if-loop: Checks if a certain condition exists, if so, code routes to a different output than what it might output if the condition were false.
while-loop: Runs code in a loop while a certain index variable meets the conditions set in the first line of the loop, index variable must change in each round of running the loop.
for-loop: Runs the loop a certain amount of times until the index variable exceeds the condition set out in the first line of the loop, index automatically increases by one for each loop.
pause: Pauses that line of code for a set amount of seconds.
sum: Adds up all of the values in a specified vector.
randi: Creates a vector of a specified length of a certain amount of random numbers.
input: Requests the users input to determine how next to run the code.
fprintf: Prints whatever is typed as just text, not code.
max: Calculates the maximum value for a certain vector/matrix.
clc: Clears the command window where code is displayed.
clear: Clears the variable storage.
closeall: Closes all of the open popups from previous code.