https://www.chess.com/terms/draw-chess
- The Beginning of Inspiration
- Dated back to the 6th century
- “Chaturanga” played on 8×8 grid
- Unknown rules
- Queens (counselors) moves limited
- Bishops (elephants) moves limited
- Could win by removing all his/her enemy’s pieces besides the king
- Rules spread to Persia, game known as “Chatrang”
- Dated to 10th or 11th century
- Passed onto the Arab world then China, Japan, Southeast Asia, game known as “Xiangqi and Shogi”
- Began the first scholarly studies of Chess (problems, openings, etc..)
- “Chaturanga” played on 8×8 grid
- Dated back to the 6th century
- Where does chess originate from?
- Europeans influence Chess
- Traced back around 1500 years
- Started in North of India and spread throughout Asia
- Mechanical changes to the game
- checkered chess boards and names of various pieces to reflect medieval figures (Knights, Bishops, Rooks)
- The Play
- Games were slow lasting hours/days
- Led to changes to the rules
- The ability to move pawns two spaces on the first move
- Development of castling to protect the King
- By 1500, Queen and bishops were made powerful
- Shortened game
- Spanish Ruy Lopez de Segura later Frenchman Andre Danican Philidor began to analyze the various openings and endgame situations
- Rules of Chess
- Changed numerous times until the 1880s (romantic era)
- 32 pieces
- Rooks
- Start on the bottom-right corner of the light squares
- Coordinates (a1,h1,a8,h8)
- Knights go next to rooks
- They move “L” shaped
- Worth around 3 pawns and useful at the start of the game for hopping over other pieces
- Dealing with a “Check”
- Capture attacking piece
- Block check with one of your piece
- Move the King
- Bishops next to Knights
- They move diagonally
- Worth 3 pawns
- Coronation by real-life King/Queen handled by religious figure who puts crown atop the new monarch’s head
- If survived during the game, they gain additional power to their long range
- Queen next to Bishops
- Color of her own
- White Queen goes onto a light square, Black Queen goes on a dark square
- They move any unblocked squares diagonally, vertical, or horizontally
- Combines both powers of Rook and Bishop
- Worth 9 pawns
- King goes last
- Moves one square in any direction
- Worth more than all the other pieces
- “Checkmate”
- 8 Pawns go in the front row
- Least valuable piece
- Changed numerous times until the 1880s (romantic era)
- Competitive Sport
- By 19th century, players joined Chess clubs
- 1st official World Chess Championship was hosted in 1886
- Led to the development of modern timekeeping “speed chess” variations and sealed moves
- 1st official World Chess Championship was hosted in 1886
- First disputed player was Wilhelm Steinetz
- Exemplified the aggressive highly romantic style period
- Later developed positional style of play that dominated the 20th century
- Rival, Adolf Anderssen played a major role in popularizing modern chess problems
- Emanuel Lasker, reigned as World Champion fro 27 years
- American, Paul Morphy was an early chess prodigy
- By 19th century, players joined Chess clubs
- Virtual vs In-person
- Players can consult databases of million of games to identify errors in their own play
- Allows players to discover brilliant new moves “novelties” that have never been played before
- Magnus Carlsen, famous for playing variety of opening that keep his opponents guessing
- Players can consult databases of million of games to identify errors in their own play
- Ratings
- 800<: Novice
- 1200: Beginner
- 1800-2000: Intermediate
- 2000-2200: Expert
- 2200+: Masters
- Best Beginner Chess Openings
- Start by moving a Pawn or a Knight
- 1.e4 1.d4 1.c4 1.Nf3
- White
- 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 A6
- Following Black sequence
- 6.Be3 e6 7.Bd3 Be7 8.f4 0-0 9.Qf3 Ndb7 10.0-0-0 Qc7 10.g4
- Black
- 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6
- Following White sequence
- 7.Nb3 Be7 8.f3 Be6 9.Qd2 0-0 10.0-0-0 Nbd7
- Start by moving a Pawn or a Knight
- Castling
- Get the King out of the center or to activate a Rook
- Terminology (Language of Chess)
- A Draw
- More common among high rated players
- Stalemate Draw
- When a player needs to move has no legal moves and his King is not in Check
- Dead Position
- Happens when neither player can legally checkmate the opponents King
- King vs King
- King vs Bishop vs King
- King and Knight vs King
- King and Bishop vs King and Bishop of the same color as the opponents Bishop
- Happens when neither player can legally checkmate the opponents King
- Mutual Agreement
- Threefold Repetition
- Player can draw when a position is reached or is about to be reached at least 3 times in the same game
- Repetition is only possible when all the pieces of the same size and color are occupying identical squares as they were before and possible moves are also the same
- 50-move Rule
- If both players make 50 consecutive moves without capturing any pieces or moving any Pawns, any player can ask for a draw if it is their turn
- Competitive Sport
- 1st official World Chess Championship was hosted in 1886
Chess Pieces Inspiration
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/michkaylaa/chess-board/
Jorgie and I developed our concept statements on the first day our the project was assign so that we could know what forms to begin looking for during inspiration. I looked at many different forms from traditional and abstract pieces. I was more inspired with the abstract forms to show the diversity within the social class.
