Principal Investigator: Richard Bruno
Project Dates: 03/15/2019-03/14/2022
Anticipated Total Award Amount: $500,000
Project Sponsor: NIFA
Antiinflammatory bioactivities of green tea catechins at the gut in obese models of metabolic endotoxemia
Tea is the most abundantly consumed prepared beverage in the world. Green tea, containing catechins, exerts antiinflammatory activities. However, a fundamental gap exists concerning its intestinal-level targets that can prevent metabolic syndrome (MetS) development and progression. Our preliminary data demonstrate that green tea inhibits NFκB activation in obese models by limiting gut-derived endotoxin translocation to the portal circulation and decreasing hepatic Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) pro-inflammatory signaling. In humans, green tea also decreases intestinal permeability. The objective is to establish evidence-based recommendations for green tea, based on improvements in endotoxemia and restored gut barrier function, that promote optimal health. The hypothesis is that green tea catechins function to limit metabolic endotoxemia by ameliorating gut dysbiosis-mediated inflammation that otherwise provokes intestinal permeability. The specific aims include: 1) translating intestinal-level benefits of green tea catechins; and 2) defining antiinflammatory catechin-microbiota interactions. The planned approach includes a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial in MetS and healthy persons to examine the efficacy of green tea on metabolic endotoxemia. Separate studies in a human colonic model will establish catechin-specific benefits on microbiota function to generate antiinflammatory metabolites. The integration of biomolecular, metagenomics, and metabolomics aspects will define antiinflammatory bioactivities of catechins, either directly and/or indirectly from microbial-derived metabolites, that limit endotoxin translocation and consequent TLR4/NFκB inflammation. The anticipated outcomes are expected to be of significance, because they will substantially advance a critically needed dietary strategy to avert MetS complications attributed to metabolic endotoxemia by establishing antiinflammatory prebiotic and antimicrobial bioactivities of catechins that promote intestinal health.