1. Which of the following hormones may be implicated in the pathogenesis of endometriosis?
a. Estrogen
b. Aldosterone
c. Progesterone
d. Both A & C
2. A gynecologist is speaking to a patient who has presented with severe pain during menstruation about the possible diagnosis of endometriosis. The patient asks how the provider can definitively diagnose the condition. How should the provider respond?
a. “A blood draw looking at all blood components will diagnose the condition.”
b. “A laparoscopic procedure where a small piece of tissue is removed and biopsied is the way to diagnose endometriosis.”
c. “Endometriosis can be diagnosed by a simple pelvic exam.”
d. “I will order an ultrasound to diagnose the condition.”
3. Which of the following diagnoses should not be considered for a patient who is presenting with symptoms of endometriosis?
a. Pelvic inflammatory disease
b. Ovarian cyst
c. Ovarian cancer
d. Peripheral arterial disease
4. While conducting a health and family history, the patient presents the following information. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a possible risk factor for the development of endometriosis?
a. Mother has a history of endometriosis
b. Patient had her tonsils and adenoids removed during childhood
c. Patient has suffered from dysmenorrhea beginning at 16 years of age
d. Patient had her first menstrual cycle at 9 years old
5. The patient has just been diagnosed with endometriosis and asks what that is. What is the best response to her question?
a. “Endometriosis is a cancerous condition caused by tumors in the endometrium.”
b. “Endometriosis is a condition in which the uterus prolapses.”
c. “Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue is found outside of the uterus.”
d. “Endometriosis is an infection that can be spread from person to person via sexual intercourse.”