Chess Pattern Inspiration
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/michkaylaa/chess-patterns/
Since my forms were going to be abstract, I wanted to look at inspiration with checkered patterns that stayed consistent with the theme. Through Pinterest, I found a designer, Sam Bruce, that creates these abstract digital works with bold colors and movement.
Ideations
Sketches
As I begun sketching, I started with the pawns because once I found my form with that piece, the rest would follow easier to develop. In the beginning my sketches were too complex to create split joints everywhere, in result, I simplifed it and came up with organic circles, curved, and inverted pieces.
Final Sketches
All of my potential chess pieces represent an individual within the social class. However, I wanted these pieces to be symbolic to a flower because flowers blossom and each and every person does as well. While I was sketching this came in mind for my chess piece idea.
Pawn= represents a vase
Rook= represents a flower bouquet
Knight= represents a vase plus shield
Bishop= represents a vase plus the flower
Queen= represents flower plus crown
King= represents closed flower plus crown
Pattern
From the designer Sam Bruce on Pinterest, I wanted to create a similar inspired pattern that could go onto my chess pieces, I begun to create a checkered board, lines, and circles, and begun to to form patterns within patterns. This was what I wanted to achieve was movement within the abstract pattern. Although, for the color scheme, I searched what colors are primary in Chess and I found that blue, green, and red are very apparent in Chess tournaments. As for printing this pattern, I wanted to use a thick cardstock to apply it to the Matte board
Laser Cut Files
To figure out my Chess piece sizes, I research what are their typical dimensions. I wanted my pieces to have some consistent in evelavtion to my sizes so I went with intervals of 1/2’s.
Pawn= 0.25×1.5″
Rooks= 0.25×2.0″
Knights= 0.5×2.5″
Bishops= 0.5×3.0″
King & Queen= 0.5×3.5″
With testing my split joints, I took several tries to find the right measurements. Some were too big or small and I had to take into the account of my 100lb cardstock that I would be applying with the pattern.
Testing
Since I was using Matte board as my bases for the pieces, I started with 0.18, 0.19, 1.0, and 0.1.
Final
With my final cuts, my split joint sizes were 0.111″ inches.
Mockups
For my mockups, I used Bristol board so that I could focus my forms rather than split joints. I found that some of my forms were too complex and needed to still be simpler such as the Bishop, Queen and King. I can still get my forms concepts but with less pieces to add. Although, I am missing the Knight due to the form not coming out the way I wanted it to.
Split Joints
As stated before, I tested my split joint sizes starting out with measurements. of 0.18″, 0.19″, 1.0″, and 0.1″ now that my focus were set. However, I did cut them in Matte board this time so that they became more accurate.
To do this, I went the Innovation Lab laser cut and my pieces ended up becoming too small so the only piece I could mock up was a knight and I liked that form since I did not get to mock it up with Bristol board.
Pattern Assembly
Deb showed me a way to glue down my pattern so that it laser cuts all at one time. With this process, I used spray adhesive or rubber cement and let it dry.
During the process of using spray adhesive, you spray the base (Matte board) and the back side of the pattern and let it dry until it becomes sticky (15 minutes). Once that dries, you apply the pattern slowly and place a paper underneath the pattern and smooth it down as it exits the other side so that no bubbles form.
Laser Cutting
Laser cutting was easy once I found my correct split joint size which was 0.111″ inches and now that my pattern was glued to the Matte board, all I now had to do was assembly my pieces.
Chess Pieces Assembly
I assembled all of my pieces first so that I could see which pieces could fit into one another and how they fit. I realized some pieces were not as a tight fit as I wanted them to be so I decided that some of my pieces would need glued.
