Text Review Assignment- Dope (2015)

The movie Dope follows a high school student named Malcolm Adekambi in a low-income area near Inglewood, California. Malcolm and his two friends find themselves in possession of a large amount of Ecstasy after a drug dealer slips it into Malcolms backpack in an attempt to hide it. After a chase around the town, Malcolm realizes that a Harvard representative and alumnus set him up and that in order to get into the school of his dreams, he must sell all the contraband. Using a black market site, Malcolm and his friends manage to sell all the drugs and threaten to send the money directly to the Harvard representatives account, incriminating him of selling illegal substances. In order to keep Malcolm from doing so, the Harvard representative must get Malcolm admitted to Harvard. The movie ends with Malcolm writing a college essay about a straight A student that loves punk rock, and another student that struggles through poverty by selling drugs. He then asks “which student do you think I am?.”

The movie ultimately deals with the systematic injustice of growing up in impoverished areas. Because of where Malcolm was born, getting into Harvard requires a wild ride dependent on the sale of drugs. Crime is embedded into the area where Malcolm lives, so much so that even a straight A student with a love for punk rock can be dragged into the scene. Students from these areas are automatically disadvantaged simply because of the things that surround them. The movie Dope illustrates this perfectly. Not only does it depict the difficult situations in a town like Malcolms, but also shows how these situations lead to inequality in the education system on a country-wide scale. While the movie may be fictional, the narrative is certainly applicable to many areas where crime and violence are overwhelmingly present. Those who inhabit these areas are subject to extreme disadvantages based solely on the fact that they are exposed to a completely different lifestyle. Dope is the perfect movie to highlight the systemic injustices that stem from these low-income, high-crime areas.

Diary of Systemic Injustice Showcase: Criminalizing Poverty in California

While listening to a podcast, I heard about the massive amount of poverty in California, especially since the COVID pandemic last year. Cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles have become increasingly less safe and have succumbed greatly to unsanitary conditions since this time. There have been reports of large tent villages and homeless communities colliding with public city areas. In a recent report by Housing Matters on July 29 of 2020, it was said that 22% of the state’s population was experiencing homelessness. Despite this, there are 23 laws in the state prohibiting sitting, sleeping, standing, and begging. In the past, the state has slowly increased the criminalization of poverty in the area, making it much harder to be homeless without breaking the law. These homeless people are much more prone to arrest for these and many more reasons, and once they are arrested, they are immediately disadvantaged by the higher bail amounts set in place. It is no surprise that a homeless person is unable to pay even the lowest amount of bail for themselves. In regard to this, where we see systemic injustice comes into play has to do with the races of these people. Because of past discriminatation all throughout the US, people of Black and Hispanic ethnicity are disadvantaged in education and housing. These people are often forced to reside in poorer areas, making them much more susceptible to poverty and much more likely to become homeless. By criminalizing poverty, these people are immediately attacked. It is clearly a systemic injustice. These people have historically been at a disadvantage economically and while the country is certainly making progress, it is nowhere near perfect. These Black and Hispanic people who are economically disadvantaged are more likely to become homeless, especially when events like pandemics hit. By criminalizing poverty, the state is inadvertently targeting these groups, which is clearly unjust. Below is a link to a report by the public policy institute of California that outlines percentages of people in poverty in California by race.

 

 

https://www.ppic.org/publication/poverty-in-california/

 

Herring, C., Yarborough, D., & Sparks, T. (2020, August 11). Criminalization fails to end homelessness in San Francisco. Housing Matters. Retrieved October 26, 2021, from https://housingmatters.urban.org/research-summary/criminalization-fails-end-homelessness-san-francisco. 

Downs, R. (2018, September 14). Census bureau: California has highest poverty rate in U.S. UPI. Retrieved November 2, 2021, from https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2018/09/13/Census-Bureau-California-has-highest-poverty-rate-in-US/1611536887413/.

The Iranian Revolution and Persepolis (Week 7)

 

This week’s reading, Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi is a graphic novel following the life of the author as she navigates the political turmoil and war going on in her home country of Iran. The book begins in the year 1980, which is immediately following the Iranian Revolution. The Iranian Revolution was a huge moment in Iranian history and resulted in a large amount of instability and uncertainty that eventually led to war and unrest in the country. Understanding the Iranian Revolution is extremely important in order to provide context to the story of Marjane Satrapi.

 

Prior to the revolution, the Pahlavi dynasty ruled Iran since the 1920s. In the 1940’s the UK and USSR pushed the current dictator into exile and placed his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in power. Reza Pahlavi ruled, then began the White Revolution, an effort to rapidly modernize the country. Despite some small successes, Reza Pahlavi’s White Revolution led to serious problems in the country due to a lack of planning and control over affected factors. Over the coming years, tensions between the citizens of Iran and the government built until the Iranian Revolution began in 1977.

 

In 1978, the revolution had come into full effect. Many demonstrations against the Shah (reza Pahlavi) were held. These demonstrations were often met with force and punishment by the government. In September of this year, during a protest in the city of Tehran, troops opened fire, murdering many and causing further outrage in the country. Following this event, government and oil industry workers began to strike, bringing the country to its knees. Finally, in 1979, Reza Pahlavi fled the country and a new rule was established, that of the Iranian Republic. Although this was a huge step for the nation, it did not turn out to be the change that the country needed.

 

In Marjane Strapi’s Persepolis, we follow her life in Iran after this revolution. As she grows and eventually becomes more and more independent, we see her struggle to conform to strict rules in a country plagued by abuse of power and severe human rights issues. We see Satrapi deal with the problems in Iran first hand, and as a bystander outside of the country. Understanding the revolution that ultimately led to many of the problems that Satrapi faces in her life is a key to grasping the messages of the book.

 

Afary, J. (2021, March 25). Iranian Revolution. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Iranian-Revolution

 

Mohsen M. Milani, The Making of Iran’s Islamic Revolution: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic. Westview, 1988.

Maloney, Suzanne, and Keian Razipour. “The Iranian Revolution-a Timeline of Events.” Brookings, Brookings, 7 Feb. 2019, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/01/24/the-iranian-revolution-a-timeline-of-events/. 

 

Picture:

James Buchan (2013) THE IRANIAN REVOLUTION OF 1979, Asian Affairs, 44:3, 418-426, DOI: 10.1080/03068374.2013.826016