Pawns
For the most part assembling the Pawns were a tight fit and did not need glue.
Rooks
For the Rooks, the split joints were they intersected were very tight which caused them to flare out of one another so I did use hot glue to bring the “flaps” inward.
Knights
The Knights had the same problem with the split joint being too tight to where they flared out on one another. In addition, I added curved some pieces to be hooked to the top of the abstract “shield,” I needed to also hot glue those down so that they did not move too much while playing the game.
Furthermore, one of my Knights became unstable on weight being applied to one side, so I had to add more bases at the bottom to secure its standing.
Bishops
For the bishop, I did not add a split joint at the top of “flower” but I did at the bottom of the “vase.” Therefore, I connected the “vase” to the “flower” and hot glued it to stay in place.
King & Queen
To achieve both the King and Queens crown and “flower” opening up and inwards, I scored lines on the front and back of them so that they could bend easily. Before doing so I took little pieces to test this method and to see how much the Matte board would bend with it being scored. After that was successfully, I did the same to the final King and Queen.
Final Chess Composition
Jorgie and I’s Full Set
In Jorgie and I’s concept statement, we wanted to portray the different between social classes and how the higher rank is strong and tall while the lower classes are more diverse, fragile, and small. In order to represent these attributes to distinguish the differences among the classes, we used both color and proportions. However, it is not all about the social classes but also about the type of gameplay each side consistently plays in their role with the separation of the higher vs lower class.
My Chess Set
Furthermore, the forms of each piece represent the idea of “flowers” because they blossom and so do people. Although, within the social classes, every form represents a certain individual as well.
Individual Chess Pieces
Pawn
The Pawns are the weakest in both the social class and in Chess. The form represents two individuals in the lower class to create the classified majority. Since the Pawns in Chess can grow from getting to the other end of the board, it represents a vase since it holds how every many flowers you want, it is displayed as the majority.
Front view & Side view
Rooks
The Rooks are the castles in Chess and in royalty, you need an invitation in. The form I created has the vertical structure of a castle but also represents a flower, the curve in the flower adds to the dynamic of a simple vertical form.
Front view & Side view
Knights
The Knights are the protectors, in Chess the move in an “L” shape. In addition, I wanted the “L” shape in my design to be separately attached so that it can provide an emphasis on the moves it can make. I created this in-between form of the Pawn and the Rook. I wanted the organic shape to be solid rather than hollow like the Pawn because Knight can block a check during the game. As for the social class, the Knights represent the blockage individuals face in the lower class from advancing into the higher class.
Front view & Side view
Bishops
The Bishops does the coronations who puts the crown on the new monarch’s head and if the survive during the game, they can gain additional power. The form for the Bishops are in-between the Rooks and the Pawns and with the Pawns being a vase, the vase now on top of the bishop represents holding something important into a container such as the coronation and going additional power. In relation to the social class, it represents how importing qualities are in the lower class and how they can contribute too.
Front view & Side view
Queen
The Queen is the one who changed Chess altogether by making the game much faster. She holds all of the power and has the combined powers of Rooks and Bishops. The queen crown is outward and flowers blossom outward as well. This symbolizes the value of an individual in the lower class blossoming.
Front view & Side view
King
The King is closed off and his crown inverts in. This form represents a closed flower bouquet containing all the power and the same as an individual in the lower class.
Front view & Side view
Reflection
This project was one of the more challenging ones due to all of the elements that needed to be put into consideration such as split joints, materials, forms, achieving your concept statement, and more. It made it more difficult because of time management and trying to get access the laser cutter. Jorgie and I originally wanted to use plexiglass for our material but it would have not got shipped in time to begin testing split joint sizes. This project required a lot of patience within what forms I wanted to create and I did have some creative block when doing so. The way that I overcame this was by taking breaks and continuing to just draw lines and shapes onto the paper and sticking with a consistent theme to provide a unified set. In addition, I struggled with creating the accurate sizes for all my spit joints. It required a reworking cycle. If I were to this project again, I would have made sure that my split joints fit much tighter so that I would not have had to use hot glue to make them more stable. Furthermore, I also wish my craft as a whole was neater since the laser cutter burned my pieces and I could not cleaned them off without ripping the cardstock itself. All in all, I am happy with the hardwork Jorgie and I put into and how we managed the challenges we faced in this project. The outcome of my pieces and Jorgie and I’s chess set were what we both wanted to achieve within our narratives.
Portfolio
View detailed final project at: Project 3: Chess Redesign